Prática de Shadowing: How to Learn and Remember English Words | Top 5 Ways to memorize words - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Hey guys, welcome to Lingua Marina.
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Let's talk about memorizing words in English and let's talk about five ways you can do that.
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I know this problem when you're like struggling to learn so many words.
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I remember when I was preparing for my GRE.
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First, I thought I would be taking GRE for my master's admissions and I started preparing and there was this book,
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1000 Words You Need to Know for Your GRE Test.
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And I opened it and GRE test is this completely crazy test that Americans take to get into a master's program.
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And it has all the words that you never use.
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I was like, I have two months to prepare and I have 1,000 words that I've never seen before.
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Like, how do I learn them?
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Luckily, I had to take GMAT instead of a GRE and GMAT is a lot easier in terms of vocabulary.
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But I started learning those words and I started researching different methods that I can use to learn new words.
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and I also struggled because I was learning two languages at the same time.
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I was learning English and German and having to learn words in English, having to learn words in German and not mixing them up was a challenge.
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So there are so many ways and
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so many methods I've tried to learn words and I just wanted to share them with you in this video.
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So if you have the situation where you either have to learn a lot of new words
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or you realize that when you speak English or
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when you write in English you suddenly run out of vocabulary
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and you know everything in your language but in English you're stuck
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so if you have the situation please continue watching this video
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and watch it up to the very end
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because we're gonna talk about top five ways to memorize new
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words in English first of all I want you to remember about the so-called self-reference effect it means
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that we remember everything better when it's related to us
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so whenever you encounter a new word try to see how it relates to you how you can incorporate
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that in your life this is very important so this is why
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when you learn your words
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when you do exercises you would see a task to come
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up with a sentence using this word always make it relatable to you the second thing is
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that a lot of people I tell I don't know maybe you've heard this advice
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but if you're watching a new movie
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or you're reading a book write everything down write all the new words down etc
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so two tips here tip number one write everything down with a pencil the studies show
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that you just memorize everything better this way second tip stop
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doing it like this is the worst advice I've ever got
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like writing down everything I don't understand in a book even now
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and I've been speaking English since well I've been learning English since I was four
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and I've been using English every single day for the past six years
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and anyway when I'm reading a book I still encounter
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so many new words I never ever write them all down I only write words down
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that relate to me if I see a word and I realize
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that I've heard it before and I realize that people actually used it
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when they talk to me
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and I still don't know its meaning I'm gonna write it
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down I actually have a note in my iPhone I don't do this a lot of times
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because I mostly read from my iPhone or I listen to audiobooks
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but I I would write words down in a note called new vocabulary
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and I would get back to it all the time and I would just check the words that I've remembered.
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So no need to write everything down, please don't do it.
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The worst thing is when you start doing it, you lose interest to what's the book you lose interest towards the movie
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because you just realize all you do is pausing
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and pausing pausing to write words down so only write those words down that either
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strongly affect your understanding of the book or you've seen them
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so many times and you still don't know them
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and you're like i need to know them but please choose the book
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and the movie wisely because if there are too many new words
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if there are too many complications you'd be like i don't want to read anymore
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and this is the last thing i want you to do
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with english i want you to enjoy learning english i want you to enjoy using it
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while watching movies
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and tv shows start with the simpsons start with the i
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know south park maybe not the best idea uh start with
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um basic books on i know the subtle art of not
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giving a f-u-c-k uh by mark manson was one of my
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favorite books it's it's very good in terms of like psychology
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but it also not it's also not too hard in terms of language
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because whenever I try to read books and like the sapience, the human history, I just, well, it's too difficult even for me.
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I don't like, I didn't like, I didn't enjoy really reading that book because it was just, I was just overwhelmed with specific terms.
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Okay, now let's talk about the methods.
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Sorry about the backstory, but I think we need to, you know, we need to talk about those things.
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They're super important.
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Method number one, flashcards.
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I know so many people use them and
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so we're actually going to combine two methods here flashcards it's great like
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and try to make them relatable to you again so
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when you have a word try to write down the sentence
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that would remind you of something in your life
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that would resonate with you but also there is this method
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and it's method number two it is called a memory palace
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so instead of just having the flashcards wherever you have them
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i have this pocket on my phone where i store cards you could put the cards there like
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if you have this pocket you could get it anywhere i guess
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or you can put them in your wallet
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but the best thing is to create a memory palace in your bedroom
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or in your study and some people say
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that you place the cards with the new words on objects
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associated with those words like for example i have golden gate bridge over there
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and if i was learning new words i would put cards like i know um commuting right
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when you travel to work so commute i would put them there
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and because our brain it just likes different types of memory it likes to combine visual stuff space stuff
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because we're like we're in the space like to feel ourselves in the space
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and um our visual memory so here you're combining three of those things
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and it just helps you memorize words
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so this is the first uh approach you can use
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so you kind of put everything associated with travel on gold gate bridge
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and here we have this is you can't really see the top
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but it's silicon valley 1986 so whatever you associate with innovation can be put there
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but what i found a lot more useful and easier to implement is
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when you put flashcards on completely unrelated object like I don't
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commute I would just put it on you know my bed
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and that's it this weird thing
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that works for me association with an object that's completely unrelated
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that helps me memorize words
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and it also sometimes you just can't find an object in your apartment
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that associates with one particular word so remember about this concept memory space
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and you can create the space anywhere in your apartment just
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make sure you're visited it can actually be in your phone even, but because we want to use this sense that we have as human beings being in the space,
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would really help you with those flashcards.
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And by the way, guys, in my workbook that I keep talking about in my videos, we have a list of words
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that you need to know in English to communicate with the native speakers and to use it as an instrument.
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And we also have a piece of paper that you can print out and actually cut out those flashcards and use them.
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So the link to my workbook will be down below.
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Please use it to create those flashcards
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and please use it as a list of words
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that you need to know in order to use English to achieve your goals.
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Another quick tip for you guys, you might be wondering when I create a flashcard, do I write a translation of a word or do I write an explanation in English?
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Of course you do the second and it's actually harder.
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But the thing is, a study was done on whether people memorized more words in the first case
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when they translated everything in their own language or
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when they created explanations in english so basically people in the first group
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that translate people who translated they were able to memorize more words
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but they were able to memorize them short term people in the second group memorize less words
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but they were able to use them long term in real context because the problem with translating the word,
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it doesn't really give you the context because English doesn't equal your language 100%
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and it might be hard for you later on to actually use those words.
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And this is something similar to like this memory when we prepare for an exam overnight, we study the whole night, the next day we take the exam,
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we pass it, everything is great, but then in a week people ask us for some information that was in that exam and we can't remember.
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This is kind of the same thing.
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When you translate words into your own language you can learn them
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and you can remember them the next day
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but would you be able to use them in a week
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would you be able to use them in a month i don't know
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and our goal with with the language is to use it right
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so i would highly encourage you to not translate the words
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on the flashcards i would encourage you to write a description
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and of course don't forget to practice your words so
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if it's a memory palace
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if it's a memory space then you just walk through it you know every single day
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and you learn the words naturally
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if your memory palaces is a note on your phone then please make sure you revisit it once a day
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and twice a day and just look through those words the next method is called the 90 second method and an
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interesting thing about us about our brain is that we memorize things better if we encounter them seven to nine times.
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So people actually came up with a method where you repeat phrases seven to nine times in order to memorize them.
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This number of times helps our brain build connections, connect neurons, and if you know there is like this long-term memory,
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sometimes when we repeat something or we do something that neurons form this long-term connection, but this happens randomly in our heads.
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I think you can totally relate to it.
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Sometimes we just remember random facts we don't need to remember them.
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This is because at that time, this is what was explained to me, I'm not a neuroscientist or whatever, but what people say is that when something happened or you read something,
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connection was formed in your brain and you can't control it.
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But if you repeat a word seven to nine times, there is first higher chance you would remember it
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and there is a higher chance that a long-term connection will be formed at that moment.
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So please use this neuroscientific hack to memorize phrases.
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So here's the method that you can use.
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So imagine you have this list of the words you need to learn.
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For the first seven days, every day, you just read it out loud.
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Takes 10 seconds.
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You read it out loud one to two times for seven days.
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After a seven-day break, you read this word out loud three times for 10 seconds at a motion.
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Read it out loudly, not to yourself.
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It's really important.
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Two weeks later, you read it out loud again three times in 10 seconds.
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So this way you have 70 seconds in the first week, 10 seconds your second repetition, 10 seconds your third repetition, you have 90 seconds this is a 90 second rule to follow
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if you want to learn new words
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and of course please don't forget to create a calendar for yourself to take the repetitions off
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so you keep track of whatever you're doing the next method is to make up stories something
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that i'm a pro at i loved to make up stories
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when i was learning english at home in russia i would just take a list of words
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that i needed to know
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and i actually had a diary where i wrote everything down what happened to me
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and because i was learning two languages at a time first i wrote my diary in english
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so that my parents don't understand
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but then i realized my mom actually understands english i was
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like she she wasn't reading my diary it's just i was
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so careful about it i started doing that in german and
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that was an amazing practice
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so whenever you have like a list of words try to
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come up with a story using those words try to insert them like diary would be the best just because
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if you make it a regular habit you don't have to
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come up with weird stories you just write something about your day
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and you make sure that you include all the words
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that you need to learn like every day could be 10 new words
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or well five to ten new words that you're practicing
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and you just um use them in your diary you just use them in your stories
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and this way you're also protecting yourself from from whoever might read your diary
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because you're using english and i don't know what's what's the situation in your family
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but that really helped me practice when i didn't have anyone to practice
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and remember when i was learning english
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and german there was no uh well there was internet connection
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but it wasn't available in my place it wasn't available for maybe like 10 to 15 minutes a day
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so i couldn't practice with with other people and the last
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but not the least please use post-it notes uh whenever you forget a word whenever you feel
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that all of the methods
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that i've mentioned don't work well i put post-it notes on objects
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that i see every single day like my mirror in my
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bathroom something i would never forget something i would stare at
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every single day post-it notes really really help as well thank you guys
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so much for watching this video up to the very end i just wanted to remind you
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that space learning works the best don't try to learn 1
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000 new words in a day though i know i have a similar video
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but when you actually watch
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that video you realize i'm not talking about learning 1 000
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random words a day there is actually a structure there
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but anyways don't learn too many words at a time i
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would say three to five words a day is the maximum
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do the space learning try to spend five to ten minutes a day learning your words by the way
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if you wanted to read more about our memory i would highly recommend two books unlimited memory by kevin horsley
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and use your memory by tony buzan thank you guys
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so much for watching this video up to the very end
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don't forget to download the workbook don't forget to subscribe to this channel
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if you're not yet subscribed i will see you very soon in my next Bye bye!
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Contexto e Experiência Prática
No vídeo, a professora compartilha sua jornada de aprendizado de idiomas, incluindo desafios como memorizar 1.000 palavras para o GRE e equilibrar o estudo de inglês e alemão. Sua experiência prática revela métodos eficazes para reter vocabulário, evitando estratégias inúteis e focando em o que realmente funciona.
Cinco Dicas Essenciais para Memorizar Palavras em Inglês
- Efeito de AutoReferência: Relacione novas palavras à sua vida. Criar frases pessoais (ex: "Essa palavra me lembra a viagem que fiz") ajuda a fixá-las melhor.
- Escrever com Lápis: Estudos mostram que a escrita manual melhora a memória. Mas evite anotar todas as palavras novas — priorize aquelas que você ouve com frequência.
- Seletividade na Anotação: Use um aplicativo (como o Bloco de Notas do iPhone) para registrar apenas palavras relevantes, que aparecem em conversas reais. Volte a elas regularmente para revisar.
- Evite a Sobrecarga: Não perca tempo com palavras raras ou desnecessárias. Foque em termos que você realmente usará ao falar ou escrever em inglês.
- Prática Contínua: Integrar as palavras no seu dia a dia, seja por meio de conversas ou leitura, garante que elas não se percam na memória.
Guia Passo a Passo para o Shadowing em Inglês
O shadowing (técnica de repetir frases imediatamente após ouvi-las) é excelente para melhorar a pronúncia e a fluência. Aqui como aplicá-lo nesse vídeo:
- Escute e Identifique: Assista o vídeo uma vez para entender o contexto. Marque trechos com as dicas de memorização (ex: a parte sobre o efeito de autoreferência).
- Repita em Tempo Real: Toque um trecho curto (5-10 segundos) e repita imediatamente, copiando a entonação e o ritmo. Use o shadow speak para se aproximar da pronúncia nativa.
- Anote e Revise: Após o shadowing, anote as palavras-chave (como "self-reference effect") e crie frases próprias. Isso combina a técnica de memorização com a prática de fala.
- Use um Site de Shadowing: Plataformas especializadas podem ajudar a controlar o tempo e a comparar sua fala com a do narrador, aprimorando o shadow speech.
Com essas estratégias, você não apenas aprende palavras, mas as torna parte do seu vocabulário ativo, tornando o inglês mais natural e fluente.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Frases condicionais if + oração, will/would + verbo — uma condição e seu resultado | if there are too many complications you'd be · if you're not yet subscribed i will see |
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — uma ação que começou antes e continua | I've been speaking · I've been using |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was just overwhelmed · is called · can be put |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've never seen · I've tried · you've heard |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.