Prática de Shadowing: VEGAN NUTRITION BASICS » the plate method - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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How do we know if we're getting the right nutrients or if our meals are adequately balanced?
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Now let me tell you firsthand as somebody who has studied and practiced in the field of nutrition.
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It can be confusing and complicated.
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I get it.
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But nutrition does not have to be difficult.
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So in this video, we're going to simplify it a little bit by exploring a simple yet effective visual tool
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that helps us ensure that our meals are nutritionally balanced.
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Now we have written a comprehensive article on this on the Pickup Limes blog.
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I'm gonna link it for you down below
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because there's more information in there than we can delve into in this particular video
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And I also want to make mention before we get started
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that this technique I'm gonna share with you is just to be used as a guideline not as a strict rule now.
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Let's get started
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Many countries have unique food plans that have been created by their governments
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or by nutrition authorities To make sure
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that their citizens are getting the right kind
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and amount of different nutrients now Each country's food plan is a little bit different,
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but across the board the emphasis tends to be the same Which is to focus on making sure you're getting enough fluids, enough fruits and vegetables, enough whole grains,
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as well as protein, calcium, and fat sources.
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Now I'm going to share one of those food guides with you today, and it's called the Canada's Food Guide given
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that this is where I grew up and this is the particular guide that I learned.
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In Canada we have four food groups, fruits and vegetables, grain products, milk and alternatives, and meat and alternatives.
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This list shows what the recommended servings are of each food group based on a person's age and gender.
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It's an awesome tool, no doubt, but I often had clients asking me, well do I need to count the amount of these foods I'm eating each day?
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And realistically the answer is not necessarily.
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You're always welcome to record your intake for a couple of days.
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It really does help to see if there's a certain area in which you might be missing out.
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But once you know it, then you can make up for it.
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So the question that often became well is there an easier way to make sure
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that my meals are properly proportioned and the answer is yes Here's how
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The plate method is a wonderful and effective technique
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that helps us visualize how to organize those food groups This
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plate method outlines the proportion of food groups to include
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when creating nutritionally balanced meals now a heads up
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If you want to get a printable copy of this image here
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that you can post on your fridge see the link in the description box below This isn't the first time
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that a plate method has been used to compose nutritionally balanced meals.
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I mean because it's such an effective visual tool, a lot of organizations have begun to adopt this particular method.
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Now you can see
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that each of these authorities use the plate method in their own way to make healthful eating something that can be easy.
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Now let's break it down a little bit more and share some specifics.
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Now we're using a plate here for demonstrative purposes, but you could easily use a bowl or any other serving dish.
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So the first thing you want to do is make sure
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that about half of your serving plate comes from the fruit and or vegetable category for each meal.
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Now the benefits of this are widely known, of course.
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These are loaded with vitamins, minerals, fiber, antioxidants, they can help reduce the risk of developing chronic illnesses and so on.
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So you want to get it in any way that you can.
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Now the sources of this are, well, any fruits and or vegetables that you enjoy.
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One thing we do recommend is
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that you get at least one serving each day of a green vegetable and one serving each day of an orange vegetable.
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Now examples of this can be found in the article that is in the description box below.
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One pro tip is to use frozen fruits or veggies for quick and nutrition add -ins to meals.
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We also recommend that you get a little bit more vegetables per day than fruits
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if you kind of just keep that in the back of your mind.
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The general guideline is about three to four servings of fruits and about four to six servings of vegetables.
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Again no need to count but if you're generally getting more veggies than fruits each day, you should be good to go.
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Now when it comes to grains, we aim for this to take up about a quarter of the plate.
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The benefit of grains is that the complex carbs
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that can be found in them provide a fantastic source of sustained energy and fiber.
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Sources of this include oatmeal, rice, whole grain bread, wheat tortillas, whole grain pasta, quinoa, barley, millet, buckwheat, I mean the list goes on.
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One pro tip
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that we can give is to aim to have at least
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half of your grain servings per day come from the whole grain category
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so the more whole grains you can include the better.
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Moving on to the final quarter of the plate this is plant -based protein sources
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and the benefit of this of course is protein
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which is an essential part to health and nutrition
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but the other amazing thing about getting your protein from plant -based sources is
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that there is the added benefit of fiber both soluble
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and insoluble fiber essentially this means it helps to keep us fuller for longer, helps to keep things regular, generally all around good for us.
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Sources include soy products like tofu, tempeh, and edamame, and other rich sources are things like peas, all beans, all lentils, and most veggie meat replacements.
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Now another source of plant -based protein for vegans that's also considered a fat source is any kind of nut or seeds.
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These are things like hemp seeds, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, walnuts, almonds, pecans, and all forms of nut and seed butters.
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Now one pro tip is to not be afraid of using canned or jarred beans and lentils, if this means it's going to help you speed up your meal prep time
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and make sure you get enough of this essential food group.
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If you're going to be cooking from scratch and you're in a rush, lentils cook a lot faster than beans do.
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And when it comes to incorporating more nuts and seeds, that should be easy enough, right?
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We can sprinkle it on top of salads, add it to oatmeals, into smoothies, or just enjoy it as a snack.
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Now, we developed something called the three pillars so that in addition to the plate, we make sure that we're getting an adequate variety of necessary nutrients that we need for optimal health.
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Now, if you can't include this into your meal, it's not a problem.
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You can also include it on the side of your meal or enjoy it as a snack.
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Alright, first up is calcium.
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This is something that both vegans and non -vegans tend to overlook
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and calcium plays such a crucial role in our bone development and maintenance throughout the lifespan, so we want to make sure that we're getting enough.
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Our recommendation is that you get at least two servings of calcium -fortified foods each day, and we do recommend that you get it from food over supplements whenever possible.
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Food sources include fortified yogurts like soy, almond, rice, or coconut yogurts, or any kind of plant -based milks that are fortified,
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And this can be included in chai lattes, in smoothies, or in oatmeals in place of water.
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The second pillar is fats, which is an essential part of a healthy diet
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because fats play such an integral part in so many functions in the human body.
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And this is also where we find those essential omega -3 fatty acids.
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Now, the recommendation here is that we get those healthy fats from whole food sources whenever we can because, again, we get that added benefit of vitamins and minerals and fiber and antioxidants.
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So oils are also considered a fat source, but we want to use this one in moderation.
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Vegan sources of fats are things like avocados, all kinds of nuts and seeds, nut butters, olives, and coconuts such as coconut flakes or coconut milk.
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The final pillar is supplements.
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This is one we get questions about all the time, so let's see if we can address it here.
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Vitamin B12 is one of those vitamins that's very rarely found in plant -based sources, So it is recommended that vegans either obtain it by consuming fortified foods
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or more commonly that they're taking a vitamin B12 supplement.
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And vitamin D, it is possible for our bodies to synthesize, but it depends on the time of year and if we are in direct sunlight.
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But if we're not, then it's also recommended that we supplement with vitamin D.
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But this applies to everybody, not just vegans.
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As far as other supplements are concerned, it's generally not required.
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If you're consuming a well -balanced vegan diet, it should offer all of the nutrition that we need but
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if you're concerned or if you have a medical condition
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and you're unsure you can always see a doctor or a dietitian to learn more.
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Okay, so we've learned quite a bit so far in this video but hopefully it's coming across as being quite simple.
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Let's take a quick second to recap.
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We want about half of our plate to come from fruits and vegetables, preferably a little bit more vegetables than fruit.
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We want about a quarter of our plate to come from grain products, preferably More whole grains when possible
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and we want another quarter of our plate to come from
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plant -based protein sources on the side Either incorporated into the meal
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or enjoy it as a snack We want to make sure
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we're getting about two servings at least per day of calcium
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-rich foods We want to make sure we're getting enough healthy fats as well as a vitamin b12 supplement
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and possibly a vitamin D supplement too Not so bad right now.
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It's important to note that by developing this plate method
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and breaking it down we're not trying to recommend that you meticulously organize your plate in this exact order.
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In fact, if you were to look through the pickup lines recipes, you'll notice that not all of them necessarily follow this plate method 100 % of the time, and that's okay.
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By following this method most of the time, things tend to balance out.
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The bottom line is that the plate method is just to be used as a template
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or a visual tool to help us create balanced meals.
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Now, if you're looking for more concrete examples of this, see the article in the description box below, where you can also get that downloadable PDF of the plate method
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that you can then post onto your fridge to use as a guide for either you
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or your family members to make sure you're getting the proper proportions of different food groups.
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I know it's something that's really helped me over the years.
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Now if you're planning on following this technique, let us know about it.
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Share it in the comment section below or share it with us on Instagram.
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It's always a lot of fun watching you guys incorporate these techniques into your healthy habits.
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All right, before you leave as well, be sure to give the video a thumbs up
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if you learned something new or if you enjoyed it it means a lot to us when you do.
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Thanks a lot for watching.
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Pickup Lens signing off.
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We'll see you in the next video.

Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Este vídeo tem 132 frases e 2018 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 9:40. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 209 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 82% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
meal substantivo/ˈmiːl/refeição
grain substantivo/ɡɹeɪn/grão
vegetable substantivo/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/legume, hortaliça
vitamin substantivo/ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/vitamina
supplement substantivo/ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/suplemento, adendo
vegan substantivo/ˈviːɡən/vegano, vegana
seed substantivo/siːd/semente
nutrition substantivo/njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/nutrição
calcium substantivo/ˈkælsi.əm/cálcio
technique substantivo/tɛkˈniːk/técnica
coconut substantivo/ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/coco
proportion substantivo/pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/proporção
bean substantivo/ˈbi(ː)n/feijão
snack substantivo/snæk/lanche, comidinha
incorporate verbo/ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/incorporar

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraSignificado
grow up verbocrescer
miss out verboperder
sign off verbodesconectar, autorizar

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazhave been created · are loaded · can be found
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agorahas studied · have written · have been created
Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisasomebody who has · same Which is · fats, which is

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 32 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you're, we're, I'm. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “th”: thumb /ˈθʌm/, smoothie /ˈsmuːði/, synthesize /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/
  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, proportion /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como meal, grain, vegetable.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →