Shadowing Practice: Why Earning More Still Doesn't Feel Like Enough - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 128 sentences and 1504 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:21. The speaker talks fast, about 204 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ (noun) — A style of living that reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group.
- creep /kɹiːp/ (verb) — To move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground.
- earn /ɝn/ (verb) — To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
- baseline /ˈbeɪslaɪn/ (noun) — A line that is a base for measurement or for construction.
- expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ (noun) — A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds.
- inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas or liquid.
- vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure.
- cloth /klɒθ/ (noun) — A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
- distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ (noun) — Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.
- envelope /ˈɛnvə(ˌ)loʊp/ (noun) — A paper or cardboard wrapper used to enclose small, flat items, especially letters, for mailing.
- tag /tæɡ/ (noun) — A small label.
- solve /sɒlv/ (verb) — To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- sudden /ˈsʌd.ən/ (adjective) — Occurring quickly with little or no warning or expectation; instantly.
- automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ (adjective) — Capable of operating without external control or intervention.
- fancy /ˈfæn.si/ (noun) — The imagination.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- go up (verb) — To move upwards.
- do with (verb) — Only used in to do with
- back in (verb) — To reverse a vehicle into a space.
- break down (verb) — To stop functioning.
- end up (verb) — To bring to a conclusion.
- figure out (verb) — To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce.
- get out of (verb) — To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of.
- go down (verb) — To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 46 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, insidious /ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like lifestyle, creep, earn.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | hasn't changed · you've added · I've talked |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be fined · be talked · isn't controlled |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | someone who isn · someone who needs |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













