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1
G'day, you mob.
2
Pete here.
3
Welcome to this episode of Aussie English.
4
Today, I am going to be reacting to the video, the top five things not to do in Australia, the biggest mistakes a tourist can make.
5
This is from the channel, That British Girl, Jordana Grace.
6
Before we get into it, guys, don't forget, I teach Australian English.
7
You can check out my episodes and content on the Aussie English podcast available via any good podcast app, and you can listen to these episodes as audio there as well.
8
Anyway, let's get into it here's the top five things you should
9
not do in australia from aussie spiders beach disasters to aussie slang i've made all these mistakes
10
so you don't have to so to avoid a trip to the hospital
11
or a hefty fine make sure you don't do these five things
12
and you'll have the best trip in australia first up
13
and number one on our list don't swim outside the flags
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the beaches in australia are some of the most beautiful in
15
the world clear sands sparkling blue water it's very tempting to just jump in right away but
16
so many tourists swim in rips thinking they're safe only to
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find themselves in trouble this is 100 true it is probably
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one of the most dangerous things to do in australia swimming at the beach outside the flags
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so if you go to a beach
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and there are no flags there the flags are the things
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that are used to designate somewhere safe to swim by the surf life savers who often work at these beaches
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if you go to a beach where there are no flags
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that means there's probably no surf life savers so
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if you get in trouble you're kind of on your own and you're on your own.
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It is one of those things.
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Every single year, there are drownings from people from overseas.
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A lot of the time they're from places like India, Pakistan, Southeast Asia, where I guess they just have calmer oceans.
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They don't have the expectation that it's going to be as dangerous as it is.
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Maybe they don't have this strong swimming culture back home as well, where they haven't learned to swim really well.
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So there are just all these needless drownings that take place.
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If you haven't learned to swim, please do so.
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If you don't know how to swim, always swim between the flags or at least get in the water between the flags.
33
Spot rips and know how to avoid them.
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And rips are really strong currents that can just take you out to sea.
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But to me, being the tourist, it just looks like a nice calm part of the ocean.
36
But nope, I had to be rescued.
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To spot a rip, you'll usually see calm water when there's a surf beach.
38
So, there's waves coming in.
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And this is caused by when the waves come in, the water has to go back out to the ocean, right?
40
And so, usually the waves will come in and the water will find a sort of channel to go out, back out to the ocean it's a little deeper.
41
The sand and everything will have been dug out a bit so that the water can flow back more quickly.
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So if it looks calm and inviting, have a second thought.
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And sometimes on the beach, you'll see these cute little blue bubbles.
44
Oh, aren't they nice?
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No, they're blue bottled jellyfish.
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And there's even a blue bottled jellyfish season.
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And these tiny little jellyfish can pack a very nasty sting.
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Those little jellyfish, they're not the worst thing in the world.
49
They do sting, they do hurt.
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You're probably more likely to be stung by them when you're in the water.
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Oh, it's pretty.
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I'm feeling all right, but it's still pretty stingy.
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But obviously, if they've washed up on the beach, it usually happens from storms, wind and everything is going to be blowing these guys all the way to the shoreline.
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They are actually little jellyfish.
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They're multiple jellyfish that live in a colony
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and they use this little sort of balloon of air to float on the top of the surface.
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So, every single one of those tentacles is actually, I think, an individual animal, which is really cool.
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They're really cool little guys but they are venomous being jellyfish yeah
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if you get stung by one i think you want to find vinegar
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or maybe have someone piss on your leg you peed on yourself
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and that'll kill off all the nematocysts those stinging cells
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that would otherwise shoot out their little venomous harpoons
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so yeah number two don't feed the wildlife i know i know kangaroos
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and koalas and possum they're all irresistibly cute
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but feeding them can lead to them being sick and they're more reliant on humans plus wildlife can be unpredictable.
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Feeding a kangaroo like this may seem like a fun idea
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and you can do it in zoos and wildlife centers
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but it's not going to be fun when it starts chasing you for more snacks.
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And do you really want to mess with this guy?
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Kangaroos will fuck you up man they will fuck you up.
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If they are in a bad mood even if they're just playful especially the males So, these guys live in large groups,
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mobs, where males fight for rights to mate with all the females.
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And that's why they end up really buff and really strong.
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You know, they're competing the whole time, similar to, you know, deer.
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You'll see that kangaroo's biceps there.
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And I remember I did some work in a wildlife sanctuary
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when I was a kid
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and I actually got caught like in a headlock from one of these red kangaroos and he was just playing around, but he was strong as an ox.
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It was actually horrifying.
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And the scary thing that they can do is
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that they brace themselves on their tail and lift themselves back and while they've got a hold of you, they will kick with their legs and they can disembowel you, right?
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They've got huge claws.
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They do this to one another, but they have, you know, the males have these padded strong stomachs that can handle these kicks, humans typically don't and they do it to dogs as well.
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So, yeah, just don't mess with kangaroos.
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And feeding other animals too, it's the same sort of thing.
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It depends where it is.
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There's going to be places where it's okay and they give you, you know, you can buy or they give you the food that you can give to the animals without making them sick.
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Often, you just don't want to encourage animals coming into campsites or your home, everything like that.
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A good example is goannas.
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Large goannas in Australia, Yeah, the Varanus varius, the tree goanna.
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These guys you'll find around campsites and they get into the bins.
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People feed them and they're actually quite large and dangerous goannas.
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You get bitten by one, you're going to have to go to hospital.
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So yeah, don't feed the animals.
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My motto is don't bother it and it won't bother you.
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Oh, and just an FYI, so you don't freak out like I did when I first saw this dinosaur -looking dead -eyed bird.
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It's not actually dangerous.
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This is an ibis gross aussies call it the bin chicken because it will just rummage around through bins and
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if you don't understand what i'm talking about just watch an
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episode of bluey they're basically harmless birds like giant pigeons i just didn't know that
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when i first saw it i mean it looks like a
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pterodactyl there's a funny story recently of these bin chickens in
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sydney i think there was a guy who was catching them
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and and trying to eat them
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and he got dubbed in i think by his neighbor just
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they're disgusting they're just gross i don't know why you would want to interact with bin chickens at all.
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Of course, we have to talk about spiders.
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I hate spiders.
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Australia is known for its variety of spiders, including some like the Sydney Funnel Web and the Redback Spider, which can be dangerous.
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And B, they are dangerous.
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The Funnel Web will be worse than the Redback Spider.
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The Funnel Web is the one specifically around a very small area in Sydney
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that I think the biggest problem is
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that you're going to get bitten by one if you are gardening and not paying attention.
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If you leave your shoes outside and aren't paying attention when you put your feet in, they can get into pools and not die.
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And so you can end up accidentally, you know, grabbing one or touching one or stepping on one.
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Typically, they're the ones that are going to be the most dangerous and likely to kill you in Australia.
118
But that said, it just it almost never happens.
119
Redbacks have killed a few people as well.
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They'll put you in hospital.
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I think redbacks are probably more insidious because they're so small.
122
If you put your hand under a bin lid or something like that and get bitten by one, you might not know.
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But spider deaths are so infrequent in Australia, I'd be more worried about driving around than I would about being bitten and dying.
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But most spiders like this massive, and yet not deadly, huntsman spiders.
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Huntsman's are little puppy dogs.
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These guys are honestly little puppy dogs. In fact, I saw a video the other day of someone on Facebook had put one of these in their mouth
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and he had his mouth closed.
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This is just close up of his face and he has his mouth closed and And he just, his friend puts his hand in front of his mouth and he opens it and the spider comes out.
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I don't think I've ever heard of anyone being bitten by one of these.
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That's not a dare for you guys.
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You know, don't try and do it.
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But typically huntsman's, they're puppy dogs.
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They just want to be left alone.
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They want to climb up trees.
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So they look big and scary, but really you could probably pick most of them up with your hand, take them outside, let them go.
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They're not going to hurt you, right?
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These guys are just not vicious.
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They're like labradors.
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And one of the biggest questions I get from people back home in the UK is like, they will never come to Australia because one, the flight's too long, and two, spiders in general.
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I think the flight being too long is more horrifying than the spiders.
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Just to clarify, when you land in Australia, there isn't some kind of King Kong -sized spider waiting outside to get you.
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Australian spiders prefer dark, undisturbed environments such as shed, garages, woodpiles, etc. And indoors, they prefer areas like closets and attics and behind furniture
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and this is really important to know
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when it comes to the wildlife yes spiders and snakes are scary and dangerous
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and what australia is known for in your day -to -day
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life what you should really be wary of are the magpies don't mess with them i wonder
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if these birds have ended up killing more people than spiders or snakes
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because there've been quite a few deaths i've seen over the
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last few years where it'll be like an elderly person on a bike
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and they'll get swooped by a bird
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and then drive you know crash their bike or fall over in traffic or something and get hit by a car.
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The magpies are what Australians I think are more scared of.
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Ask the average Aussie, are you more afraid of spiders or magpies?
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And I think nine times out of 10, they're going to be like, fuck magpies, man.
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Don't mess with those guys.
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And Max Sherwood scooter ride really gets going.
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Magpie mating season.
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Pay attention because this is serious.
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Because Aussie magpies are really aggressive during mating season.
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Plans are put up to warn you that if you go near them, they want to tap.
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They swoop you.
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They want to get you away from their nest.
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They do this when they have young birds in their nest, chicks in their nest, and they just want you away, right?
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So, if you're moving quickly, if you're walking past, if you're on a bike, they're going to swoop you and, you know, maybe peck your head, scratch you, and they just want you to go away.
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We have this weird kind of like almost abusive relationship, this traumatic relationship with magpies where Yeah.
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I think 80 % of the time, you know, 80 % of the year, Australians absolutely love these guys.
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We love their calls, that call that they do.
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They're just beautiful birds.
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They're often at camping grounds and cafes and stuff, wanting food, and they're just nice.
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But then during breeding season, they turn it on and they can be very vicious. So, yeah.
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They will swoop down on you if they feel threatened.
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And you won't believe me, but when Aussies have to go past these areas, they actually wear things like this, like helmets with the spikes on they'll paint eyeballs on the back of helmets
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that was a big thing growing up you would always see the spikes on the helmets right
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because obviously then they wouldn't be able to get all the way to your your head
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or your face to get in there
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and the eyes on the back of the helmet was all about
177
if you're looking at a magpie typically it's not going to swoop you
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or at least that was the idea i don't know if
179
that was ever tested or not but
180
if you were looking at one the idea was
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that it's not going to swoop you but as soon as you turn around
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and it sees no eyes that's when it's like okay it's go time
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so you would often see people with like glasses on the back of their heads
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or fake eyes painted on their helmet or stuff like
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that like this is how some aussies have to live
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because magpies are endangered so people can't move the nest so
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that is where their nests are i don't think they're endangered
188
least concerned no they're not endangered guys they're just a protected native species
189
and number three don't forget to declare everything at the airport And if in doubt, leave it.
190
Australia has a super strict biosecurity laws to protect its unique ecosystem.
191
And if you're bringing in snacks or souvenirs or anything that's been near nature, you need to declare it.
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It's not necessarily near nature.
193
It is anything that is from the natural environment.
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If it's food, if it's seeds, nuts, mushrooms, meat.
195
Oh my goodness, it's a food shop.
196
Any of that sort of stuff, if you bring that over on a plane, you need to get rid of it prior to entering.
197
I had a friend who was on the TV show Border Patrol
198
and she had come over from Brazil
199
and I think she brought over a necklace that had seeds on the necklace that hadn't been irradiated.
200
So, they weren't dead, inert.
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And so, she actually got caught up because she hadn't declared them when coming into Australia.
202
So, yeah, we have very, very strict border policies.
203
There was something in the news a few years ago with
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Johnny Depp coming to Australia in his private jet with his dogs
205
and he hadn't declared them they hadn't gone through any quarantine
206
or anything like that and
207
that was a huge kerfuffle i remember being like god damn
208
it dude like why would you just bring your dogs on a private jet how did you not think
209
that was going to be an issue
210
and you forgot one very important thing mate i'm captain jack sparrow
211
because getting caught with undeclared items can lead to hefty fines i'm talking charging
212
so today you're going to be fined 360 dollars I mean, you can't even take fruit into South Australia from Victoria, the state next door.
213
No. The whole fruit thing is about certain pests that destroy fruit crops.
214
So there'll be things like certain fruit flies that get into apple crops and absolutely decimate the crops.
215
And so they'll be common in one state and another state may not have them.
216
And so that's why they don't want the fruits going back
217
and forth between states because they don't want that disease coming in and just decimating crops.
218
I mean, that's restrictions within Australia let alone you're trying to bring a snack over from somewhere else.
219
Like at the South Australian border, there are bins that you have to put fruit in because if they catch you, you will be heftily vined.
220
They're being serious.
221
And in Queensland, they've even banned rabbits.
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I don't know how wild rabbits know that they're not allowed.
223
Banned rabbits?
224
Do they mean as pets?
225
Wow, rabbit pets are banned in Queensland.
226
It's an offence to keep any variety as a pet.
227
The penalty for illegally keeping rabbits is $71 ,875 dollars.
228
Wild rabbits are declared pests and landowners must take steps to manage rabbits on their property.
229
What?
230
I never knew about that.
231
It's a $70 ,000 fine in Queensland to own a rabbit.
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See, these sorts of rules seem so dumb to me because you've got an invasive species already living in the wild.
233
It's already there.
234
It's already probably fully occupied the available niche space in the
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wild habitat owning a dumb domesticated rabbit is not going to be threatening the wildlife compared to the wild ones
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that already live there.
237
It's kind of like foxes, right?
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You don't want to own one of these animals and let it go out.
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People do it with cats.
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That pisses me off more that they have cats inside
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and then they let them out whenever and they kill the local wildlife.
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It just blows my mind though, when you've got this invasive species that's already there in huge numbers, you could probably own a Queensland property, look outside and see hundreds of rabbits
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but you can't own one weird i didn't know that
244
and number four on a list of things you should not do in australia
245
and that is diss the coffee i was totally expecting
246
that i thought she was gonna say miss the chance to try australian coffee
247
but then i'm like she's gonna say don't shit on australian coffee
248
because we will come for you i will look for you i will find you
249
and i will kill you aussies take their coffee very very seriously
250
because it is very very good if you're used to That American style coffee, where it's served in giant mugs, sometimes tastes like flavoured water.
251
Well, brace yourself because Australian coffee is a whole different game.
252
You never see that kind of stuff in Australia, that American style.
253
I don't even know the name for it, right?
254
Where you have effectively coffee powder.
255
I guess you have it filtered through into like a kettle type thing
256
that just sits on a hot plate and stays warm for ages and you guys just keep serving it at places.
257
No Australian would ever lower themselves.
258
So they live like animals.
259
I'm half taking the piss.
260
They would never lull themselves to drink that kind of coffee.
261
You would just, that's, yeah, it's a weird cultural thing that every time we see like American cafes that serve, that would diners, I guess you would call it, we would just be like, what are they doing?
262
Why, why, why?
263
Just make a latte or a cappuccino or a flat white or something.
264
Like it doesn't take that much more effort and charge more money for it, right?
265
Like cha -ching, cha -ching.
266
Yeah, it's a weird thing that American culture has ended up with that kind of coffee as ubiquitous there.
267
Although, you know, I'm sure that there's good coffee in everywhere around the world, right?
268
UK, America, you just have to try and find it.
269
It might be a little harder to find.
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Whereas in Australia, you will find good coffee on pretty much every corner.
271
There's shit coffee too, but those places get kind of found out and avoided pretty quickly because you just have so many options.
272
A flat white isn't just a fancy latte, it's practically magic bean juice.
273
The flat white was even invented here in Australia.
274
So if you're looking for your drip coffee, good luck finding it.
275
Instead, it's all about the espresso -based drinks.
276
So embrace the Aussie coffee culture while you're here and get ready for the magic.
277
So if you want a proper Aussie coffee, there are so many small independent cafes around.
278
And my pro tip is when the barista asks you if you want sugar in your coffee, it's because they want to add it while making the coffee because it makes it so much smoother.
279
The sign of a good coffee for me is often that you don't need sugar.
280
It won't be overly bitter.
281
You'll have so many of these different flavors in there from these really high -quality beans that have been roasted well.
282
Coffee's been poured well It's just brilliant the way it is
283
You don't need to add any of this other stuff to it And finally, number five is don't whine So the term whinging pom is there for a reason I mean,
284
I know we're good at it Aussies aren't a fan of the cliche
285
But they do love good banter So while you're here, I wouldn't complain about the heat And how far everything is I mean, you've flown a long way to get here I wouldn't spend your time,
286
like, complaining about it Aussies won't take it well So just enjoy yourself And if Aussies make fun of you, it means that they like you Yeah, so there's a little bit to unpack it.
287
It is interesting how we do give Brits or Poms a bit of shit because they whine.
288
It's not to say Australians don't whine.
289
The difference is probably
290
that you have someone who has come from a different country to your country and then complains about your country, which seems like a strange thing to do.
291
There's a time and a place.
292
And I think, yeah, Brits, for better or worse, have a reputation for having a whinge, having a whine about the temperature, about the sun, about loads of stuff.
293
I don't know if it's
294
so much a cultural difference as it is just they've come from Britain to Australia
295
and then tell Australians that this is a problem.
296
We don't like this.
297
We don't like that.
298
And you're sort of like, well, go home if you don't like it.
299
Why don't you leave then? But yes.
300
And the whole giving each other shit thing.
301
This is such an Australian thing culturally.
302
We will rag on each other.
303
We will make fun of each other.
304
And it's that banter thing.
305
Brits quite often get this.
306
They have a similar kind of take to it.
307
But if you watch anything by Ricky Gervais, you know, as a comedian, he's fulfilling that kind of cultural stereotype that Australia is known for as well, where if we like you,
308
we often make fun of you and we expect you to make fun of us.
309
And if we don't like you, we just won't talk to you.
310
That's pretty much it.
311
So, tell me what you guys think.
312
What should you avoid as a tourist in Australia?
313
YouTube reckons you're going to enjoy this video next.
314
Turo.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 314 предложений и 3997 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 18:35. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 215 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| spider существительное | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | пау́к |
| rabbit существительное | /ˈɹæbɪt/ | кро́лик, крольчи́ха |
| swim глагол | /swɪm/ | пла́вать, плыть |
| wildlife существительное | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | ди́кая приро́да, жива́я приро́да |
| bite глагол | /baɪt/ | отку́сывать, откуси́ть |
| helmet существительное | /ˈhɛlmɪt/ | шлем, ка́ска |
| kangaroo существительное | /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/ | кенгуру́ |
| crop существительное | /kɹɑp/ | посе́в, сельскохозя́йственная культу́ра |
| nest существительное | /nɛst/ | гнездо́ |
| scary прилагательное | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | стра́шный, ужа́сный |
| rip глагол | /ɹɪp/ | рвать, порва́ть |
| bin существительное | /ˈbɪn/ | конте́йнер, корзи́на |
| puppy существительное | /ˈpʌpi/ | щено́к, цу́цик |
| snack существительное | /snæk/ | заку́ска, переку́ска |
| endangered прилагательное | /ɪnˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚd/ | угрожа́емый, вымира́ющий |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| end up глагол | зака́нчиваться, зако́нчиться | |
| go out глагол | выходи́ть, вы́йти | |
| check out глагол | проверя́ть, прове́рить | |
| come out глагол | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | выходи́ть, вы́йти |
| find out глагол | узнава́ть, узна́ть | |
| go away глагол | уходи́ть, уйти́ | |
| go back глагол | возвраща́ться, возврати́ться | |
| go past глагол | переходи́ть, перейти́ |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 149 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, they're, you're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как spider, rabbit, swim.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Условные предложения if + предложение, will/would + глагол — условие и его результат | if they catch you, you will be |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | i've made · haven't learned · have been dug |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | be rescued · is caused · have been dug |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | animal, which is · guy who was · Spider, which can |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.