Prática de Shadowing: Aprende inglés con Harry Potter - ¡Camino a Hogwarts! - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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¡Hola!
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¿Cómo vas con tu inglés?
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¿Quieres seguir practicando?
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En este video vamos a aprender con
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Harry Potter y sus amigos Ron y Hermione.
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Pero antes de hacerlo, cada semana publicamos nuevos videos como este.
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Así que si quieres aprender inglés, pulsa el botón de suscripción y el icono de la campana para no perderte ninguna de nuestras nuevas lecciones.
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¡Ahora sí, a aprender inglés!
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Excuse me.
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Do you mind?
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Everywhere else is full.
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Not at all.
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I'm Ron, by the way.
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Ron Weasley.
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I'm Harry.
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Harry Potter. So, so it's true.
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I mean, do you really have the, the...
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The what?
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The scar.
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Oh.
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Wicked.
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Wicked.
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Anything off the trolley dears?
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No, thanks.
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I'm all set.
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We'll take the lot.
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Whoa!
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Bertie bought every flavour beans.
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They mean every flavour.
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There's chocolate and peppermint, and there's also spinach, liver and tripe.
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George sweared he got a bogey flavour in one month.
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These aren't real frogs, are they?
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It's just a spell.
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Besides, it's the card you want.
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Each pack's got a famous switch to a wizard.
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I've got about 500 meself.
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Watch it!
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Oh, that's rotten luck.
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I've only got one good jump in them to begin with.
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I've got Dumbledore.
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I've got about six of him.
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Hey, he's gone.
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Well, you can't expect him to run around all day, can you?
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Oh, todo es tan nuevo para Harry.
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Y para nosotros.
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Entremos en este mágico mundo aprendiendo algunas expresiones.
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Excuse me, do you mind?
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Everywhere else is full.
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Not at all.
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Usamos excuse me tal como disculpa en español.
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Es una forma cortés de comenzar una conversación o pedir permiso.
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Do you mind?
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También es una fórmula de cortesía.
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En español decimos, te importaría si...
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Fíjate, do you mind if I close the window?
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Do you mind turning off the TV?
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Harry contesta, not at all.
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En español decimos, en absoluto, para nada o en lo más mínimo.
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Excuse me, do you mind?
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Everywhere else is full.
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Not at all.
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I'm Ron, by the way.
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Ron Weasley.
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I'm Harry, Harry Potter.
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By the way es una expresión utilizada para introducir al pasar un tema menos importante.
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En español usamos por cierto, de paso o a propósito en sentidos similares.
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Verás que en inglés by the way se usa todo el tiempo.
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I'm Harry, Harry Potter.
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So, so is it true?
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I mean, do you really have the, the, the what?
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Scar.
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Oh.
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Wicked.
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Wicked quiere decir muchas cosas.
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Malvado, malo, perverso, malicioso.
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Sin embargo, también usamos wicked para decir que algo es muy bueno.
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Justo lo contrario.
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Set can be used to say list or prepared.
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La expresión I'm all set se usa para decir, estoy bien, no necesito nada, en especial cuando me ofrecen algo de comer.
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The lot quiere decir todo, el conjunto entero de algo.
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Harry dice we'll take the lot para decir, danos todo lo que hay en el carrito.
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The Bertie Bot is every flavor of the beet.
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They mean every flavor.
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The Bertie Bot, the magic world of Harry Potter, they are famous.
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They are not only the usual flavors in a caramel, like chocolate or menta, but all the flavors,
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like tripe, tripas, Gallos o Mondongo, tal como advierte Ron.
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Mmm, a loss.
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Eelwax.
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George, swear to get a boogie flavored one month.
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Boogie o booger son formas de decir moco.
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These aren't real frogs, are they?
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It's just a spell.
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Besides, it's the card you want.
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Each pack's got a famous switch to a wizard.
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I've got about 500 myself.
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Witch, bruja.
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Y wizard, mago.
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También podemos decir sorcerer, hechicero, y sorceress, hechicera.
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¿Notaste que Ron dice myself?
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Esta es una forma no muy usual de decir myself, yo mismo.
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Watch it se usa para decirle a alguien que tenga cuidado.
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En español decimos cuidado, ten cuidado o pon atención, de forma similar.
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Jumping them to begin with.
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La traducción literal de la expresión That's rotten luck es, esa es una suerte podrida.
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Se usa para decir, qué mala suerte.
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En inglés decimos más usualmente
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That's bad luck.
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I've got Dumbledore.
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I've got about six of him.
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Hey, he's gone.
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Well, you can't expect him to run around all day. Can you?
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He's gone.
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It means it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone,
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it's gone, it's gone, it's gone,
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it's gone, it's gone, it's gone,
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it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone,
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it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone, it's gone.
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So, has anyone seen a toad?
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A boy named Neville's lost one.
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No. Oh, are you doing magic?
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Let's see then.
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Sunshine daisies, butter mellow, turn this stupid fat red yellow.
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Are you sure that's a real spell?
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Well, it's not very good, is it?
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Of course, I've only tried a few simple ones myself, but they've all worked for me.
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For example, Oculus Repair Room.
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That's better, isn't it?
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Holy cricket!
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You're Harry Potter!
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I'm Hermione Granger.
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And you are?
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Um, Ron Measley.
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Pleasure.
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You two better change into your robes.
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I expect we'll be arriving soon.
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You've got dirt on your nose, by the way.
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Did you know?
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Just there.
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Thank you.
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Ya empezó la magia y todavía ni han llegado a Hogwarts.
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Nosotros también estamos aprendiendo algunos trucos en inglés.
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¡Sigamos!
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Just a little bit es solo un poco o solo un poquito.
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So, has anyone seen a toad?
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A boy named Neville's lost one.
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No. Oh, are you doing magic?
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Let's see then.
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Sunshine, daisies, butter mellow.
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Turn this stupid fat right yellow.
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Mira como nos referimos a hacer magia.
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Do magic Spell Cast a spell on someone
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Break a spell
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Turn into By night one way, by day another
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This shall be the norm
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Until you find true love's first kiss
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And then take love's true form
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Oh, that's beautiful.
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I didn't know you wrote poetry.
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It's a spell.
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When I was a little girl, a witch cast a spell on me.
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Every night I become this.
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This horrible, ugly beast.
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I was placed in a tower to await the day my true love would rescue me.
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That's why I have to marry
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Lord Farquaad tomorrow before the sun sets and he sees me.
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Like this.
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Princess.
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How about if you don't marry Farquaad?
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I have to.
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Only my true love's kiss can break the spell.
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I have rabbit pasturing home.
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Turn this water into rum.
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I have rabbit pasturing home.
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What's Shane was trying to do to that glass of water?
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Turn it to rum?
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She managed to eat tea yesterday.
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Are you sure that's a real spell?
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Well, it's not very good, is it?
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Of course, I've only tried a few simple ones myself, but they've all worked for me.
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For example, Oculus Repair Room.
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That's better, isn't it?
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¿Notaste cuántas veces se usaron estas preguntas cortas al final de una oración?
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Fíjate.
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Llamamos a estas preguntas tag questions.
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Se usan muy a menudo en inglés.
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Se construyen en sentido contrario de la oración.
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Si la oración es afirmativa, la pregunta es negativa.
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You like chocolate, don't you?
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Y si la oración es negativa, la pregunta es afirmativa.
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We have not brought the sandwiches, have we?
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Las tag questions se usan para confirmar lo que dijimos antes.
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No tenemos una traducción literal en español, sino que usamos preguntas como ¿verdad?
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¿cierto?
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¿no es así? con el mismo sentido.
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Oculus, repair room.
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That's better, isn't it?
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Holy Cricket, you're Harry Potter.
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Holy Cricket es una expresión para mostrar asombro.
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En español diríamos caramba, santo Dios, por Dios y expresiones similares.
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I'm Hermione Granger and you are...
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Ron Maseley.
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Pleasure.
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Usamos pleasure o it's a pleasure para decir es un placer conocerte.
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You're Harry Potter.
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I'm Hermione Granger, and you are...
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Ron Measley.
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Pleasure.
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You two better change into your robes.
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I expect we'll be arriving soon.
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Change into, cambiarse a, refiriéndose aquí a cambiarse de ropa.
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Hermione les dice a Harry y Ron que ya es hora de ponerse el uniforme.
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Una toga, robe.
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Rope es también hábito, como el de un monje, y bata, como una salida de cama o de baño.
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Uff, Harry y sus amigos ya están llegando a Hogwarts y es hora de que se cambien y agarren su equipaje.
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Y es hora de que tú pongas a prueba lo que hemos aprendido.
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Miremos el video de nuevo.
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Presta mucha atención esta vez, porque no habrá subtítulos.
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I'm Ron, by the way.
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Ron Weasley.
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I'm Harry.
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Harry Potter.
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So, so is it true?
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I mean, do you really have the.. the...
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The what?
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The scar.
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Oh, wicked.
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Anything off the trolley, dears?
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No, thanks.
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I'm all set.
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We'll take the lot.
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Whoa.
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Bertie Bott's every flavour beans.
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They mean every flavour.
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There's chocolate and peppermint, and there's also spinach, liver and tripe.
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George sweared he got a bogey flavour in one month.
236
These aren't real frogs, are they?
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It's just a spell.
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Besides, it's the card you want.
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Each pack's got a famous switch -up wizard.
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I've got about 500 meself.
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Watch it!
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That's rotten luck.
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I've only got one good jumping in to begin with.
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I've got Dumbledore!
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I got about six of him.
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Hey, he's gone.
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Well, you can't expect him to run around all day, can you?
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This is Scabbers, by the way.
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Pathetic, isn't he?
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Just a little bit.
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Fred gave me a spell.
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That's to turn him yellow.
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Want to see?
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Yeah.
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Son.
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Has anyone seen a toad?
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A boy named Neville's lost one.
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No. Oh, are you doing magic?
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Let's see then.
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Sunshine daisies, butter mellow.
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Turn this stupid fat rat yellow.
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Are you sure that's a real spell?
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Well, it's not very good, is it?
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Of course, I've only tried a few simple ones myself, but they've all worked for me.
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For example, Oculus Repair room.
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That's better, isn't it?
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Holy cricket!
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You're Harry Potter!
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I'm Hermione Granger, and you are?
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Um, Ron Measley.
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Pleasure.
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You two better change into robes.
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I expect we'll be arriving soon.
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You've got dirt on your nose, by the way.
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Did you know?
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Just there.
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Espero que hayas disfrutado este video.
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¿Ha habido mucha magia y mucho inglés?
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Si te ha gustado esta lección, pulsa el botón me gusta que está debajo, nos ayuda mucho.
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También haznos saber en los comentarios qué películas o programas de televisión quieres ver aquí.
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Y ahora, a hablar inglés.
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¡Hasta la próxima!
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Aprende inglés con Harry Potter - ¡Camino a Hogwarts!”. As palavras que mais se repetem: gone, Harry, que, Ron, para. Este vídeo tem 282 frases e 1825 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 19:44. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 92 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. Apenas 55% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente. 54 das 282 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| spell substantivo | /spɛl/ | encantamento, feitiço |
| paragraph substantivo | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | parágrafo |
| flavor substantivo | /ˈfleɪvə/ | sabor, gosto |
| repair verbo | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | reparar |
| cricket substantivo | /ˈkɹɪkɪt/ | grilo |
| wizard substantivo | /ˈwɪzɚd/ | bruxo, mago |
| robe substantivo | /ɹoʊb/ | manto |
| butter substantivo | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | manteiga |
| arrive verbo | /əˈɹaɪv/ | chegar |
| sunshine substantivo | /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ | luz do sol, luz solar |
| algorithm substantivo | /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/ | algoritmo |
| rotten adjetivo | /ˈɹɑtn̩/ | podre |
| daisy substantivo | /ˈdeɪ.zi/ | margarida |
| scar substantivo | /skɑɹ/ | cicatriz |
| marry verbo | /ˈmæɹi/ | casar |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| turn off verbo | desligar, apagar |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- These aren't real frogs, are they?
- Excuse me, do you mind?
- Are you sure that's a real spell?
- You like chocolate, don't you?
- We have not brought the sandwiches, have we?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've only tried · have not brought |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | We'll take · we'll be |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 56 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, I've, we'll. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/, especial /ɛsˈpɛʃəl/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: cricket /ˈkɹɪkɪt/, wizard /ˈwɪzɚd/, robe /ɹoʊb/, dirt /dɝt/, rabbit /ˈɹæbɪt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: spell /spɛl/, literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, caramel /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/, especial /ɛsˈpɛʃəl/
- s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: spell /spɛl/, scar /skɑɹ/, spinach /ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como spell, paragraph, flavor.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.