Практика Shadowing: RCoA Primary Examination: SOE Briefing and Examination - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Soe 1 is a 30-minute oral examination covering three questions on pharmacology and three questions on physiology.
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You are given 15 minutes on each section.
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SOE 2 is a 30-minute oral examination covering three questions on clinical anaesthesia and three questions on physics,
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measurement, equipment and safety, again with 15 minutes on each section.
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During the briefing for SOE 2, the invigilator will hand around a clinical scenario.
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This is a laminated sheet containing a short description of a clinical case.
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There may also be some additional clinical material, such as blood results on the sheet.
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You don't have to memorise the details, as an identical sheet will be on the exam table for you to refer to when being examined.
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You will have plenty of time to read the information before you enter the exam room.
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Once you have been handed the information sheet, you are under exam conditions and you should not discuss the scenario with the other candidates.
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The invigilator will collect the laminated sheets before you leave the briefing room.
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Towards the end of the briefing, the invigilator will read out the candidate number, followed by the cubical letter for each candidate.
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On completion of the briefing, the invigilator will go and check if the examiners are ready on the exam floor.
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This will give you an opportunity to take a drink before you start your exam.
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On his or her return, the invigilator will check that all candidates are ready, ensure that everyone knows which cubicle they are assigned to,
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and then take you to the exam floor.
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The cubicles are arranged around the edge of the room, and are identified by large letters adjacent to the entrance.
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A will be the nearest cubicle on the left-hand side as you walk in, and they follow round the perimeter in alphabetical order.
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Cubicles G and H, for instance, will be at the far end of the room, and the last cubicle in the sequence will be on the near right.
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There are normally 12 cubicles, so the last one on the right is usually L.
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Once on the exam floor, the invigilator will ask you to go directly to your assigned cubicle.
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As soon as you enter your exam cubicle, take a quick look around.
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There will be two examiners sat at the exam table.
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They will have nameplates on the table to identify them.
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As mentioned in the briefing, there may be a third person, an observer, sat in the corner of the cubicle.
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But when you take your seat at the exam table, they will normally be sat out of sight.
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They play no part in the exam, so try to ignore them.
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If you don't know the examiners or the observer and they don't know you, then the examiners will introduce themselves and check your candidate number.
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If you know or recognise your examiners and they recognise you, then the examiners will make the decision to move you to another cubicle.
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Once the introductions are done, you will be asked to take a seat.
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Remember, the exam doesn't start until the bell rings, so if there is a delay, it may be that other other cubicles are swapping candidates.
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Where a candidate knows either one or both of their examiners, then the candidate will normally be moved to another cubicle.
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So even if you don't know your examiners, you may be asked to move to another cubicle to achieve the swap.
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Don't worry about mark sheets and candidate numbers being mixed up.
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There are a number of safety checks in place to ensure there is no confusion.
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The floor supervisor will ensure that everything is transferred correctly.
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The floor supervisor will make a final check in each cubicle to ensure everyone is settled
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before they give the signal for the invigilator to ring the bell.
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The exam bell will sound at the beginning of the exam, halfway through to prompt the examiners to change question topic,
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and then at the completion of the exam.
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The examiners will react to these, starting and completing your exam as the bell rings, so take your prompts from them.
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When the first bell rings, your examiners will start the exam.
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One examiner will be asking questions and the other will be writing notes to use as an aide-memoire of your performance.
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Try to ignore this process and concentrate on the examiner asking you questions.
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Don't worry about when you should move from one question to another.
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The examiners will move you from one topic to another.
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When the final bell rings, the examiners will stop their questioning, tell you that the exam is complete and that you can now leave the exam floor.
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The examiners are trained to remain neutral at all times, so don't try to read anything into their behaviour or attitude at the end of the exam.
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No marks are awarded until all candidates have left the room.
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The examiners may then discuss certain aspects of your performance.
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They will, however, reach their decision and award marks independently.
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At the end of each exam day,
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the examiners attend a call-over meeting where they discuss candidate and question performance and confirm the results for that day.
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Examination results are then placed on the examinations pages of the
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college website from 2 p.m on the first working day following your exam.
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If time allows on a Friday the examinations manager will ensure that Friday's results are put in place by 8 p.m.
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So if your exam was on a Friday check the website on Friday evening when you get home.
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The results posted on the website are in the form of a pass or fail list.
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No other information is given at this stage.
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Candidates are identified by the use of their candidate number and college reference number.
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This is the six-figure number that is assigned to you when you join the college.
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Therefore, make sure you have these numbers to hand when you check for your results.
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Remember, both numbers are quoted on your admission notice.
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of the results will be sent to you by post.
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Your result letter will advise you of your scores in each section of the SOE
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and each station of the OSCE along with your total scores for each component.
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Once you have received your result letter,
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examiner's comments regarding SOEs can be requested in writing or by email to the examinations department.
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Examples of OSCE and SOE questions can be found on the examinations pages of the College website
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and in the guide to the primary examination.
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If you require any further assistance in applying or preparing for your examination,
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then please do not hesitate to contact the examinations department.
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We hope you have found the SOE
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and OSCE videos useful in gaining an insight into what to expect when sitting the primary FRCA OSCE SOE examinations.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня C1 построен на видео «RCoA Primary Examination: SOE Briefing and Examination». Чаще всего повторяются слова: exam, examiner, cubicle, candidate, examination. В этом видео 74 предложений и 1146 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:40. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 150 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 82% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| examiner существительное | /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/ | инспе́ктор, ревизо́р |
| cubicle существительное | /ˈkjuːbɪkəl/ | яче́йка |
| invigilator существительное | /ɪnˈvɪd͡ʒɪleɪtəɹ/ | наблюда́тель |
| assign глагол | /əˈsaɪn/ | назнача́ть, назна́чить |
| litter существительное | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | подсти́лка |
| laminate глагол | /ˈlæmɪneɪt/ | ламини́ровать |
| prompt глагол | /pɹɑmpt/ | побужда́ть, внуша́ть |
| observer существительное | /əbˈzɝvɚ/ | наблюда́тель, наблюда́тельница |
| swap глагол | /ˈswɑp/ | меня́ться, поменя́ться |
| supervisor существительное | /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/ | нача́льник, нача́льница |
| alphabetical прилагательное | /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/ | алфави́тный |
| anesthesia существительное | /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ | анестези́я, обезбо́ливание |
| cubical прилагательное | /ˈkjuːbɪkəl/ | куби́ческий |
| memorize глагол | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | запомина́ть, запо́мнить |
| nameplate существительное | табли́чка, именна́я табли́чка |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| look around глагол | осма́триваться, осмотре́ться |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | are given · being examined · have been handed |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have been handed · have left · have received |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 8 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, doesn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, invigilator /ɪnˈvɪd͡ʒɪleɪtəɹ/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, alphabetical /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как examiner, cubicle, invigilator.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.