Shadowing Practice: Việt Nam - U.S. advanced AI partnership | Vietnam Today - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Việt Nam - U.S. advanced AI partnership”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Vietnam, Vietnamese, partnership, innovation, Meta. This video has 60 sentences and 791 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:14. The speaker talks at a steady 127 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 76% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ecosystem noun | /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ | A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit. |
| hackathon noun | /ˈhæ.kə.θɑn/ | An event where programmers and others meet for collaborative software development, usually over several days. |
| innovator noun | /ˈɪnəˌveɪtəɹ/ | Someone who innovates; a creator of new ideas. |
| translate verb | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another. |
| deepen verb | /ˈdiːpən/ | To make deep or deeper |
| personalize verb | /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/ | To adapt something to the needs or tastes of an individual. |
| policymaker noun | One involved in the formulation of policies, especially politicians, lobbyists, and activists. | |
| responsibly adverb | In a responsible manner. | |
| benchmark noun | /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/ | A standard by which something is evaluated or measured. |
| bilateral adjective | /baɪˈlætəɹəl/ | Having two sides. |
| utilize verb | /ˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz/ | US, Canada, and Oxford British English standard spelling of utilise. |
| abundant adjective | /əˈbʌn.dənt/ | Fully sufficient; found in copious supply; in great quantity; overflowing. |
| participant noun | /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ | One who participates. |
| foremost adjective | /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ | Positioned in front of (all) others in space, most forward. |
| microwave noun | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | An electromagnetic wave with wavelength between that of infrared light and radio waves. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| bring together verb | To cause people to do something together; to bring about togetherness. |
| come up with verb | To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it. |
| move up verb | To promote, put onto a higher level. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being recognized · are built · be done |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been · has been translated |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: hackathon /ˈhæ.kə.θɑn/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: benchmark /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/, adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, innovator /ˈɪnəˌveɪtəɹ/, personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/, bilateral /baɪˈlætəɹəl/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like ecosystem, hackathon, innovator.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
























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