Shadowing Practice: What Makes Vietnamese Rolled Dishes So Special? | Vietnam Today - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 51 sentences and 747 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:14. The speaker talks at a steady 120 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 66% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| dish noun | /dɪʃ/ | A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle. |
| leaf noun | /lif/ | The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants. |
| herb noun | /hɜːb/ | A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season. |
| flavor noun | /ˈfleɪvə/ | The quality produced by the sensation of taste or, especially, of taste and smell in combined effect. |
| salty adjective | /ˈsɔlti/ | Tasting of salt. |
| bite verb | /baɪt/ | To cut into something by clamping the teeth. |
| fry verb | /fɹaɪ/ | To cook (something) in hot fat. |
| meal noun | /ˈmiːl/ | Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity. |
| thin adjective | /ˈθɪn/ | Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite. |
| layer noun | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | A single thickness of some material covering a surface. |
| introduce verb | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else). |
| delicious adjective | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty. |
| wrap verb | /ɹæp/ | To enclose (an object) completely in any flexible, thin material such as fabric or paper. |
| belly noun | /ˈbɛli/ | The abdomen (especially a fat one). |
| gently adverb | /ˈd͡ʒɛntli/ | Without strong force or quickness: softly, lightly. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come together verb | /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ | To assemble; to congregate; to combine. |
| bring together verb | To cause people to do something together; to bring about togetherness. | |
| leave out verb | To omit, to not include, to neglect to mention. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 6 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, haven't, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thin /ˈθɪn/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, thinly /ˈθɪnli/, thrift /ˈθɹɪft/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: dish /dɪʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like dish, leaf, herb.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are wrapped · is said · is rolled |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have created · haven't seen |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
































