Практика Shadowing: How to learn Mandarin Chinese from 0-fluency ? (Resources, Methods and Study Plans) - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Hey guys, welcome to the new video You have probably heard
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that Mandarin Chinese is very hard to learn You may even feel intimidated after hearing about the four tones
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and the thousands of Chinese characters Guys, I didn't even mention Cantonese which has nine tones
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But today we are going to focus on Mandarin Chinese
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Which is the most widely spoken language in the world with over 1 .3 billion speakers What
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if I told you
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that Mandarin is not as difficult as you think they just wanted to freak you out
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and there are plenty of amazing self -learning resources all you
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need is some guidance on finding the right learning resources method
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and a good plan
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if you are new to this channel my name is Zoe
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I'm a polyglot who speaks seven languages Chinese is my native
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language in addition to my experience in learning new languages I've
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complied a lot of information over the years as someone who has done a lot of attended exchanges
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and taught Mandarin to foreigners.
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I've seen their weaknesses and areas of struggle.
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In this video, I won't just list a couple of apps or YouTube channels and draw you in endless resources and confusion.
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Why don't you explain this to me like I am an eight -year -old?
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Instead, I will guide you through concrete methods on how to study Chinese from the beginning to an advanced level.
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For each level, I will recommend specific resources to target different skills.
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At the end, I will give you an applicable daily routine plan
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so you can kickstart your learning journey today The study plan
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I will be sharing today will take you from HSK 1 to HSK 6 in 20 months However, please keep in mind that this plan requires a lot of motivation,
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consistency and discipline
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So please adjust it to a suitable version based on your situation Maybe you already have an intermediate level
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But I still recommend not skipping the beginner level Where I
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will be sharing the most useful learning tools To help structure your learning Don't forget to give me a like
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if you appreciate my work Now,
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廢話少說開始吧 First,
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let me explain briefly, what is HSK?
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HSK stands for Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi which is the standard Chinese proficiency test for non -native speaker It's divided into 6 levels,
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start from elementary to advanced each level contains a number of vocabulary and grammar points you need to learn By the way,
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I made this video according to the old HSK as normal resources
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and apps are built on it
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and don't worry about the MHSK as the language remains the same and the new tasks that haven't been initiated yet
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For this level, one goal, discover the language system and prepare the basic learning tools Pinyin
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and Hanzi are two important components of Mandarin language system What is Hanzi?
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Hanzi are the Chinese characters used in written Mandarin They are pictographic
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and ideographic symbols that present words or concepts They are essential for reading and writing Mandarin
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We use simplified hanzi in mainland China, traditional hanzi in Hong Kong, Taiwan or other Chinese speaking regions What is pinyin?
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Pinyin is a system for representing Mandarin pronunciation using the Latin alphabet It uses letters
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and diacritical marks to indicate the four tones as well as
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the specific sounds of a mandarin phonemus Pinyin is often used
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as a teaching tool for non -native speakers as it provides a more accessible way to learn pronunciation
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and tone before tackling the complex characters of hanzi The most important thing
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when you study Chinese is setting the foundations for pronunciation
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and tones right You want to build up the language with healthy habits
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and a strong foundation So in the first week of the plan, you will focus on tones
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and pinyin It only takes about a week to get familiar
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with sounds of language You are lucky as there are now plenty of resources to practice tones
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and pronunciation I recommend these 3 videos Try listening to these videos during the week and post
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and actively practice along with it Repeat each sound out loud
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until you feel comfortable with the pronunciation as there are some apps
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that offer pinyin and tongue training
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or you can start with the basics using a well -structured
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app such as Super Chinese where you can also train your
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pronunciation with the help of AI I don't recommend studying too
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long in the beginning just 15 minutes to discover the language with the app and build the learning habit during this period,
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please focus on pinyin if you have a Chinese friend
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or tandem partner you can also ask them to help you correct your pronunciation Now we will get into week 2
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People often say, oh, writing in Chinese is so difficult and complicated Maybe I should just learn pinyin But guys,
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to be honest, hanzi is the heart of Chinese language It's true
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that nowadays we can type them with pinyin which is more foreigner friendly But remember, writing is still the best way to understand and memorize hanzi
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So it should not be ignored from the beginning One mistake
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that people make when learning hanzi is jumping immediately into the HSK vocabulary list
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But studying to learn Hanzi without understanding the radicals will only make everything harder in the future So what are the radicals?
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In the Chinese writing system, a radical is a graphical component of a character
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that gives its meaning and helps in the classification
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and indexing of the character Radicals are often known as keys or clues
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and often indicates the semantic category of the character There are a total of 215 radicals in Chinese writing system
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which are used to classify and organize the characters in dictionaries and other reference materials For example, the character for tree, mu,
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is made out of the radical for wood, mu and the phonetic component,
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this component indicates the pronunciation of the character By recognizing
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and understanding the radical of a character one can more easily learn
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and remember new characters that are related in meaning for example
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when we were in elementary school we all had to start
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from learning radicals in Chinese lessons from the radicals we start to learn a set of hanzi then related words
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so for week two I suggest starting only the most common radicals
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which number around 55 at this level focus on understanding what
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each radical represents this part will take around two weeks to complete
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and you will be studying a couple of radicals every day
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through writing try to find corresponding hands with each radical
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but you don't need to memorize them yet just focus on
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a function of the radical is essential to train how your picture
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or character from the beginning to practice writing whether it's hands
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or radicals you can use tofu learning
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which offers many writing practice set for each level
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and also food radicals is available on both mobile app
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and desktop versions
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or you can buy notebooks designed for chinese children to learn hanzi these are very helpful for practicing strict order
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and writing you can find them easily on amazon or aliexpress
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if you live in china you can find it easily on
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taobao oh you can even consider buying a chinese radical poster another important tip guys always add the pinyin
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when you write down a radical
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or a word it's a good habit to get used to reading pinyin
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while writing any characters the play code dictionary can help you
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break down every character into the basic components it's gonna be
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a great free tool during your whole mandarin learning journey
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if you have more budget there is a pain dictionary called handbook
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which is also great this dictionary offers more than just the
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word definitions It offers many great features such as adding words to your own private collection
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and then reviewing flashcards and testing later Please continue practicing tones and pronunciation in this phase
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HSK -1 Now we have the basic concept about the language
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and we have prepared the basic tools In HSK -1 level You can expect to understand
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and use simple words
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and phrases HSK -1 is a beginner level you only have
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150 words I estimated 15 days to complete this level every
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day you will be requested to study 10 characters only
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if you prefer to study with the structured book the HSK
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books will be the best option where you have the word list, conversation, grammar points and detailed explanations
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there are youtube videos based on these books you can check
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out these two HSK1 courses on youtube they cover all the
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lessons from standard HSK books for levels HSK 2 to 6 you can also use this book collection
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and videos as your main learning resources so here's the plan
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first set your goal start with writing 10 characters every day
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the writing practice shouldn't take more than 30 minutes I believe
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writing is the most effective way to memorize vocabulary with this
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method you hit two birds with one stone memorize the meaning
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and practice writing You don't have to fill tons of papers with the characters over
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and over Try writing every character a couple of times Then on a separate paper Test yourself and see
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if you can remember Keep doing this until you remember each
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word Another useful technique is to make a separate paper with only pinyin
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and meaning Try to remember the corresponding hanzi
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And don't forget to do a weekly review every weekend to emphasize everything you have learned Secondly, you can choose any flashcard apps
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and set it to study 10 characters every day You can use the apps like Super Chinese, HSK Study, Quizlet, where they are prepared
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decks based on the different learning book
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or you can even build your own set you can use enki quizlet
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or memorize the third thing you must do is practice listening
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and speaking repeats every word out loud here i recommend you a youtube video
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that explains all the hsk vocabulary with meaning
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and sentence examples the cool thing about this video is
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that there is a time step for each word
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so you can visit it quickly the fourth thing
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that you need to do is go to the Chinese wiki website
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that contains all of grammar points divided by each level from
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HSK 1 to HSK 6 with a set of examples you
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can choose to study one grammatical point every day that's a very good idea
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or if you have already purchased the HSK books you can follow through with each lesson both will work.
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HSK 2 in terms of difficulty is more or less same as HSK 1.
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In this level, I advise the same study plan as HSK 1.
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Stick to a main resource such as HSK books.
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Don't forget to integrate Hans' writing in your daily routine.
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You will be studying 10 new words a day on the course of two weeks.
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If you have time, you can start to watch other Mandarin Learning YouTube channels or Instagrammers such as.
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This way you can start gradually surrounding yourself with language the
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short videos on Instagram can increase your information in a couple of seconds only
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when you are walking
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or driving you can also listen to podcasts I highly recommend Chinese port they offer a vocabulary explanation
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and grammatical points for each level in both Mandarin
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and English they also give some insight into Chinese society
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so you can begin to understand people as you can't separate
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language from culture you can also try out this listening comprehension
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from learn Chinese with Chinese class 101 after you finish this level you can test the listening skills
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and finally the last level of the elementary series HSK 3
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after completing this level you will be able to hold basic conversation in daily life
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and communicate with people
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while traveling in China HSK 3 typically takes about one month to complete all the resources
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and methods mentioned before still work for this level Stick to
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your favorite main learning resource Don't try to study from all resources at once
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Or use three different apps at the same time It will overwhelm you Do hands -writing exercises
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and daily flashcards In your free time, start integrating elementary level podcasts into your daily routine For example, Chinese class 101
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which covers all HSK levels from beginner to advanced They have English translation for the beginner levels
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and Mandarin only for advanced level They also offer some cultural insight
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and interesting fact about life in China You can also start to listen to Chinese songs I personally like Mo Wenwei,
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Wang Fei, Chen Yixun You can even watch Chinese vocal shows like Washi Go Show, Womende Ge The good thing about this type of show Is
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that they always put lyrics on the screen
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So you can try to recognize some Han Zi
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Which is a good exercise Practicing singing with lyrics can be very rewarding in the future
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when you have a Chinese friend and go into karaoke bars and flout your Mandarin skills In this level,
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you should be able to discuss a wide range of topics in Chinese
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and communicate fluently with native speakers in common situations As for your learning routine, I suggest you start integrating TV shows,
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series or videos into your practice For example, 爸爸去哪儿 is a very cute show If you enjoy anime,
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there are a lot of Chinese options Such as 大鱼海棠, 中国企团, 西游记之大圣归来, 白蛇元起,
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鹅渣之魔童将士 These shows often incorporate traditional Chinese culture
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and literature Provided an interesting way to explore Chinese culture If you talk about this with your Chinese friends, they will be impressed Like here,
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Zhongguo Qitan is very new It's an 8 Chinese 4 cartels collection You can find it on YouTube with Chinese
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and English subtitles For Chinese videos, Bilibili Chinese YouTube It's a great platform to explore
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And you can also follow Chinese YouTubers who discuss daily topics Like April for makeup contents Guys,
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she's amazing Or Amanda, Taste for Cooking Or Meishu Zuojia Wanggang for Authentic Chinese Food Trust me,
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cooking Chinese food is the best way to discuss of Chinese culture many of these videos have English subtitles
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but it's important to always put on a Chinese subtitles
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and try to read the hanzi there is a one Chinese learning channel
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which is great for these levels of listening skill Mandarin Conner
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they offer a very interesting podcast they discuss interesting topics about daily life
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or Chinese people such as what does the Chinese people think about trading the one trial policy
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or what Chinese people think about dating foreigners and they offer hanzi pinyin
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and English transcripts for each episode For the intermediate level, you can listen to Chichat, learn Chinese and Chiyo What is great about this podcast is
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that they break down the grammar
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and the sentence structure in a very simple way The topics are very engaging
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and they cover a variety of levels It's important to practice listening at natural speaking speed
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and start noticing the difference between colloquial
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and standard speaking You should also focus more on grammar
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and sentence structure Chinese grammar is not complicated But at the intermediate
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or advanced level There are many grammar points
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and details To pay attention to in order to speak more naturally
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But if you encounter any grammar problems You can always use Chinese Viki to search and practice
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HSK 5 is more like an upper intermediate level By the
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end of this level You are expected to be able to read Chinese newspapers
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and magazines watch Chinese films and TV shows write
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and deliver full speeches to improve your language skills I recommend watching more advanced TV series
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and news as well as listening to advanced podcasts you should also continue practicing writing
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and building up your vocabulary for TV series I highly recommend Chinese growing pains
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which is a comedy
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that covers a lot of daily topics most importantly they speak in a standard accent
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that is perfect for you to imitate
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and practice another great series is Ai Qing Gong Yu Chinese Friends
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which is also a comedy that covers daily topics
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if you are interested in more sociological insight into Chinese society
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and young people's life I recommend San Shi E Yi
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which talks about the lives of 330 years old Chinese women The good thing about China series is
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that they all have Han's subtitles If you want to check out the new 20 series You can check out 腾讯视频, Tencent Video For reality shows check out 腾讯视频,
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热播综艺 And 湖南卫视, 芒果TV, 官方频道, China Hunan TV official channel The thing about learning Chinese is
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that unlike other languages The most difficult part is at the beginning By the time you reach HSK 5
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or 6 You will only be adding new words and grammar parts for each level In terms of writing, it will be much easier as the same character's components are broken apart
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and rearranged to create new words It's like you are almost done completing a puzzle
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and things have become more clearer and easier Congratulations, you have made it to the final level of the HSK
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This level is particularly challenging as it's packed with new vocabulary
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and information and typically takes around 9 to 10 months to complete By now, I hope you have moved away from relying on your native language to translate
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or understand Chinese at this level You will be fully immersed in the language
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and be able to engage with Chinese social medias read comments and interact with others In HSK 6,
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you will be expected to understand virtually everything you hear or read in Chinese To help you with this level, I recommend exploring Chinese contents
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that Chinese speaker comes to you The topic will be more complicated
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but it's a great way to improve your language skills Here
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I want you to share a fantastic Chinese food documentary with you Zhe Jianshan de Zhongguo, A Bite of China I'm sorry guys,
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I'm just super foodie This documentary is not only about food but also explores Chinese culture, customs,
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society and the relationships between people
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and food It takes you on a journey from rural to urban areas
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and provides unique insight into china personally i really enjoyed the first
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and second seasons of this documentary i highly recommend it to anyone interested in chinese culture
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and food additionally the chinese used in this documentary is a
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high level very elegant making it a great resource for advanced
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learners for more documentary you can check out cctv jilu there are two chinese shows
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that can really help boost your language skills.
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The first is Qi Pa Shuo, a Chinese debate shows that covers a wide range of social topics in an entertaining style.
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For example, some of the topics discussed include should rookies in the workplace know to their seniors
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or should marriage to be more about material things or love.
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Another show that I highly recommend is Talk Shuo Da Hui, a Chinese talk show competition.
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I think talk shows are one of the most challenging things for language learners because they involve culture codes, humor, and trendy social topics.
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If you are looking for authentic Chinese podcasts, I recommend checking out Ximalaya app.
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You can find a variety of Chinese podcasts.
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I think you can find audio books there as well.
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If you are into radio, you can also use a worldwide radio add -on to listen to all kinds of Chinese radio.
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It's great to see so many people interested in learning my beautiful native language
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and discovering the culture I know Mandarin can be challenging but believe me with passion,
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discipline and consistency you can achieve amazing results Remember this is not a competition
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so take it slow
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and steady to win the race I hope you enjoyed this
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journey I'm here to help you along the way As I
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mentioned before the study plan with a concrete timeline is a
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reference for you to create your own learning journey please adjust it to fit your situation
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if you want to assess the master plan pdf along with
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a complete list of resources please join us in our discord
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group by clicking the link in the description box we regularly share learning resources
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and methods to help you achieve your goals
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and we will try our best to answer all your questions and guide you through If you appreciate my efforts, please give this video a thumbs up and share it with others.
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Don't forget to subscribe to the channel for new videos.
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Thank you for watching and I will see you in the next one.
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再见!
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 257 предложений и 3439 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 21:24. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 161 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 82% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| radical существительное | /ˈɹædɪkəl/ | ко́рень |
| topic существительное | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | те́ма, предме́т |
| grammar существительное | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | грамма́тика |
| pronunciation существительное | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | произноше́ние, вы́говор |
| tone существительное | /ˈtəʊn/ | тон |
| podcast существительное | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | подка́ст |
| vocabulary существительное | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | слова́рь, слова́рный запа́с |
| component существительное | /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/ | компоне́нт, составна́я часть |
| documentary существительное | /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ | документа́льный фильм |
| routine существительное | /ɹuˈtin/ | рути́на, распоря́док |
| elementary прилагательное | /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/ | элемента́рный |
| explore глагол | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | иссле́довать |
| insight существительное | /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/ | интроспе́кция, инса́йт |
| intermediate прилагательное | /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/ | промежу́точный, сре́дний |
| dictionary существительное | /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ | слова́рь, лексико́н |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| check out глагол | проверя́ть, прове́рить |
| break down глагол | ломаться, сломаться |
| build up глагол | накапливаться, скапливаться |
| try out глагол | про́бовать, попро́бовать |
| write down глагол | запи́сывать, записа́ть |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | are built · been initiated · should not be ignored |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have probably heard · has done · I've seen |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | Cantonese which has · someone who has · Kaoshi which is |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 22 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'm, I've. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как radical, topic, grammar.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.