Практика Shadowing: Weirdest Ships Ever Built Explained - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Weirdest Ships Ever Built Ship 1, the Ball Ship This ship doesn't have a hull.
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It has a sphere.
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The Flip Ship, formerly the Research Platform Flip, was built in 1962 for the U.S.
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Navy.
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It was 108 meters long when horizontal.
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When it arrived at its research location, it pumped seawater into its stern ballast tanks and flipped vertically,
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rotating 90 degrees until only 17 meters of the bow remained above water.
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The remaining 91 meters hung straight down into the ocean like an anchor.
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In vertical position, it became one of the most stable research platforms ever built.
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Waves that would rock a conventional ship violently passed straight past the vertical hull with almost no movement.
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Scientists could conduct acoustic experiments, measure wave heights, and study underwater currents on a platform that barely moved in any sea condition.
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Everything on board was designed to work in both orientations.
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Stoves had two sets of burners, one for horizontal, one for vertical.
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Bunks were mounted on pivots.
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Pipes ran in two directions.
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The crew had to climb through hatches in the floor that became doors when the ship was vertical.
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Flip operated for 57 years.
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It was decommissioned in 2023.
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There was never another ship like it.
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There probably never will be.
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Ship 2.
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The Snake Ship.
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In 2004, a Norwegian company launched a ship with no propeller, no rudder, and no conventional hull.
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The Vinskip was designed to use its hull itself as a sail.
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The entire above-water profile of the ship was shaped like an aircraft wing, a symmetrical aerofoil running the full length of the vessel.
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As wind hit the hull at an angle, it generated lift, not upward, but forward, pulling the ship through the water the same way a wing pulls a plane through air.
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A computer system constantly adjusted the ship's heading to maximize the aerodynamic effect of whatever wind was available.
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The engines, still present for when there was no wind, ran on liquefied natural gas.
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Calculations showed it could cut fuel consumption by 60% on transoceanic routes.
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It was never built.
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Shipping companies looked at the fuel savings, looked at the cost of designing an entirely new class of vessel, and chose the cheaper option.
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The design sits in a Norwegian patent office.
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The physics still work.
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The ship still doesn't exist.
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Ship 3.
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The Caspian Monster.
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In 1966, a CIA satellite photographed something on the Caspian Sea that analysts couldn't identify.
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It was 92 meters long.
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It had eight jet engines mounted on the front.
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It had stubby wings that clearly couldn't support its weight in the air.
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And it was traveling at 500 kilometers per hour, four meters above the water.
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They called it the Caspian Sea Monster.
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It was a Soviet ekranoplan, a ground-effect vehicle.
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It didn't fly.
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It didn't sail.
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It used a physical phenomenon called ground effect, the cushion of compressed air that forms between a wing
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and a flat surface at very low altitude to skim across the water faster than any ship and lower than any plane.
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At 4 meters altitude, it was invisible to radar.
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It could carry 550 tons of cargo or troops.
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It could cross the Caspian Sea in under an hour.
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The Soviet Navy built several.
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The largest, the Loon, was armed with six anti-ship cruise missiles
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and could deploy them at 500 kilometers per hour from four meters above the waves.
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The program ended with the Soviet Union.
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The Loon was beached on the Caspian shore in 1990 and left there.
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It sat rusting on that beach for 30 years.
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In 2020, it was towed to a nearby city to become a museum exhibit.
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It still looks like nothing else ever built.
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Ship 4, The Floating City.
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In 1942, a British officer named Geoffrey Pike proposed building an aircraft carrier out of ice.
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Not pure ice, a composite material he called pycrete, made of 86% water and 14% wood pulp.
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When frozen, pycrete was stronger than concrete, harder to melt than pure ice, and almost impossible to shatter with explosives.
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A bullet fired into it stopped within centimeters.
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The proposed ship, HMS Habakkuk, would be 600 meters long, longer than six football fields.
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It would carry 150 aircraft.
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It would be self-refrigerating, using a network of pipes carrying cold air through its hull to prevent melting.
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It would be virtually unsinkable.
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Torpedoes and bombs would simply carve chunks out of it, which could be refrozen.
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A prototype was built on a lake in Canada.
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It stayed frozen through an entire summer without refrigeration.
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The project was canceled in 1943.
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Advances in long-range aircraft made mid-ocean aircraft carriers less critical.
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The cost of building a 600-meter ice ship, even a cheap one, was enormous.
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The prototype on the Canadian lake was left to melt.
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It took three summers.
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The engineering worked.
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The war just ended before it was needed.
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Ship 5, the submarine carrier.
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During World War II, Japan built submarines large enough to carry aircraft.
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The I-400-class submarines were 122 meters long, the largest submarines built until nuclear submarines arrived in the 1960s.
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Each one carried three Aichi M-6A CERAN floatplane bombers in a watertight hangar built into the forward deck.
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The aircraft were stored disassembled, with wings and floats folded.
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A crew could assemble and launch all three in under 45 minutes.
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The plan was to use them to bomb the Panama Canal, striking locks that controlled the entire flow of Allied shipping between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
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Three I-400 submarines left Japan in July 1945, carrying nine aircraft between them.
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They were en route to the Panama Canal when Japan surrendered on August 15.
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The submarines were intercepted by the U.S.
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Navy and surrendered intact.
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American naval engineers studied them extensively.
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Some historians argue they directly influenced the design of early American nuclear submarine programs.
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The aircraft were pushed overboard to prevent Soviet inspection.
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The submarines were scuttled in 1946.
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They were located on the seafloor off Hawaii in 2013, largely intact, sitting in 700 meters of water.
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Ship 6, The Spinning Ship.
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In 1926, a German engineer named Anton Flettner sailed across the Atlantic using spinning metal cylinders instead of sails.
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The Buccau, later renamed the Baden-Baden, was fitted with two vertical rotor cylinders, 15 meters tall.
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Electric motors spun them continuously.
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As wind hit the spinning rotors, a phenomenon called the Magnus effect generated a force perpendicular to the wind direction,
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pushing the ship forward regardless of which direction the wind was blowing.
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It crossed the Atlantic in 1926.
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It was faster and more fuel-efficient than comparable sail ships and required a fraction of the crew.
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Shipping companies looked at it, decided steam was more reliable, and ignored it for 80 years.
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In 2010, with fuel costs rising and emissions regulations tightening, shipping companies started looking at rotor sales again.
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Today, over 20 commercial cargo ships are fitted with Flettner rotors.
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Norsepower, a Finnish company, has installed them on tankers and ferries across Europe.
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A technology invented in 1926,
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ignored for 80 years, is now being fitted to modern cargo ships because it turned out Anton Flettner was right all along.
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Ship 7.
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The Ghost Ship This ship has no crew.
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The Sea Hunter was launched by DARPA in 2016.
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It is 40 meters long, weighs 140 tons, and can operate continuously for 90 days without a single human on board.
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It navigates using radar, cameras, and sonar.
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It follows international maritime collision regulations automatically, detecting other vessels, calculating their course and speed,
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and maneuvering to avoid them without any instruction from shore.
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Its original mission was submarine hunting, using low-frequency sonar to track diesel-electric submarines across thousands of kilometers of open ocean.
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A crewed ship doing the same job costs $700,000 per day to operate.
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The Sea Hunter costs $20,000.
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It has since been tested for additional roles, escorting carrier groups, delivering supplies, acting as a communications relay in areas where satellites are jammed.
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In 2019, it sailed from San Diego to Pearl Harbor and back.
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5,500 kilometers, completely autonomously.
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No crew, no remote pilot, just the ship, the ocean, and its own software making every decision.
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The U.S.
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Navy has since commissioned a fleet of similar vessels.
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They don't have names.
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They have hull numbers.
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The age of the crewed warship is not over, but it has started sharing the ocean.
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Ship 8, the Thunder Ship.
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In 1944, the U.S.
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Navy launched a ship designed to do one thing, fire rockets.
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The LSM, landing ship medium rocket, was a converted landing craft fitted with banks of rocket launchers covering its entire deck.
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In a single 30-second salvo, it could fire over 1,000 unguided rockets at a beach, a fortification, or a coastal position.
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1,000 rockets.
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30 seconds.
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The rockets weren't accurate.
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They weren't designed to be.
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The point was saturation, covering every square meter of a target area with explosions simultaneously,
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suppressing every defensive position at once so that landing troops could reach the beach alive.
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At Okinawa in 1945, LSM ships fired 1.4 million rockets in support of the landing operation,
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the largest rocket barrage in naval history.
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The ships were so loud during a salvo that crew members reported being unable to hear for hours afterward.
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The deck temperature from rocket exhaust reached levels that melted boot soles.
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After the war, they were decommissioned.
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The technology, mass rocket saturation of a target, was absorbed into modern multiple launch rocket systems used by armies today.
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The ship that fired a thousand rockets in half a minute is gone.
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What it proved is still being used.
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Ship 9, the Invisible Ship.
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In 1997, the U.S.
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Navy launched a warship that radar couldn't see.
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The USS Zumwalt DDG-1000 has a hull shaped like an inverted V.
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Every surface is angled to deflect radar signals away from the source rather than back to it.
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The result is a 15,000-ton destroyer that appears on radar as an object the size of a fishing boat.
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Its guns fire rocket-assisted projectiles to a range of 150 kilometers.
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Its power plant generates enough electricity to power a small city.
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Its crew of 148 is less than half the complement of comparable destroyers.
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Most systems are automated.
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The Zumwalt cost $4.4 billion per ship.
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The Navy originally ordered 32.
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They canceled the program after three.
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The three ships that exist are among the most advanced surface combatants ever built.
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They operate in small groups, their radar signatures so small that by the time an enemy detects them, they are already within firing range.
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The Navy canceled them, not because they failed, but because three ships at $4.4 billion each consumed the budget for 32 conventional destroyers.
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They work perfectly, there just aren't enough of them to matter.
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And somewhere in the Pacific right now, one of them is moving, and nobody on the other side knows it.
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Цели говорения для этого клипа
Этот видеоролик идеально подходит для улучшения навыков описания необычных объектов и объяснения технических концепций на английском. С его помощью вы научитесь строить сложные предложения, используя термины из области инженерии и науки, и улучшите навык произношения длинных слов. Это отличная тренировка для shadow speak — техники повторения речи за носителем, которая помогает улучшить ритм и интонацию.
Банк фраз
- was built for — строился для
- pumped seawater into — насосил морскую воду в
- rotating 90 degrees — поворачиваясь на 90 градусов
- generated lift — создавал подъемную силу
- cut fuel consumption by — сокращал расход топлива на
- used a physical phenomenon — использовал физическое явление
Исправьте свои слабые места
Особое внимание уделите произношению слов с длинными слогами, такими как aerodynamic (аэродинамический) или ekranoplan (экраноплан). Видео помогает освоить ритм английской речи, так как описания технических деталей требуют чёткого и равномерного произношения. Используйте технику shadowing — повторяйте предложения за диктором, стараясь совпадать по темпу и интонации. Это поможет улучшить произношение английского и сделать речь более естественной. Для тренировки можно использовать shadowing site или учить английский с YouTube, так как такие видеоролики предлагают живую и разнообразную речь.
Не бойтесь ошибок — практика shadowspeak делает вашу речь увереннее. Повторяйте фразы из видеоролика, анализируйте структуру предложений и наслаждайтесь процессом обучения! 🚢
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was built · was designed · were mounted |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has installed · has started |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.