Prática de Shadowing: Downtown Vocabulary In New York - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Hey guys, it's Arianita La Gringa and welcome back to my YouTube channel.
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If you guys don't know anything about me, I am a native English teacher from the United States teaching you guys English at different places.
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Can you guys guess where I'm at today just by looking at the beautiful buildings around me?
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I am in downtown New York City, but specifically Manhattan.
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And in today's video, I am going to teach all of you downtown vocabulary.
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And New York City is the best city, the city that never sleeps to teach you guys downtown vocab.
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But before starting this video and teaching you guys some downtown vocab, what does the word downtown mean?
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Downtown is a part of a city or a town where there are a lot of tall buildings, stores, and offices.
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Or it's just the center of the city.
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Now let's learn some English vocab in New York.
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One of the main characteristics of a downtown area are the tall buildings, like the ones behind me.
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But what is a very tall building called, like the one right next to me?
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This very tall building located in the center of downtown New York is called One World Trade Center.
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This building is called a skyscraper.
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Skyscraper.
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And why is it called skyscraper?
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Well, it's called skyscraper because the building is scraping the sky.
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And this skyscraper has many levels or floors.
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This skyscraper is so tall that I couldn't even fit it in this video.
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This skyscraper is the tallest building in the entire United States of America at 1776 feet.
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Now what do you think is inside of a huge skyscraper?
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Are there apartments, hotels, offices, businesses?
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Actually there's everything.
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Some Some skyscrapers have hotels, apartments, offices, businesses, and more things.
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Overall, a skyscraper can be used in a variety of ways
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and produce a lot of money with the businesses they have inside.
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Go ahead and tell me what is the tallest building or skyscraper in your city where you are from.
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When you exit a building like this one, the first thing you see is this right here.
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This is called a sidewalk and you walk on the sidewalk.
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Also, this sidewalk is huge because we are in New York City
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and there are over 8.8 million people living in New York.
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Can you believe it?
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Its population is huge.
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This right here that I'm tapping my toe on is called the curb.
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This is the curb and it separates the sidewalk from the street.
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Another important part of a city are the streets.
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This is a street and as I said before New York City has a large population and a bunch of tourists.
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As you guys can see behind me, there are so many people walking around and tourists.
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These streets are where cars will drive on to get to places like going to work, traveling, or running errands.
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You may think that New York City is full of skyscrapers and tall buildings because its nickname is the concrete jungle.
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Well, that's all true, but they also have a plaza right behind me full of trees, grass, and green areas.
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A plaza is a public square where people can walk around
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and enjoy the city
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and they can get a breath of fresh air from working all day they can walk their dogs
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and hang out with their family this plaza is called the 9 11 memorial
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and as you can see behind me it was constructed in memory of the victims from 9 11
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and the events of that
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but this memorial has a fountain inside of it normally plazas can have fountains
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or they can have public figures like statues in the middle of the plaza.
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This is a squirrel.
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The squirrel is climbing a tree in the plaza.
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These are two pigeons.
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The pigeons are walking on the sidewalk.
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Some downtowns like the one in New York have a lane just for bicyclists.
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So this is called a bicycle lane.
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Right next to me is the sidewalk
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and on the other side this is the street
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so the bicyclists can easily ride their bikes in this lane without trying to ride their bike on the street
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or in between people walking on the sidewalk let me know down below
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if you guys have a bike after visiting a big city
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like new york you realize how big the world really is
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and how important it is to speak different languages to communicate properly with others
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and the best tool to learn a new language is from the sponsor of today's video, Preply.
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I've been studying Spanish with Preply and I felt so comfortable talking with native Spanish speakers.
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You will have access to over 32,000 expert tutors to help you achieve fluency in a language.
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And the cool thing about this is you can choose a native teacher from any part of the world.
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For example, I can take a one-on-one class with a native Spanish teacher from Mexico,
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Peru, or Argentina, and I can learn the way that they speak and learn new vocabulary.
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If you want to learn English or a new language, take advantage and use my code ARIANITA50 for a 50% discount on your first trial.
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Thanks to Preply for sponsoring this part of my video.
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Now let's get back to learning more downtown vocab.
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Moving on from talking about skyscrapers, plazas.
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This huge building right behind me is a shopping mall or it's called a mall.
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Usually a downtown area will have a mall but some may not.
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Also this is one of my favorite shopping malls in New York City
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because it's huge and below it is a subway station.
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Let's go find out and see what the shopping mall has to offer for the customers.
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Now you can see why it's one of my favorite malls in the city
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because this mall is huge and it's a very touristic part of the city.
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There are stores inside on the first level.
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Also below the shopping mall is the subway station.
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Now let's move to another part of downtown New York
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but one of the fastest ways to get there is using the subway which there's one behind me.
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We're going to use this crosswalk.
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I'm a So I'm going to walk across the crosswalk and enter the subway.
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Let's take the subway.
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I am walking down the stairs and when you enter the subway, you first need a MetroCard.
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This is the card that will let you enter the subway.
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You can buy a card right here at this MetroCard vending machine and this costs around $3.
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You can enter the subway by paying with Apple Pay, but I already have a MetroCard.
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So I'm just gonna swipe through.
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Right now, I'm on the subway platform
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And I'm waiting for my train to arrive because I am going to take you guys to a special place.
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Now I'm going to enter the train.
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I'm exiting the train.
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I just made it to my stop.
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Now let's go upstairs and go to the street.
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I am finally on the street and the subway is definitely one of the fastest ways to move around New York City.
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Let me know if you guys have a subway in your city and let me know where you're from.
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Can you guys guess where the subway took me?
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Right now, I'm in the middle of Times Square.
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There are so many billboards and huge screens that are displaying ads of different companies and businesses.
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Almost every downtown has a coffee shop.
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Behind me is a Starbucks coffee shop.
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If you're a coffee lover, a coffee shop is something you cannot miss if you're downtown or in the city.
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Also, if you want to learn how to order coffee at a coffee shop, I just recorded a brand new video ordering coffee
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and teaching you guys English on how to order coffee at the coffee shop.
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I just got to the final part of this video.
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Right now, I am in Central Park.
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This park is in the middle of downtown New York City.
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Behind me, you can see the skyline of the beautiful skyscrapers.
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Also, I just got my hot dog and this hot dog costs $4.50 cents.
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Normally where I'm from, Cincinnati, Ohio, these hot dogs would normally cost on the street around $2.50.
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This is the hot dog bun.
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I have the hot dog and ketchup and mustard.
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If you guys made it to the end of this video, thank you for following along.
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I'm really hungry so I'm gonna finish eating my hot dog.
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Don't forget to like, subscribe, and give me a super thanks if you enjoy my videos.
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Bye!
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 120 frases e 1473 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 9:05. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 162 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| downtown substantivo | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | centro, baixa |
| subway substantivo | /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ | metro, metrô |
| mall substantivo | /mɔːl/ | centro comercial, shopping |
| plaza substantivo | /ˈplɑːzə/ | praça |
| sidewalk substantivo | /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ | calçada, passeio |
| memorial substantivo | /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ | monumento comemorativo |
| exit substantivo | /ˈɛɡzət/ | saída |
| sponsor substantivo | /ˈspɒn.səː/ | patrocinador |
| fountain substantivo | /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ | fonte, chafariz |
| vocabulary substantivo | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | vocabulário |
| curb substantivo | /kɝb/ | meio-fio, lancil |
| squirrel substantivo | /ˈskwɪ.ɹ(ə)l/ | esquilo |
| pigeon substantivo | /ˈpɪ.dʒɪn/ | pombo, pomba |
| hungry adjetivo | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | faminto, com fome |
| concrete adjetivo | /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ | concreto |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| walk around verbo | dar uma volta, andar por | |
| find out verbo | descobrir | |
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | vai em frente |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is called · was constructed |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the best · the tallest · the fastest |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes dias | is scraping · I'm tapping · is climbing |
| Futuro com “going to” be going to + verbo — um plano ou algo que dá para prever | am going to teach · We're going to use · I'm going to walk |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 23 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, you're, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como downtown, subway, mall.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.