ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English at the Farm
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Hey everybody!
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It's Arianita La Gringa and welcome back to my YouTube channel.
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Today I'm with my friend Blair and she's going to be showing me around her farm.
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I will be teaching all of you guys farm vocabulary in English.
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Let's go!
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Let's go!
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What do sheep say?
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Bah.
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Bah.
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I'm gonna, you wanna hear my best sheep impression?
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Ready?
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Bah.
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Wait.
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You have to really make an ugly face, like bah.
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Let's go over like the different ways that animals can like make sounds.
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What does a chicken say?
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Okay, chicken has Yeah.
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Like a rooster, yeah?
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Yeah, that's a rooster.
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A cow.
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Okay.
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Oh, they do.
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Okay, and the last one is a horse.
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All right.
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So what is like the typical cowboy cowgirl outfit?
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I think what I had on earlier was way more typical farm boy.
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A pair of beater seven jeans is what I wear in my muck boots every day.
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Cowboy boots, shorts, a little top and a cowgirl hat.
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And cowboy culture, anything like woven is cool.
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We like that.
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We like cowboys.
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We like loud stuff.
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These two items are literally like generational cowboy go-tos.
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And you're straight kickers.
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From one to ten, how would you rate my friend Blair's outfit?
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I would say ten.
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No way!
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I'm a fourth generation farmer.
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We do like to look like we lived in and worked in our outfit.
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If not, then you're a poser a little bit.
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This door's heavy.
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It has to be kind of dirty, you know?
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Yes, you have to live in it.
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Lived in is cute.
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Come on inside.
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So this is my truck.
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And everybody gets a truck when they're born.
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And this is mine.
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Wow.
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Look, and my dad gives us all a truck when we're born.
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And mine's skull edition, and the gear shifts glow.
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It's awesome.
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This thing is our baby.
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So why does everyone get a truck when they're born?
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Is that like tradition in your family?
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My dad likes vehicles, and so do I.
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So we like engines.
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We like big engines.
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This is a tractor, right?
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Yes, we used to pull this.
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My family had pulling tractors.
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Now I think it's in the antique division.
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What do you use a tractor for on the farm?
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Right now, we're feeding silage and feeding hay.
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You have two really big tractors for those.
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Are those real deer?
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Yeah, they are.
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All of these bugs my dad and my brother and I have killed.
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Do you guys normally hunt deer or like other animals?
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I have killed quite a few more animals,
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I think, than my dad and my brother.
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In northern Kentucky, we live on the Ohio River,
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and we would plant corn and soybeans,
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and it was just basically a feast for these guys.
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In northern Kentucky, we have an infestation of deer,
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and so you can kill these guys.
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If you're a farmer, you get farmer tags,
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and you can kill them.
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It's legal.
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It's legal and we eat every single bit of our deer.
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We've had cow tongue, cow intestine,
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and that's just from our cattle.
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Deer you can make a lot of jerky with,
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even the parts that like aren't usually good to eat.
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What's the difference between a deer and a buck?
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Is a buck the male deer?
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Right.
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So a deer is like saying the species name
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and then a buck is the male version and a doe is the female version.
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And what's the baby deer called?
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Fawn.
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Yeah, it's a fawn.
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Yeah.
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We have the buck, a doe, and the fawn.
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My dad was a mountain boy in the Appalachians.
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They were all coal miners.
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My mamaw actually got divorced and remarried my papaw.
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Wait, what is mamaw papaw?
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In the United States of America,
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we give our grandparents really goofy names.
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Yeah, we don't really say like grandma, grandpa.
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I mean, some families do say that.
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Some people do say grandma,
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grandpa, but it's fun and like uplifting to give your grandpa a funny name.
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My grandpa's name was Grumpy because he was really grumpy.
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So it's mamaw papaw.
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Mamaw and papaw are my dad's parents' names.
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So these are Blair's awards.
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Blair, can you tell me a little bit about your awards and what you won?
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This is one I showed under 4-H.
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This is when I won Grand Champion Berkshire Market Hog,
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Grand Champion Market Hog, or Reserve Champion Market Hog,
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and here's the banner for that one.
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So basically you catch pigs?
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No. In the livestock industry,
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in the show side of it,
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it's just like show dogs.
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You're trying to have the best genetics possible,
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like phenotype looking and genetic type.
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These pigs, when you're looking at them,
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phenotypically speaking they're like stout,
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wide made and so you have to judge them off of what they look like and they win.
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So just think of a dog show but with pigs.
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I won as a showman with all these pigs because they're the best.
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My brother likes cows and I like pigs.
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This is a fun pin.
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This has a lot of our unique breeds.
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So what is a pin?
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A pin is like a fenced in field.
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A pin can also be like a horse stall or something like that.
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Just anything that pins in animals.
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So in this pin we have belted galloways
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which are the oreo looking cows
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and then i also have highlanders with the horns scottish highlander long hair do you see them
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so when you breed a highlander the one with the horns
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and the fluffy hair to one of these white haired white parks they get white fluffy hair black ears
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and a black nose like
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that all the way in the back do you see it with the long long hair
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and the hump ones like yeah that's a yak what's a
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yak oh wait you know a yak that's That's the first yak I've ever seen in my life.
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Yeah, it's really cool.
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They're really mean.
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They have like a terrible attitude.
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They're the meanest animals I've ever had on my farm.
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Most farmers, whenever you climb on the gate here,
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you'll get yelled out by your grandpa or by your dad.
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You always have to climb by the hinges so you don't bend the gate.
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What's the baby name of a cow?
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Okay, good question.
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So we call them calves.
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Calf for singular, just one little baby.
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And then calves for plural.
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When it's a girl, that's a heifer.
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That means she has not had a baby yet.
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When it's a boy, it's born as a bull.
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And then after you castorate them, then they're a steer.
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And actually, when a cow is in labor,
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you can say it's capping.
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Oh, interesting.
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I didn't know that.
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So this is our bullpen.
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I'll go over what my family pretty much does for a living.
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My dad, he's a third-generation row crop farmer.
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He started off doing tobacco,
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which is huge in the state of Kentucky.
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But my brother and I have a little bit different interests than him.
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And we raise show cattle,
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show goats, and beef cattle.
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But this is what we do the most competitively is show cattle.
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In this pen, we have a lot of scimitol-influenced cattle,
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so you'll see a lot of color.
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So they're going to be red and white,
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and over here is our white park bull,
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and his name is Neil.
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So what makes the best show bull?
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I wrap it up simple.
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I also coach judging kids now for my county,
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and I say it simple like this.
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Butts, nuts, and guts.
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You want them to have a big butt and be really stout from behind because that means they're muscular.
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You want them to be big in their testicles so they're a good breeding piece.
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And then you want them to have a big gut
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so they have depth of body and they can retain their body weight really well.
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And you don't have to be worried about feeding them and them being skinny.
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What do they normally eat?
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So this is what they eat right here.
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We feed our cows silage and grain and hay every day.
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After you harvest all your corn, you're left with stocks.
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And a lot of farmers turn this into silage.
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And that's what we did and feed it to their cattle.
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And it's really high in protein and good for their gut.
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And you can even see some of the corn left in there.
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Blair, does the color red make bulls really aggressive?
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Honestly, I think that's just a common misconception about cattle.
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I think cattle, just like many other animals,
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don't have great color vision.
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Red is maybe a rare color they actually can see.
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Back in the day when Tauros would get a bull and do that,
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maybe it was just the color they could see.
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So no, I wear red around my cattle all the time.
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What is a barn?
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What do you use a barn for?
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A barn is either to store animals or equipment or hay,
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and it's pretty much just a large shelter to keep everything out of the weather.
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Because it gets cold in Kentucky.
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Like you gotta have some shelter and warm.
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I love Kentucky because it has all four seasons.
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It has a really cold winter,
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a really hot summer, a really wet spring and a beautiful,
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the prettiest fall in the United States of America is in Kentucky.
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Okay, which one's your favorite season?
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Let us know down below.
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Now, Blair is going to take us into her barn where she keeps a lot of cattle,
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storage space and stuff.
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So let's see what's inside.
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Okay, this is a once horse barn converted into now a goat barn.
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We literally go through a round bale probably every other day.
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This is hay, right?
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Yes.
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Hay is alfalfa.
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It's fescue and alfalfa grass.
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Kentucky we have fescue.
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It feeds nice expensive animals.
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It makes out for fluffy good hay.
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Straw is more or less bedding.
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Is straw harder?
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Yes straw is like you're sitting on a straw bale.
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Something about like that material.
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This is hay.
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It's a lot thinner and it's for food and then straw is mostly for bedding.
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It's a lot harder too.
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So why do you guys have so many goats on this farm?
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Here recently renting land and the cost of land has went up
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so much in the United States and owning land that you make money by selling it.
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And so we actually have less land now and bigger facilities,
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which works out perfect for smaller ruminant animals like sheep and goats.
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Smaller ruminant meaning their guts.
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How much is land in the United States?
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In the state of Kentucky,
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the lowest I've heard right now is $12,000 an acre up to $30,000 an acre.
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In Northern Kentucky, it's $25,000 an acre.
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Land prices are all about basis where you live and location.
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Closer to a city, more expensive ground.
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Yeah, we're 30 minutes away from Cincinnati.
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Yeah.
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30 to 45 minutes.
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So we're in some of the most expensive land in Kentucky.
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So do you think these are male or females in this pen?
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Okay, I think they're all males because they have horns.
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When you think of horns on an animal,
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you initially think that means it's a male.
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But with goats, the ones with horns are females and they're all does.
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But they share the same names as deer.
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The males are called bucks the females are called does
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but their babies are actually called kids
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so males bucks females does babies are kids most people also
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call human babies kids as well i'm like children children we call them children
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so this goat is a male actually no this one is
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still a female some breeds are pulled meaning they don't have
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horns they're born without them this is a pulled dairy goat you can You can still tell by her udder.
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What's the udder?
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They're teats.
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Goats have two teats.
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Horses and cows have four.
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This is my niece's pony.
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So is a pony the baby of the horse?
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No, a pony is just a different species actually entirely.
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Yeah, this is a Shetland pony.
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That's his breed.
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They're the prettiest kind of ponies.
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They get fluffy and they have long hair.
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And look, he's super nice.
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You could do whatever you want to him.
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Here's some pony facts.
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Cattle kick to the side like this.
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Ponies kick behind like that.
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So never get behind a horse.
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Ari's trying to right now.
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No, I'm kidding.
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Can I ride your pony?
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Yeah, do you want to?
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Sure, but I don't know if I'm too heavy.
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No, you can get on him.
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How do you ride a pony?
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So when you get on a horse,
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if it has a saddle,
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I would put my weight in my left leg,
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come this foot in the stirrup,
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and then swing this leg around.
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But since it's bareback, you actually get on different.
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Okay.
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You put your butt leg here.
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Luckily, he's short enough for me to do this.
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I'm 5'1".
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I don't have a lot of height to do, but yeah, he's good.
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Okay.
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Good job.
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Good job.
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Oh, yay!
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You want to go meet my brother?
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Sure.
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Okay.
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Hi.
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Nice to meet you.
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I'm Ariana.
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You're a lot.
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Look, this is a really cool bird.
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This is one of the smallest.
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It's a chicken, right?
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Yeah.
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This is called a banny.
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Right?
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This is called a kiki-riki.
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A kiki-riki.
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He's full grown.
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That's him.
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He's pretty small for being full grown.
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That's why he said it's the smallest chicken breed they make.
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It's one of the smallest breeds.
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So do chickens lay eggs or is it the hen?
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The hen.
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This is a male.
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So he doesn't lay eggs.
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But only the females do.
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The males have a comb.
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And that's right here.
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And then Jermai, what's this called?
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Waddles.
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They're waddles.
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Blair is going to show me some cool eggs.
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So I'm assuming this one is from the hen.
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This is a normal laying hen egg.
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I make scrambled eggs with all of these.
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They're like warm too.
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There was a chicken on top of it.
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The chicken was just laying on these.
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That's a turkey and then that's a goose.
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I always sell them to people that want to incubate them and then catch baby chicks.
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And what kind of egg is this?
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Quail.
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And this is a quail egg.
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Quail, a regular laying hen that you buy at the store,
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a goose egg, and then a turkey egg.
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Which one's your favorite egg to eat?
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A lot of people love goose eggs because there's a lot of yolk in them.
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They're good to bake with because a higher yolk Appearance more yolk makes bread
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and everything with yeast rise more
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so a lot of people like to bake with goose eggs The yolk is the yellow part of the egg
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and turkey eggs come with speckles There's another goose
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There's a duck Feel the difference on the duck how it's got like a waxy shell Yes
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and it's such a thin it feels like a thin shell
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compared to a goose egg here we'll show you Like a thick shell versus like a waxy seal
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and that's a duck egg.
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This is Finn.
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I rode Finn.
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He bites so watch out.
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He does bite?
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Okay.
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Yes.
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I won't pet you then.
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You can pet him easy around his mouth.
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Quarter horses are hyper.
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They can run the fastest in a quarter mile.
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That's why they're called quarter horses because they're faster in a quarter mile than any other horse breed.
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They're the stoutest made of horses so they're very muscular and they're made for working cattle.
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That's literally what they're made for.
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See he's little nipper and this is prim this is mommy.
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Blair can you go ahead and tell me the names of a mom horse a dad horse a baby horse.
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So this guy was born a stallion and then since then he's been castrated
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and now he's a gelding but over here we have a pretty mare the mommy horse.
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And what do you call a baby horse?
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You call him a colt.
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Now Blair's gonna show me this barn and you said that you had a favorite animal on this farm.
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Yes we're leading into my show barn.
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It was once a tobacco barn now it's a show barn
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this is my favorite animal on the farm i'm a pig girl
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and this is actually a pot belly pig she has no
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purpose on the farm other than to be cute she's a big girl
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look she likes eggs it's like little candy to her she has bad vision
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they love their belly rub
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and what does a pig say like what is the sound
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it makes point point here we have a baby calf see her ears she was born
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when it was really cold
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and she got frostbite oh wow she lost part of her ears the tissue is damaged
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and eventually they fall off kind of her mom didn't have any milk
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and so she's a bottle baby this is for cows
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but it's a it's a working shoot
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so the cows they'll come up through the pin system here
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and then they'll go into the alleyway
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and what's the pin system for give shots
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if we're doing a blood test or something's sick and like we had to give medicine.
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It's like there's a cow having trouble having a calf.
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It's all about restricting movement.
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This is a bottle calf and we can walk up to her
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and pet on her and like I might even be able to give her a shot
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or do something with her right here.
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But if it's a big cow that hasn't been handled much,
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you gotta have some way to restrain them.
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It makes them feel calm.
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When they feel pressure on either side of them, it calms them down.
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The baby's nursing off the mama cow.
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But if you were to get milk by hand,
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how would you say that?
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I would just milk in a cow.
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Milk in a cow, yeah.
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Blair, have you ever milked a cow?
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Oh, yeah.
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Yeah?
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Okay, everybody.
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That's all for today's video.
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Thank you so much, Blair,
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for showing me around your beautiful farm.
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I hope you guys learned a lot about farm vocabulary,
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the different names of animals and their babies.
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Let me know down below if you guys enjoyed this video,
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if you have any comments,
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and if you want a part two.
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Thank you again, and I'll see you guys next week.
419
Bye!
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Bye!
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บริบทและพื้นหลัง
ในวิดีโอนี้ Arianita La Gringa ได้พาเรามาเรียนรู้ภาษาอังกฤษที่ฟาร์ม โดยมีเพื่อนของเธอชื่อ Blair ที่จะแนะนำสิ่งต่าง ๆ รอบฟาร์มและสอนศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษเกี่ยวกับสัตว์และวัฒนธรรมของฟาร์ม ซึ่งเป็นโอกาสที่ดีสำหรับผู้ที่ต้องการ ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งเมื่อเกี่ยวข้องกับสถานที่และวัฒนธรรมที่แตกต่างกัน พร้อมกับสร้างความเข้าใจและความคุ้นเคยกับสำเนียงที่หลากหลาย
5 วลีที่น่าสนใจสำหรับการสื่อสารในชีวิตประจำวัน
- “What do sheep say?” - แกะพูดว่าอะไร?
- “Yeah, like a rooster.” - ใช่ไหม เหมือนไก่แจ้
- “These items are literally generational cowboy go-tos.” - สิ่งเหล่านี้เป็นสิ่งที่คนทำฟาร์มใช้กันมาหลายรุ่น
- “You have to live in it.” - คุณต้องใช้ชีวิตอยู่ในชุดนี้
- “Do you want to hear my best sheep impression?” - คุณอยากฟังการเลียนเสียงแกะที่ดีที่สุดของฉันไหม?
การใช้วลีเหล่านี้ในชีวิตประจำวันจะทำให้การสนทนาของคุณดูเป็นธรรมชาติมากยิ่งขึ้น โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งเมื่อคุณสนใจในกิจกรรมที่เกี่ยวกับฟาร์มและธรรมชาติ
คู่มือการฝึกซ้อมแบบทีละขั้นตอน
หากคุณต้องการ ปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษ ของคุณ บทนี้ขอเสนอวิธีการฝึกซ้อมในแบบของการแสดงตาม (shadowing) ตามวิดีโอนี้:
- เริ่มต้นโดยการฟังวิดีโออย่างตั้งใจ พยายามทำความเข้าใจเนื้อหาโดยรวมและสำเนียงของผู้พูด
- เลือกวลีหรือประโยคที่คุณสนใจ และฟังซ้ำหลาย ๆ ครั้ง
- เมื่อคุณคุ้นเคยกับการออกเสียงแล้ว ลองเลียนเสียงตามทันที โดยพยายามให้ตรงกับน้ำเสียงและจังหวะ
- บันทึกเสียงของตัวเองระหว่างการเลียนเสียง จากนั้นฟังย้อนเพื่อเปรียบเทียบกับต้นฉบับ
- ทำซ้ำขั้นตอนนี้เป็นประจำ เพื่อพัฒนา shadowspeaks หรือ shadow speak ของคุณ
การฝึกซ้อมอย่างมีระเบียบเช่นนี้จะช่วยให้คุณเข้าใจการออกเสียงและการใช้ศัพท์ใหม่ ๆ ได้ดียิ่งขึ้น ทำให้การ เรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากยูทูป เป็นกิจกรรมที่สนุกและมีประสิทธิภาพสำหรับคุณ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have killed · We've had · have belted |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are called · are actually called · are pulled |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | my best · the best · the meanest |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | will be · you'll get · I'll go |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ