Shadowing Practice: Why Is He in a Hole? | Easy English Listening Practice (A2 Level) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This A2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Why Is He in a Hole?”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Peter, tree, seed, stomach, grow. This video has 567 sentences and 3175 words to shadow. The speech runs for 33:30. The speaker talks slowly, about 95 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 116 of its 567 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| stomach noun | /ˈstʌmək/ | An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion. |
| soil noun | /sɔɪl/ | A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth. |
| swallow verb | /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ | To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat. |
| digest verb | /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/ | To distribute or arrange methodically; to work over and classify; to reduce to portions for ready use or application. |
| acid noun | /ˈæsɪd/ | A sour substance. |
| logical adjective | /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ | In agreement with the principles of logic. |
| sunlight noun | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | All the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun; especially, that in the visible spectrum and that bathes the Earth. |
| warmth noun | /wɔɹmθ/ | A moderate degree of heat; the sensation of being warm. |
| carefully adverb | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | With care; attentively, circumspectly. |
| seed noun | /siːd/ | Any propagative portion of a plant which may be sown, such as true seeds, seed-like fruits, tubers, or bulbs. |
| forgive verb | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against. |
| joking verb | /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɪŋ/ | Kidding, trying to fool. |
| fountain noun | /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ | A natural source of water; a spring. |
| backpack noun | /ˈbæk.pæk/ | A knapsack, sometimes mounted on a light frame, but always supported by straps, worn on a person’s back for the purpose of carrying things, especially when… |
| sweetheart noun | /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ | A person who is always very kind. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| sit down verb | To assume a sitting position from a standing position. | |
| break down verb | To stop functioning. | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. | |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| come down verb | To descend, fall down, collapse. | |
| do out verb | To decorate, tidy, or clean (a place). |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Peter, why are you walking so slowly?
- Do you want some orange juice?
- Are you feeling okay this morning?
- Do you remember what you said to me?
- Are you sure you're not hurt?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | If you swallow a seed, will something |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been · has always believed · have ever felt |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should eat · should I do · should have |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was joking · were you doing · were joking |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 58 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: warmth /wɔɹmθ/, photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/
- Long words — get the stress right: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like stomach, soil, swallow.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.




















