Prática de Shadowing: Never Do These 4 Things On Your Work Computer (Lawyer's Warning) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

If you've ever signed into iMessage on your work laptop, your employer can read every text you send.

I'm an employment lawyer and I've watched workers hand their employer the evidence to fire them

and the evidence to beat their lawsuit all from a company laptop.

So here are four things you should never do on your work computer.

And stick around for the last one because it's something workers do to protect themselves, and in many states it's actually a crime.

The first thing you should never do on your work computer is sync your personal messaging accounts.

This happens all the time and most people don't even realize they're doing it.

You sign into iMessage on your work MacBook.

You open WhatsApp on your desktop.

You log into your personal Gmail and click stay signed in.

It's convenient.

Your phone buzzes and you can answer right from your work computer.

But here's what you just did.

You took your private conversations with your spouse with your friends with your co -workers maybe even your lawyer

and you copied them onto a machine your employer owns

and here's the rule you need to remember you generally have

no right to privacy on a work computer most employers have a policy buried in their handbook

that says the company can monitor and access anything on their device

when a policy like that exists courts generally find you had no reasonable expectation of privacy on

that device and depending on how your company sets up its systems, your company's IT department may be storing those messages.

Now, if you bring a lawsuit, your employer can ask for your relevant messages during the lawsuit in a phase of the lawsuit called discovery.

But there's a huge difference.

When your messages live on your phone, your employer has to request them through the legal process.

The request has to target relevant information, and your lawyer can object and fight to protect things that are private or privileged,

like your conversations with your attorney with your spouse or things

that have nothing to do with the lawsuit

so a lot of times we get requests for messages

and we say no we aren't producing those they have nothing to do with this lawsuit

but when your message sits on their laptop they skip all of

that they already have the messages they can read everything the relevant

and the irrelevant the personal

and the embarrassing before you've even filed a case they can comb through your conversations looking for anything

that makes you look bad anything that contradicts your story

or anything they can use as a reason to fire you

so here's what you need to do instead keep your personal

accounts completely off your work computer no i message no whatsapp no personal email

if you've already synced them turn the syncing off immediately going forward and

if you already think you might have a legal claim talk

to a lawyer before you start deleting anything off of that computer i will explain why in just a minute.

The second thing you should never do is treat private Slack or Teams messages like it's actually private.

And this is true no matter where you view it.

Your work computer, your personal computer, your phone, whatever.

Those messages live on your employer's system.

People think that a direct message with a co -worker stays between the two of them, but it doesn't.

Private on Slack or Teams means your other co -workers can't see it.

It does not mean your employer can't see it.

On business versions of Slack, company administrators can export messages, including direct and private messages.

In Microsoft Teams, your chats get stored in the company's Microsoft systems, and the company can search them using a built -in tool designed for exactly this purpose.

And hitting delete on your end does not delete anything from the company's system.

Company retention settings keep a copy of a message you think you erased, and employers use these messages.

This isn't a hypothetical.

I see it in my cases.

A worker vents to a work friend on Slack, I'm so done with this place, I'm barely even trying anymore.

Or they crack a joke about their manager.

Then months later, that worker complains about something protected like discrimination and gets fired.

And the company's lawyers pull the entire Slack history and put those messages in front of the jury.

And they say, look, the employee said it herself.

She wasn't even trying.

She deserved to be fired.

So here's what you need to do instead.

Treat every Slack and Teams message like your employer is reading it, because they will.

Keep it personal.

If you need to vent, do it in person off the company systems with someone you trust.

But there's a flip side too.

These systems cut both ways.

If your manager sends you a discriminatory or retaliatory message on Slack or Teams, the company has that message too.

And it has a legal duty to preserve it once a lawsuit is on the horizon.

So let the record work for you, not against you.

Make a note about when you receive the message, that way you can ask them to produce it later if you bring a lawsuit.

The third thing you should never do is to wipe your work laptop on your way out the door.

I know this one is counterintuitive, but here's the scenario.

You're leaving your job and the company asks you to return their laptop.

And you think, my personal photos are on there, my messages, my browser history, some things I said about my boss.

So before you hand it over, you do a factory reset.

It feels like cleaning out your desk.

But it's not.

In the legal world, it can look like you intentionally destroyed evidence.

Here's why.

Once a person reasonably anticipates a lawsuit, the law requires them to preserve evidence that relates to it.

Destroying that evidence is called spoliation.

And when a court finds that someone destroyed evidence in that way, it can punish them.

For example, the judge can tell the jury it may assume the destroyed evidence would have hurt the person who destroyed it.

Usually workers use that rule against employers, but when you wipe your laptop, you hand your employer that weapon.

And it gets much worse if there's other evidence that you were already planning to bring a lawsuit.

Maybe you'd already talked to a lawyer, maybe you told a co -worker you were going to sue, maybe you'd filed a complaint.

Now the timing looks terrible, even if you had a completely innocent reason to do it.

And this actually happened in one of my cases.

My client did a factory reset before returning her laptop.

The employer got the computer back, saw that it had been wiped, and claimed my client had destroyed evidence.

It didn't lose us the case, but it created a huge headache in the litigation.

Because suddenly the case wasn't about what the employer did, it was about what my client did.

What was on that computer?

Why did she delete it?

What was she hiding?

And that's the real danger with these things.

Your case should be about what the employer did, not what you did don't give them something

that lets them put you on trial instead of them

so here's what you need to do instead return the laptop

exactly as is don't delete files don't reset it don't clean it up

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if you're worried about personal stuff on

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that computer that's exactly why rule number one matters keep it off the computer in the first place

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and if you're thinking about bringing a legal claim call an employment lawyer before returning

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that laptop because there are some things you can do.

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And finally, the one I promised you at the start, this is the one people do because they think they're doing a good thing.

105

Never secretly record your boss or your co -workers.

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Now, Teams and Zoom tell everyone when you hit record, so that's not secretly recording anything.

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To secretly record, people get creative.

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They run screen recording software in the background, they open a voice memo app during a meeting, they set their phone on their desk next to their laptop.

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And I understand why.

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You know your boss is mistreating you.

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You're afraid nobody will believe you.

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You want proof.

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And many of my clients have done exactly this, thinking they were saving evidence of their employer's wrongdoing.

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But here is the problem.

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In many states, secretly recording a conversation is actually illegal.

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States including California, Washington, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania follow what's called the two -party consent rule.

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That means you need consent from everyone in the conversation before you record it.

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Here in Washington, secretly recording a private conversation is actually a misdemeanor.

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It's a crime.

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And a court generally won't let you use the recording as evidence anyway because it was illegally obtained.

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And even if you are in a state without the two -party consent rule, you're not in the clear.

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Many employers have policies that ban recording at work, so you may have just handed them a reason to fire you.

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And if you're on a video call with someone in another state that has a stricter rule, those rules apply.

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So instead of creating evidence, you've created a brand new legal issue and you've put yourself right in the crosshairs.

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Once again, the case becomes about what you did instead of about what they did.

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And I made a whole video about when it's illegal and when it's legal to secretly record people.

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It's called, Can You Record People Without Their Permission?

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And I'll leave a link to it in the description below.

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But a good rule of thumb is simple.

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Just don't do it at work.

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So here's what you do instead.

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Preserve evidence other ways.

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Keep a journal write down what happened right after it happened, with the dates, the times, who was there, and what they said.

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Send confirming emails.

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For example, thanks for meeting with me today.

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I want to confirm that you told me I wasn't getting the promotion because the team needs someone with more energy.

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Make written complaints that explain everything clearly.

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And keep your journal on paper or on a personal device, not on a work computer.

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A written record is always better anyways.

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It's legal, it's time -stamped, and when you write it right, it tells your story the way you want to tell it.

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So there you have it.

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Those are the four things you should never do on a work computer if you want to protect your legal rights.

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Now, I'm curious, what's the worst thing you've seen someone do on their work computer?

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Let me know in the comments below.

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And if you want to know more about protecting yourself, watch my video, Never Send These Four Texts to Coworkers.

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I break down exactly how your private messages can destroy your legal case before it even starts.

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It's the perfect follow -up to this video.

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And if you found this video helpful, please give it a like and follow my channel.

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I make videos about the laws to protect workers.

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The more we hold employers accountable for the wrongdoing, the more we protect other workers.

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That's all for me this week.

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See you next time.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Never Do These 4 Things On Your Work Computer”. As palavras que mais se repetem: message, employer, computer, evidence, worker. Este vídeo tem 152 frases e 1924 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 9:37. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 200 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 86% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

Palavra	Pronúncia	Significado
employer substantivo	/ɪmˈplɔɪə/	empregador, empregadora
worker substantivo	/ˈwɝ.kɚ/	trabalhador
laptop substantivo	/ˈlæp.tɑp/	computador portátil, portátil
lawsuit substantivo	/ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/	processo judicial, processo
secretly advérbio	/ˈsiː.kɹɪt.li/	secretamente
delete verbo	/dɪˈliːt/	apagar, excluir
consent verbo	/kənˈsɛnt/	consentir, aprovar
preserve verbo	/pɹəˈzɝv/	preservar
wipe verbo	/waɪp/	esfregar, enxugar
reset verbo	/ɹiːˈsɛt/	repor, restaurar
desk substantivo	/dɛsk/	escrivaninha, carteira
confirm verbo	/kənˈfɝm/	firmar
privacy substantivo	/ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/	intimidade, privacidade
complaint substantivo	/kəmˈpleɪnt/	queixa, reclamação
spouse substantivo	/spaʊ̯s/	cônjuge, esposo

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

Palavra	Pronúncia	Significado
going forward advérbio		doravante, daqui em diante
set up verbo	/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/	preparar
write down verbo		anotar

Frases que vale a pena repetir

Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:

Those messages live on your employer's system.
It does not mean your employer can't see it.
You're afraid nobody will believe you.
That's all for me this week.

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

Estrutura	No vídeo
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora	you've ever signed · I've watched · you've even filed
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz	be fired · is called · had been wiped

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 38 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, you're, you've. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

Os sons de “th”: thumb /ˈθʌm/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/
Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/
Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/, administrator /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹeɪ.tɚ/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, lawsuit /ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/, delete /dɪˈliːt/, consent /kənˈsɛnt/, wipe /waɪp/
/h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/, headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/, handbook /ˈhændˌbʊk/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/
s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: spouse /spaʊ̯s/, strict /stɹɪkt/, skip /skɪp/, stamp /stæmp/, spoliation /spoʊliˈeɪʃən/

Como praticar com este vídeo

Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como employer, worker, laptop.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →

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