ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: This Is NORMAL In The USA?? 🇺🇸 (English comprehensible Input)
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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here in the united states this is a normal sized cup of soda
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and if i wanted to i could drink all of it
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and fill it up again and again
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and again all for free without paying any more money because i already paid for the cup
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that was a lot of soda today we are going to look at five different things
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that are very normal here in the United States, but may be very weird to you.
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But before we go, let me go get another refill.
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These are called fountain drinks, and all you have to do to get one of these
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is order one on this screen here in the drinks section you just pick from here
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which drink you would like and then pay three dollars
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and 29 cents and then you pick up your cup from over there and then come over here
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to fill up your drink you can press any of these and that soda will come out so i got pepsi
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and Pepsi comes out when you click that button.
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It's crazy because you can literally get as much soda as you want.
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This may be one of the reasons that America is so unhealthy.
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They have fountain drinks here,
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iced tea right here, lids and straws right here as well as some sauces and napkins and silverware like knives.
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The next place that we are going is just across the street here at a place called Chick -fil -A.
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We were at Taco Bell right here
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and we just have to cross the street so
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that I can show you the next thing
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that Americans do all the time
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that may be kind of weird to you
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guys oh wait I
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forgot my car I forgot my car even though it's just
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across the street I'm still gonna take my car this is something that Americans are known for,
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we drive our cars everywhere.
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Even if we're just going across the street, a lot of the time we will take our car instead of walking.
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Yeah.
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Now that I'm already in my car, I'm just going to go through the drive -thru to order instead of going inside.
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Hello.
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Hello, so welcome to Philly.
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Can I get a name for the order?
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Yeah, Jaden.
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What would you like today, Jaden?
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Can I just get a cup of water?
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Yeah, of course.
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Would you like that small, medium, or large?
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Medium.
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Would that be all for today?
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That's it.
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You can go.
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Thank you.
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My pleasure.
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I love this restaurant because instead of saying you're welcome when you say thank you, they always say my pleasure.
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My pleasure.
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No matter what.
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But that's not what I wanted to show you guys.
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Once I get my water then you will see what I wanted to show you.
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Hey.
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How are you today?
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Good how about you?
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You just got the water?
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Yeah.
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Thank you so much.
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You too.
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My pleasure.
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All right.
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Are you guys ready to see?
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So this is the water that Chick -fil -a just gave me.
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I'm going to take the lid off
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and pour it in to this glass now
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look how much of this water is ice do you see
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that this is all ice and a lot of it melted too
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because I spent a little bit setting up the camera and getting this shot so much ice
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and this is not even as much as they usually do.
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A lot of the time all of this would be ice
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and there would just be a little bit of water in the ice.
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At most restaurants here they will ask would you like ice with your water?
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What they should say is would you like water with your ice because they give you a lot of ice.
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Americans love their ice.
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It's cold and refreshing.
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If you guys ever come to the United States, go to Chick -fil -A.
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They are so nice.
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They gave me this water, a straw, and all of these napkins all for free.
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Out of any chain restaurant here in the united states i
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would say chick -fil -a has the highest percentage of really really nice employees chick -fil -a gets a jayden 10.
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we just went through the chick -fil -a drive -through it's time to go to another drive -through
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that is very unique let's go This car is not really that fast.
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We made it.
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It's this place behind me.
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It's a pharmacy.
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So pharmacies are the kind of places where you pick up medicine.
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So your doctor will tell you, go to this pharmacy to get your medicine that I prescribed for you,
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that I told you to get and you come here to pick up your medicine.
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They also have a lot of medicine over the counter so you don't need a prescription to get some of this medicine.
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You can just go in and browse and look around to see what they have and grab what you want.
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But the majority of people that come here probably come to get their prescriptions.
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Now you may be thinking, okay so you get your medicine by just going inside and picking it up.
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Hmm, you can do that.
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Or look at that drive -thru pharmacy.
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Yes, that is right.
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You can also go through a drive -thru to get your medicine.
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You just come around here to the back side of the building to pick up your prescription
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so what does that look like i can't show you
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because i don't have a prescription to get
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but it would look a little something like this hello i'm
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here to pick up some medicine all right i'll just need
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to see your id yes sure here's my id okay let me just go in the back
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and get it i'll be just one minute
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okay here's your medicine and your id there you go have a good day thank you
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so much you have a good day too it's not just pharmacies
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that do this like this cvs here but we also have other things like banks.
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You can go and drive through a bank at an ATM to get your money out of the bank.
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All you do is drive through
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and then once you get to the ATM you give it your debit card
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and then tell it how much money you want and then it will give you all of that money.
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It's very convenient.
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You don't have to talk to anyone or go even inside a building.
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You can do it all from your car.
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And we have drive -through car washes.
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There are literally places where you can have your car driven through a tunnel with a bunch of people cleaning it.
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Or there's also a kind where a machine can clean it
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there are two different kinds one for the inside of the car
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and one for the outside of the car we have
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so many drive -throughs it's crazy i think the reason
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that we have all of these drive -throughs is
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because the united states is all about convenience people here love things
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that make their life easier and so
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if you can go in a drive -through instead of going in the actual building
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and it saves you some time then you might as well do it.
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Oh look, there's our next stop.
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Our next stop is this building right here.
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It's at a public park right here.
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They currently have fences up right now because they are doing some work over here at the playgrounds.
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But the reason that I brought you here is because we are going to go into this building which is the restroom.
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So this is the men's restroom and in order to go in I just have to pay a little bit of money.
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Nope just kidding.
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That is something that a lot of people find strange about America is
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that here in the United States you don't have to pay in order to public bathrooms.
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It opens right up.
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This place is completely free.
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In a lot of places like Europe and other places I've been, you have to pay like a quarter or something like
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that in order to use their bathroom
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but not here public restrooms are all over the united states at parks at rest stops
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and even some restaurants will allow you to use their bathrooms without even buying any food
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and look this place is pretty nice you have the sinks
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right here there are two sinks as well as a trash can
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which has no trash bag in it two mirrors these urinals this
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which sprays stuff into the air that is supposed to smell good
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but a lot of the time it just smells like chemicals there's also no one in this bathroom
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so we can go wherever we want.
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I will show you guys the stall here.
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Wait.
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Maddox?
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Okay.
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We are going to wait.
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Let's wait outside for Maddox.
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I did not know there was a guy in there.
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Maddox why did you open the door on me I'm sorry I am
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so sorry I did not know you were in there where
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did you think I was you haven't been in this entire
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video where did you come from the bathroom I also heard your tour Jaden
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and it wasn't that good wait my tour of the bathroom yeah
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but I showed them
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so much I thought it was good no no no I'll take you guys for a real tour I'm Mattis
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and this is
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my bathroom
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they
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have these mirrors which are shiny like diamonds from 20 ,000 feet below the ground.
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They have the sinks with water fresh straight from mountain springs.
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mmm refreshing they have this air freshener with the freshness
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like the fluff on the mane of a unicorn and with that I'll leave you the end of my tour
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I'm gonna go back in here back to my peace and quiet.
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I'll see you guys later.
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I am now at my house on the front porch
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and I'm going to be doing the fifth thing that Americans do often that you may not expect.
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I'm going to be using my phone to order food.
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So all I do is I go to this app called DoorDash
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and then I'm going to search Lay's chips because I want Lay's chips.
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I can pick where I want to get these from
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if I want to get them from Costco Wegmans or 7 -eleven
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and I'm going to do 7 -eleven these ones are the best salt and vinegar add to cart
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and we are ready to place our order look at all of this
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so the subtotal is $2 .79 But then we have a bag fee of $0 .05,
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a delivery fee of $2 .99, a service fee of $3 .54, and tax of $0 .03.
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So the whole thing is $9 .40 before the tip.
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And then we tip $2, and the whole thing is $11 .40 sense guys i don't do this often
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but i'm gonna do it for the video pay now now
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that my order is placed we just wait out here until
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the delivery driver comes with my food oh look he sent a picture right here with my bag.
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Wow this bag right here will be delivered right to my house.
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I can't wait.
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It says that our delivery driver's name is Shang Chang.
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Shang Chang where are you?
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I need my potato chips.
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Please hurry Shang Chang wherever you are i need my chips
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what am i going to do without them he's close it shows me exactly where he is thank you
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so much i appreciate it have a great day thank you we got them thank you shang chang
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and look this is the exact same print of the photo that we saw earlier that Shang Chang sent me.
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I am so glad I tipped him.
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He deserves all $11 that these chips cost.
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Although he'll probably only get like half of the money.
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It's time for the moment we have all been waiting for.
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The unboxing.
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here they are salt and vinegar are $11 chips mostly filled with air so good it's crazy
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that shang chang delivered me just these chips it probably took him like 20
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or 30 minutes just to bring these chips to me
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ordering food is really common here ordering just one little thing isn't super common
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but it does happen i used to be a delivery driver for door dash just like shang chang
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and i sometimes would be door dashing at like 1am
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and I would bring someone like a pack of gummy worms at 1 in the morning and that's it.
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That's all they would get.
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They would pay like $11 just to get gummy worms at 1 in the morning.
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It's so funny.
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Not everyone does that but it does happen.
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But just like not everyone orders one thing from DoorDash all the time.
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Not everyone does all of these things that I mentioned.
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They're just certain things that are more common here in the U .S like infinite fountain drinks.
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Not everyone will get an infinite fountain drink and chug a ton of soda, but some people do so
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which ones of these do i do starting with the soda honestly i don't really drink
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that much soda i don't really like it
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so i used to drink a lot of soda
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but now i'll only drink it if it's made with real sugar
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because they use a lot of ingredients that are really bad for you
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and i don't want any of that and
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so i don't really drink much soda next is getting a ton of ice in your water again that's something
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that i'm not a big fan of i will take ice
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if it's a really hot day out
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but a lot of the time i'll tell them light ice
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which is just a little bit of ice
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but the drive -throughs yes i go through the drive -throughs i don't use drive -through car washes all
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that much but i have used drive -through atms to get money
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and drive -through pharmacies when i have a prescription to pick up and public restrooms i mean everyone uses public restrooms here
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as for ordering food i've maybe only done it like three times i just remembered the best time
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that i ever ordered food from doordash is
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when i got like 50 pounds of bananas that was good i did
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that with my friends a different time that i ordered food was
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when i was at the beach and me
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and my friends really wanted a pizza
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and it was only like $20 to have a pizza delivered through DoorDash so I used it then too.
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Let me know which ones of these you would use if you had in your country.
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This was not worth $11.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 233 ประโยค และ 2495 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:31 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 116 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| soda คำนาม | /ˈsoʊdə/ | โซดา |
| pharmacy คำนาม | /ˈfɑɹməsi/ | ร้านขายยา |
| prescription คำนาม | /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ | ใบสั่งยา |
| fountain คำนาม | /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ | น้ำพุ |
| sink คำกริยา | /ˈsɪŋk/ | จม |
| mirror คำนาม | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | กระจก, กระจกเงา |
| wash คำกริยา | /wɑʃ/ | ล้าง, ซัก |
| pizza คำนาม | /ˈpi.tsə/ | พิซซ่า |
| trash คำนาม | /tɹæʃ/ | ขยะ, กาก |
| infinite คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ | อนันต์, ไม่มีที่สิ้นสุด |
| dash คำนาม | /ˈdæʃ/ | ยัติภาค, ยัติภังค์ |
| straw คำนาม | /stɹɔ/ | ฟาง |
| worm คำนาม | /wɝm/ | หนอน |
| vinegar คำนาม | /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ | น้ำส้มสายชู, น้ำส้ม |
| percentage คำนาม | /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ | อัตราร้อยละ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to be · used to drink |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are called · are known · is placed |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've been · haven't been |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | building which is · mirrors which are |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 45 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, trash /tɹæʃ/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง soda, pharmacy, prescription เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ