ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Where to Tip in USA

Tipping.

It's a big part of life here in the United States.

And it can be confusing.

even for people who live here.

How much should you tip?

When should you tip?

And is it 10 %?

15 % or 20 %?

And what happens if you don't tip at all?

Today, I'm going to explain American tipping culture in an easy and simple way.

Let's start!

The most common place to tip is at a full -service restaurant like the one I'm in right now.

A normal tip for good service is around 15 to 25 percent. But...

Why is it so high?

When the server brings your bill, He or she will bring you two coffees.

One for the restaurant or the merchant coffee and one for you.

On your copy, there's a line that says "tip".

So my total for my food is $34 .95.

But I do have to tip my server for her service.

So if I leave a tip, the total will be a lot higher than I thought.

So you're not just paying for your meal.

I'm not only paying $34 .95.

I'm going to be paying 15 to 25 % more because I do have to leave a tip.

Also, I do want to add that if you are with a group of six or more people at your table, some restaurants will add an automatic tip,

which means that the tip is already included with your order.

So if you are with a big group of people,

Go ahead and check that bill and check for gratuity and it'll be 18 to 20 % already added to your bill.

And why am I telling you that?

Well, one time I went out with a big group of friends.

And of course, I didn't know the restaurant already had a tip included in the receipt.

So when I received the bill, I put a tip amount in this section without looking at the original price with the tip already included.

I'm telling you this to be careful and double check the receipt to make sure you don't leave a double tip.

But if the service was really good and you do want to leave a double tip, That's totally fine, but I do know some people don't know the rules here in America.

So make sure and double check if you are sitting with a group of six or more people.

Just ask the restaurant if the tip is already included in the check.

Why do we tip so much and where does the system come from?

Well, in many states, restaurant workers, especially servers, earn a sub -minimum wage.

That means their wage is a lot lower than the normal minimum wage.

And that's the reason why many servers and restaurant workers depend on tips, because most of their income comes from that.

The idea is that this encourages better service.

So, the more attentive and more friendly your server is, the more likely you are able to tip well, your server will make more money.

And this is all based on a performance -based payment system.

But what happens if you don't tip well or at all?

For a server, that's just not a bad day.

It can essentially mean they worked for free or even lost money,

since they often have to tip out a portion of their tips to bussers or other workers in the restaurant.

This is a high -stakes system for them.

But now, let's go ahead and ask my server, Evelyn, what she thinks about tipping culture in America.

This is my wonderful server, Evelyn.

She took care of me today.

So, Evelyn, what do you think about tipping culture? in every restaurant.

Like here, we make a little bit more below minimum wage just because we do make bigger tips.

Tipping is not always necessary by any means.

If you can't tip, you can't tip.

It's honestly appreciated but as someone who mainly works for tips um it's a little frustrating

when i do get stepped or

when somebody doesn't tip like according to the bell have you

had times where someone left like zero tips uh yes all

the time um it could either depend on they felt as

if they didn't get as good service or they didn't like the food Anything can go into it.

I've had times where I've gotten zero tips, but I've had times where I've gotten up to $300 at a time.

So since you work as a server, how do you tip in real life?

Like, do you tip at restaurants?

Do you tip at cafes?

I tip everywhere, even on DoorDash and deliveries.

I typically tip always 20%.

And then if it's really great service, I go beyond that.

And then here's your tip.

Thank you so much.

Thank you.

I just tipped my server in cash.

So on the receipt, I'm going to write Cash tip.

and then I will add my total which is $34 .95

but in theory I did give her $20

and now I will sign the receipt and I will do that to the other copy too.

Talking about tips did you know the word tip has so many different meanings?

It really depends on if you're using tip as a verb so an action word or as a noun, meaning a thing.

Depending on the situation, when tip is a verb, it can mean to make something lean, fall, or accidentally push it over.

For example, "Oops, I accidentally tipped the glass of water." Tip can also mean to secretly give someone information.

"Someone tipped the police off about the robbery," meaning they told the police secretly.

Tip can also mean to touch something, very lightly or quickly.

She tipped her hat to greet someone.

Just a quick touch of the hat.

And of course, the one we all probably know.

To give a small amount of money for a service.

Did you tip the taxi driver?

Now when tip is a noun, it also has many different meanings.

For example, the very end or top part of something.

The tip of a pen, the tip of an iceberg, or the tip of your finger.

Tip can also mean a piece of advice or a helpful suggestion.

She gave me a useful tip for baking.

As you can see, tip is an incredibly versatile word with many meanings.

This is a great example of how important context is in language, and it's something that platforms, like Busuu, our sponsor today,

help you understand when you're learning a new language.

and some feel a little overwhelmed when it comes to speaking English.

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you'll find tons of great support there to help you on your way.

In fact, Busuu even has a specific English course called Life in the US, and it's designed for people who want to move there.

So you can learn not just the language, but also the culture communication you'll need.

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With Busuu, you can practice with real native speakers directly in the app, which makes your learning feel truly authentic and practical for daily conversations.

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They also give you personalized study plans to help you motivated and on track with your goals.

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And Busuu's AI tools provide instant feedback so you can

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So if you're ready to master a new language and get all the best tips for real life conversations, I highly recommend checking them out.

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Thanks to Busuu for sponsoring this part of the video.

107

Now let's get back to learning more about tipping culture in the US.

108

Tipping at a bar is a little bit different but just as important.

109

if you have a tab.

110

Here's a quick tip if you do order a drink at the bar.

111

Think of the tip as the price of the drink.

112

So for example, if you order a cocktail that costs $10, you'll probably want a tip around $2 to $3 for that.

113

So instead of paying $10, the cocktail will be $1 .00.

114

$13.

115

That's the price you'll pay.

116

If you're not willing to pay for a tip, that's totally fine, but you'll probably not want to go to a bar.

117

Instead, it's probably better to just drink at home.

118

But now, let's go ahead and ask the bartender what she thinks of tipping.

119

Hi, Sierra.

120

What is the process like to tip at a bar?

121

Basically, they tip either 18, 20, or 25 % of however much the total is.

122

So here it'll show you 18, 20 and 25%.

123

So instead of having to do the math, it does it for you.

124

And you can just check mark the box and sign.

125

- Do you basically live on tips, I guess?

126

- Yeah, so our hourly wage is gonna be significantly less than anywhere else.

127

And we basically live off tips.

128

- Have you ever been in a circumstance or position, someone just drank something and then they never left a tip?

129

- It has happened, but it's super rare.

130

It's not really etiquette to not tip.

131

Do you always tip wherever you go?

132

I over tip because I'm in the industry, yes.

133

Perfect, thank you so much.

134

Yeah, you're welcome.

135

This one is a bit tricky.

136

Right now, I'm inside a coffee shop.

137

So unlike a full -service restaurant, there are baristas working behind the counter.

138

And they're usually the ones that earn a full minimum wage.

139

So is tipping required here?

140

The new way of tipping, especially with those big tablet screens, can feel like you're under a lot of pressure.

141

I mean, they're right in front of you, so it feels like everybody is watching.

142

But remember, you don't have to tip.

143

That being said, giving tips is a very kind gesture, especially for baristas, because remember, they earn a full minimum wage.

144

So when you do give tips, that increases their wage and makes a big difference in their take -home pay.

145

So a dollar or a couple of dollars in the tip jar will make them feel appreciated.

146

Hi, what do you think about tipping culture in the United States?

147

I think tipping is a way to show appreciation to workers, but also it's a two way street.

148

So like if I'm giving good servers, I don't expect that tip.

149

However, it's up to the customer to give the tip ultimately.

150

So, so do you normally tip at restaurants?

151

Oh, 100%.

152

Absolutely.

153

Yep.

154

Do people normally tip on this little iPad?

155

Or do they give cash tips?

156

Either or whatever is easier.

157

So if they have a car tip, you know, they'll do that or they have cash to do that as well.

158

I don't expect it, you know, but if they said it's great, but it's not whatever, you know, I'm not excited of it.

159

So And you don't expect it because you earn a full minimum wage unlike other restaurants, for example, where they live off their tips.

160

I would say so yeah, I would say so yeah, yeah, in a sense, you know, I earn a good wage.

161

So it's like, I don't need that tip necessarily.

162

But it's a way for, I guess, customers to like kind of show their appreciation, which is neat.

163

But again, I don't expect it as much.

164

Thank you so much.

165

Yeah, let's talk about another type of service.

166

Haircuts!

167

I'm here with a barber.

168

Do your clients tip you after a haircut?

169

Yeah, they normally do around 20 % from the price of a haircut.

170

And have your clients never given you a tip before?

171

It depends on the client and where they're from.

172

It's more like a culture thing.

173

You know, something that they do here in the United States is that they tip the barber.

174

Like, where I'm from is Venezuela and South America, and we don't like have to tip the barber.

175

Usually they put everything on the price tip you, right?

176

Yeah, I do.

177

As you can see, tips show appreciation and they are a big part of income for barbers and stylists.

178

A common tip is 20%, but it can be up to 25 to 30 % if it's a great service.

179

Tipping culture extends far beyond just restaurants and bars.

180

You'll find yourself tipping in many once they bring you back your keys and your car.

181

Hotel bellboys.

182

Yes, the people that bring your luggage or your suitcases up to your room.

183

It'll probably be a few dollars per bag.

184

Uber or Lyft drivers.

185

So the people that give you a ride to a certain place like an airport or to your hotel,

186

you can leave a tip easily on the app and it makes a huge difference because you are paying

187

you are ordering a service where they bring you your food directly to your door.

188

So this is a great way to appreciate the people doing this service for you.

189

Also, for spas, massages, or beauty treatments, I would recommend a tip 15 to 25%.

190

And remember, always, always check the receipt because some places add gratuity automatically.

191

Also, here are some extra tipping tips.

192

Always bring cash because workers can just bring it home that same day and it doesn't get taxed.

193

Now for the final and most confusing part where you don't tip.

194

The general rule of thumb is this: if you're at a fast food restaurant, a self -service counter where you literally just order your food,

195

or maybe a food court, you don't need to tip.

196

The person behind the counter is not a server, they are an employee earning a minimum wage, which right now it's actually $23.

197

So there you have it!

198

Tipping in America isn't a simple transaction,

199

It's part of how many workers get paid.

200

Understanding the why is what makes it a lot easier.

201

Bye!

202

you you

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Where to Tip in USA” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: tip, tipping, restaurant, server, wage วิดีโอนี้มี 201 ประโยค และ 2316 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:34 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 159 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
depend คำกริยา	/dɪˈpɛnd/	พึ่ง
barber คำนาม	/ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/	กัลบก, ช่างตัดผม
haircut คำนาม	/ˈhɛə(ɹ)kʌt/	การตัดผม
appreciation คำนาม	/əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/	การเห็นคุณค่า
noun คำนาม	/naʊn/	นาม, คำนาม
verb คำนาม	/vɝb/	คำกริยา, กริยา
cocktail คำนาม	/ˈkɑk.teɪl/	ค็อกเทล
attentive คำคุณศัพท์	/əˈtɛntɪv/	เอาใจใส่, ใส่ใจ
etiquette คำนาม	/ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/	มารยาท, จรรยา
iceberg คำนาม	/ˈaɪsbɝɡ/	ภูเขาน้ำแข็ง
suitcase คำนาม	/ˈsutkeɪs/	กระเป๋าเดินทาง, กระเป๋า
versatile คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪl/	สารพัดประโยชน์
circumstance คำนาม	/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/	กรณี, สถานการณ์
greet คำกริยา	/ɡɹiːt/	ทัก, ทักทาย
luggage คำนาม	/ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/	สัมภาระ, กระเป๋าเดินทาง

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

How much should you tip?
Do you tip at cafes?
Did you tip the taxi driver?
Do you always tip wherever you go?
Do your clients tip you after a haircut?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ	people who live · someone who mainly · total which is
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	is already included · being said
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	I've gotten · has happened

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 60 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: thumb /ˈθʌm/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, gratuity /ɡɹəˈtuːətɪ/, personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, cocktail /ˈkɑk.teɪl/, attentive /əˈtɛntɪv/, personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/, suitcase /ˈsutkeɪs/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: verb /vɝb/, attentive /əˈtɛntɪv/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, versatile /ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪl/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง depend, barber, haircut เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Where to Tip in USA

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?