ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Downtown Vocabulary In New York

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Hey guys, it's Arianita La Gringa and welcome back to my YouTube channel.

If you guys don't know anything about me, I am a native English teacher from the United States teaching you guys English at different places.

Can you guys guess where I'm at today just by looking at the beautiful buildings around me?

I am in downtown New York City, but specifically Manhattan.

And in today's video, I am going to teach all of you downtown vocabulary.

And New York City is the best city, the city that never sleeps to teach you guys downtown vocab.

But before starting this video and teaching you guys some downtown vocab, what does the word downtown mean?

Downtown is a part of a city or a town where there are a lot of tall buildings, stores, and offices.

Or it's just the center of the city.

Now let's learn some English vocab in New York.

One of the main characteristics of a downtown area are the tall buildings, like the ones behind me.

But what is a very tall building called, like the one right next to me?

This very tall building located in the center of downtown New York is called One World Trade Center.

This building is called a skyscraper.

Skyscraper.

And why is it called skyscraper?

Well, it's called skyscraper because the building is scraping the sky.

And this skyscraper has many levels or floors.

This skyscraper is so tall that I couldn't even fit it in this video.

This skyscraper is the tallest building in the entire United States of America at 1776 feet.

Now what do you think is inside of a huge skyscraper?

Are there apartments, hotels, offices, businesses?

Actually there's everything.

Some Some skyscrapers have hotels, apartments, offices, businesses, and more things.

Overall, a skyscraper can be used in a variety of ways

and produce a lot of money with the businesses they have inside.

Go ahead and tell me what is the tallest building or skyscraper in your city where you are from.

When you exit a building like this one, the first thing you see is this right here.

This is called a sidewalk and you walk on the sidewalk.

Also, this sidewalk is huge because we are in New York City

and there are over 8.8 million people living in New York.

Can you believe it?

Its population is huge.

This right here that I'm tapping my toe on is called the curb.

This is the curb and it separates the sidewalk from the street.

Another important part of a city are the streets.

This is a street and as I said before New York City has a large population and a bunch of tourists.

As you guys can see behind me, there are so many people walking around and tourists.

These streets are where cars will drive on to get to places like going to work, traveling, or running errands.

You may think that New York City is full of skyscrapers and tall buildings because its nickname is the concrete jungle.

Well, that's all true, but they also have a plaza right behind me full of trees, grass, and green areas.

A plaza is a public square where people can walk around

and enjoy the city

and they can get a breath of fresh air from working all day they can walk their dogs

and hang out with their family this plaza is called the 9 11 memorial

and as you can see behind me it was constructed in memory of the victims from 9 11

and the events of that

but this memorial has a fountain inside of it normally plazas can have fountains

or they can have public figures like statues in the middle of the plaza.

This is a squirrel.

The squirrel is climbing a tree in the plaza.

These are two pigeons.

The pigeons are walking on the sidewalk.

Some downtowns like the one in New York have a lane just for bicyclists.

So this is called a bicycle lane.

Right next to me is the sidewalk

and on the other side this is the street

so the bicyclists can easily ride their bikes in this lane without trying to ride their bike on the street

or in between people walking on the sidewalk let me know down below

if you guys have a bike after visiting a big city

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and how important it is to speak different languages to communicate properly with others

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Thanks to Preply for sponsoring this part of my video.

Now let's get back to learning more downtown vocab.

Moving on from talking about skyscrapers, plazas.

This huge building right behind me is a shopping mall or it's called a mall.

Usually a downtown area will have a mall but some may not.

Also this is one of my favorite shopping malls in New York City

because it's huge and below it is a subway station.

Let's go find out and see what the shopping mall has to offer for the customers.

Now you can see why it's one of my favorite malls in the city

because this mall is huge and it's a very touristic part of the city.

There are stores inside on the first level.

Also below the shopping mall is the subway station.

Now let's move to another part of downtown New York

but one of the fastest ways to get there is using the subway which there's one behind me.

We're going to use this crosswalk.

I'm a So I'm going to walk across the crosswalk and enter the subway.

Let's take the subway.

I am walking down the stairs and when you enter the subway, you first need a MetroCard.

This is the card that will let you enter the subway.

You can buy a card right here at this MetroCard vending machine and this costs around $3.

You can enter the subway by paying with Apple Pay, but I already have a MetroCard.

So I'm just gonna swipe through.

Right now, I'm on the subway platform

And I'm waiting for my train to arrive because I am going to take you guys to a special place.

Now I'm going to enter the train.

I'm exiting the train.

I just made it to my stop.

Now let's go upstairs and go to the street.

I am finally on the street and the subway is definitely one of the fastest ways to move around New York City.

100

Let me know if you guys have a subway in your city and let me know where you're from.

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Can you guys guess where the subway took me?

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Right now, I'm in the middle of Times Square.

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There are so many billboards and huge screens that are displaying ads of different companies and businesses.

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Almost every downtown has a coffee shop.

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Behind me is a Starbucks coffee shop.

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If you're a coffee lover, a coffee shop is something you cannot miss if you're downtown or in the city.

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Also, if you want to learn how to order coffee at a coffee shop, I just recorded a brand new video ordering coffee

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and teaching you guys English on how to order coffee at the coffee shop.

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I just got to the final part of this video.

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Right now, I am in Central Park.

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This park is in the middle of downtown New York City.

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Behind me, you can see the skyline of the beautiful skyscrapers.

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Also, I just got my hot dog and this hot dog costs $4.50 cents.

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Normally where I'm from, Cincinnati, Ohio, these hot dogs would normally cost on the street around $2.50.

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This is the hot dog bun.

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I have the hot dog and ketchup and mustard.

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If you guys made it to the end of this video, thank you for following along.

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I'm really hungry so I'm gonna finish eating my hot dog.

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Don't forget to like, subscribe, and give me a super thanks if you enjoy my videos.

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Bye!

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 120 ประโยค และ 1473 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:05 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 162 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
subway คำนาม	/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/	รถไฟใต้ดิน, เมโทร
mall คำนาม	/mɔːl/	ถนนคนเดิน
plaza คำนาม	/ˈplɑːzə/	ลาน, พลาซ่า
sidewalk คำนาม	/ˈsaɪdwɔk/	ทางเท้า, บาทวิถี
exit คำนาม	/ˈɛɡzət/	ทางออก
fountain คำนาม	/ˈfaʊn.tɪn/	น้ำพุ
vocabulary คำนาม	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์
squirrel คำนาม	/ˈskwɪ.ɹ(ə)l/	กระรอก
pigeon คำนาม	/ˈpɪ.dʒɪn/	พิราบ
hungry คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	หิว, ท้องเลว
arrive คำกริยา	/əˈɹaɪv/	มา, ถึง
grass คำนาม	/ɡɹɑːs/	หญ้า
discount คำนาม	/ˈdɪskaʊnt/	ส่วนลด
breathe คำกริยา	/bɹiːð/	หายใจ
lover คำนาม	/ˈlʌvɚ/	คู่รัก, คนรัก

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	is called · was constructed
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม	the best · the tallest · the fastest
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้	is scraping · I'm tapping · is climbing
อนาคตด้วย “going to” be going to + กริยา — แผนหรือสิ่งที่เห็นว่ากำลังจะเกิด	am going to teach · We're going to use · I'm going to walk

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 23 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง subway, mall, plaza เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Downtown Vocabulary In New York

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คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

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การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

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เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?