Prática de Shadowing: Tiếng Anh giao tiếp Unit 23 Places Địa điểm - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Unit 23.
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Places.
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Page 90.
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2. Let's listen.
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Do the people like the cities they live in?
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Listen and check the correct answer.
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1. How do you like where you're living?
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Oh, I love it.
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There's so much to do here.
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And I have a lot of friends here, too.
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2. What's your city like?
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Well, the good thing is there are a lot of things to do here.
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There are good theaters and restaurants.
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The trouble is it's getting very polluted, so it's not as nice as it used to be.
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3. Do you enjoy where you're living?
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Well, I enjoy a lot about it.
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The city has a very nice climate.
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It's never too hot or too cold, and it's a safe place to live.
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Four.
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What's it like to live in this city?
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Well, it's very noisy and crowded, and the pollution is getting really bad.
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And I think we have one of the worst transportation systems in the world.
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I'd love to live somewhere else.
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Five.
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How is it here, anyway?
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Is this a nice place to live?
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Oh, I'm really glad we moved here.
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The air is fresh and the people are very friendly.
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Rents are pretty reasonable and it's a very safe city, too.
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That's so important.
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Also, it's close to the sea, so it's great in the summer.
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Six.
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Do you enjoy living here?
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Some things are okay.
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The restaurants are pretty good, and the subway system is pretty good, too, but it's very old and not very clean.
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The weather also isn't that great.
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It's very hot and humid in the summer and pretty cold in the winter, but in general, it's not too bad.
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Page 91.
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3. Let's listen.
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Task 1.
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Listen to people talking about cities.
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What is each city like?
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Check the correct answer.
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1. So tell me about Tokyo.
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What's it like?
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I love it.
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There are so many great things to do.
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I'm busy all the time.
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Do you like living here?
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Well, it's okay.
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One thing I do like is that there's very little noise.
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People don't walk down the street with loud radios or anything.
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It's pretty nice.
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Do you like it here?
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It's okay, but it's awfully crowded and the air is so dirty.
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To tell you the truth, I'm thinking about moving.
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Four.
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What's it like living in New York?
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Oh, it's really a great city, but you have to pay a fortune for everything.
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Five.
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Is Auckland a very big city?
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Is it crowded?
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Not really.
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It's really quite small.
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It's never very crowded or noisy.
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In fact, it's like a small town in many ways.
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6. So what's San Francisco like?
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I hear it's very scenic.
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Yes, it is.
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The Golden Gate Bridge is great any time of year.
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The parks and the ocean are beautiful too.
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It really is a very lovely city.
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Seven.
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What's your hometown like?
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Is it a nice place to live?
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It's great, especially for families with children.
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It's pretty and quiet, and it isn't dangerous at all.
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Eight.
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Is Osaka a big place?
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Sure.
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That's why I like it.
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Lots of people, lots of nightclubs and discos.
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I don't like small cities.
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Page 92.
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Four.
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Let's listen.
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Task one.
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People are comparing two cities.
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Listen and circle the city each person prefers.
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One.
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New York has great museums, and so does Washington.
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But Washington feels more serious because the government is there, so it isn't as exciting as New York.
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Washington is more beautiful for sure, and the restaurants are cheaper there.
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But, you know, I love theater, and New York has the best.
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Washington is okay, but I love New York.
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2. Los Angeles is a huge place.
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You need a car to get around.
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San Francisco is more beautiful, and it's a great place for a weekend, but I get bored there after a few days.
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I enjoy the fact that in Los Angeles, everything moves really fast.
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I love living here.
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3. Hong Kong may be more beautiful than Singapore because it's got that fantastic harbor, but I like Singapore better.
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It's smaller, so I think it's more comfortable.
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It's easy to get around and everything is very clean.
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Hong Kong is pretty polluted, and it's always very crowded.
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4. Melbourne is smaller than Sydney.
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It has a lot of lovely old buildings and great restaurants.
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Sydney is more exciting and probably more beautiful, but I think it's too busy and too expensive.
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Melbourne prices are better and it's a more relaxing place.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 108 frases e 746 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:54. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 126 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 88% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras menos comuns do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
- theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ (substantivo) — teatro. A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.
- noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ (adjetivo) — barulhento, ruidoso. Making a noise, especially a loud unpleasant sound
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (verbo) — comparar. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- fortune /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ (substantivo) — destino, fortuna. Destiny, especially favorable.
- relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (verbo) — soltar, afrouxar. To make something loose.
- pollution /pəˈluʃən/ (substantivo) — poluição. Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc.
- harbor /ˈhɑːbə/ (substantivo) — albergue. Any place of shelter.
- subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ (substantivo) — metro, metrô. An underground railway, especially for mass transit of people in urban areas.
- bore /boɹ/ (verbo) — chatear, aborrecer. To inspire boredom in somebody.
- hometown /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ (substantivo) — cidade natal. An individual’s place of birth, childhood home, or place of main residence.
- disco /ˈdɪskoʊ/ (substantivo) — disco. A genre of dance music that was popular in the 1970s, characterized by elements of soul music with a strong Latin-American beat and often accompanied by…
- nightclub /ˈnʌɪtklʌb/ (substantivo) — boate, casa noturna. A public or private establishment that is open late at night to provide entertainment, food, drink, music or dancing.
- humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ (adjetivo) — úmido, húmido. Containing perceptible moisture (usually describing air or atmosphere); damp; moist; somewhat wet or watery.
- excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ (verbo) — animar, empolgar. To stir the emotions of; to cause to feel excitement.
- pollute /pəˈluːt/ (verbo) — contaminar, poluir. To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product.
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
- think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (verbo) — pensar em, pensar sobre. To ponder.
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 11 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, isn't, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como theater, noisy, compare.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Comparativos -er than / more … than — comparar duas coisas | more beautiful than · smaller than |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the worst · the best |
| Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbos seguidos da forma em -ing | enjoy living · love living |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes dias | you're living · is getting · I'm thinking |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.