쉐도잉 연습: Downtown Vocabulary In New York - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hey guys, it's Arianita La Gringa and welcome back to my YouTube channel.

If you guys don't know anything about me, I am a native English teacher from the United States teaching you guys English at different places.

Can you guys guess where I'm at today just by looking at the beautiful buildings around me?

I am in downtown New York City, but specifically Manhattan.

And in today's video, I am going to teach all of you downtown vocabulary.

And New York City is the best city, the city that never sleeps to teach you guys downtown vocab.

But before starting this video and teaching you guys some downtown vocab, what does the word downtown mean?

Downtown is a part of a city or a town where there are a lot of tall buildings, stores, and offices.

Or it's just the center of the city.

Now let's learn some English vocab in New York.

One of the main characteristics of a downtown area are the tall buildings, like the ones behind me.

But what is a very tall building called, like the one right next to me?

This very tall building located in the center of downtown New York is called One World Trade Center.

This building is called a skyscraper.

Skyscraper.

And why is it called skyscraper?

Well, it's called skyscraper because the building is scraping the sky.

And this skyscraper has many levels or floors.

This skyscraper is so tall that I couldn't even fit it in this video.

This skyscraper is the tallest building in the entire United States of America at 1776 feet.

Now what do you think is inside of a huge skyscraper?

Are there apartments, hotels, offices, businesses?

Actually there's everything.

Some Some skyscrapers have hotels, apartments, offices, businesses, and more things.

Overall, a skyscraper can be used in a variety of ways

and produce a lot of money with the businesses they have inside.

Go ahead and tell me what is the tallest building or skyscraper in your city where you are from.

When you exit a building like this one, the first thing you see is this right here.

This is called a sidewalk and you walk on the sidewalk.

Also, this sidewalk is huge because we are in New York City

and there are over 8.8 million people living in New York.

Can you believe it?

Its population is huge.

This right here that I'm tapping my toe on is called the curb.

This is the curb and it separates the sidewalk from the street.

Another important part of a city are the streets.

This is a street and as I said before New York City has a large population and a bunch of tourists.

As you guys can see behind me, there are so many people walking around and tourists.

These streets are where cars will drive on to get to places like going to work, traveling, or running errands.

You may think that New York City is full of skyscrapers and tall buildings because its nickname is the concrete jungle.

Well, that's all true, but they also have a plaza right behind me full of trees, grass, and green areas.

A plaza is a public square where people can walk around

and enjoy the city

and they can get a breath of fresh air from working all day they can walk their dogs

and hang out with their family this plaza is called the 9 11 memorial

and as you can see behind me it was constructed in memory of the victims from 9 11

and the events of that

but this memorial has a fountain inside of it normally plazas can have fountains

or they can have public figures like statues in the middle of the plaza.

This is a squirrel.

The squirrel is climbing a tree in the plaza.

These are two pigeons.

The pigeons are walking on the sidewalk.

Some downtowns like the one in New York have a lane just for bicyclists.

So this is called a bicycle lane.

Right next to me is the sidewalk

and on the other side this is the street

so the bicyclists can easily ride their bikes in this lane without trying to ride their bike on the street

or in between people walking on the sidewalk let me know down below

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Now let's get back to learning more downtown vocab.

Moving on from talking about skyscrapers, plazas.

This huge building right behind me is a shopping mall or it's called a mall.

Usually a downtown area will have a mall but some may not.

Also this is one of my favorite shopping malls in New York City

because it's huge and below it is a subway station.

Let's go find out and see what the shopping mall has to offer for the customers.

Now you can see why it's one of my favorite malls in the city

because this mall is huge and it's a very touristic part of the city.

There are stores inside on the first level.

Also below the shopping mall is the subway station.

Now let's move to another part of downtown New York

but one of the fastest ways to get there is using the subway which there's one behind me.

We're going to use this crosswalk.

I'm a So I'm going to walk across the crosswalk and enter the subway.

Let's take the subway.

I am walking down the stairs and when you enter the subway, you first need a MetroCard.

This is the card that will let you enter the subway.

You can buy a card right here at this MetroCard vending machine and this costs around $3.

You can enter the subway by paying with Apple Pay, but I already have a MetroCard.

So I'm just gonna swipe through.

Right now, I'm on the subway platform

And I'm waiting for my train to arrive because I am going to take you guys to a special place.

Now I'm going to enter the train.

I'm exiting the train.

I just made it to my stop.

Now let's go upstairs and go to the street.

I am finally on the street and the subway is definitely one of the fastest ways to move around New York City.

100

Let me know if you guys have a subway in your city and let me know where you're from.

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Can you guys guess where the subway took me?

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Right now, I'm in the middle of Times Square.

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There are so many billboards and huge screens that are displaying ads of different companies and businesses.

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Almost every downtown has a coffee shop.

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Behind me is a Starbucks coffee shop.

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If you're a coffee lover, a coffee shop is something you cannot miss if you're downtown or in the city.

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Also, if you want to learn how to order coffee at a coffee shop, I just recorded a brand new video ordering coffee

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and teaching you guys English on how to order coffee at the coffee shop.

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I just got to the final part of this video.

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Right now, I am in Central Park.

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This park is in the middle of downtown New York City.

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Behind me, you can see the skyline of the beautiful skyscrapers.

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Also, I just got my hot dog and this hot dog costs $4.50 cents.

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Normally where I'm from, Cincinnati, Ohio, these hot dogs would normally cost on the street around $2.50.

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This is the hot dog bun.

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I have the hot dog and ketchup and mustard.

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If you guys made it to the end of this video, thank you for following along.

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I'm really hungry so I'm gonna finish eating my hot dog.

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Don't forget to like, subscribe, and give me a super thanks if you enjoy my videos.

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Bye!

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 120개와 단어 1473개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:05입니다. 화자는 분당 약 162단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
downtown 명사	/ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/	시내, 도심
subway 명사	/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/	지하철, 전철
mall 명사	/mɔːl/	쇼핑 센터
plaza 명사	/ˈplɑːzə/	광장
sidewalk 명사	/ˈsaɪdwɔk/	보도, 인도
memorial 명사	/məˈmɔːɹi.əl/	기념물
exit 명사	/ˈɛɡzət/	출구, 나가는 곳
sponsor 명사	/ˈspɒn.səː/	스폰서
fountain 명사	/ˈfaʊn.tɪn/	분수
vocabulary 명사	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	어휘, 어휘력
curb 명사	/kɝb/	연석, 갓돌
squirrel 명사	/ˈskwɪ.ɹ(ə)l/	다람쥐
pigeon 명사	/ˈpɪ.dʒɪn/	비둘기, 구구
hungry 형용사	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	배고프다, 굶주리다
arrive 동사	/əˈɹaɪv/	도착하다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is called · was constructed
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것	the best · the tallest · the fastest
현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일	is scraping · I'm tapping · is climbing
“going to” 미래 be going to + 동사 — 계획이나 곧 일어날 것이 분명한 일	am going to teach · We're going to use · I'm going to walk

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, you're, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 23번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, downtown, subway, mall 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Downtown Vocabulary In New York - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

이 영상의 문법

주의할 발음

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법