Практика Shadowing: What Animals Think Humans Are? - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Every animal on Earth looks at us differently.
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Some think we're family, some think we're terrible hunters, and one animal might actually think we're completely insane.
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Let's find out.
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Number six, dogs.
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Humans have spent around 30,000 years turning wolves into our best friends.
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But here's something scientists only recently started to understand.
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Your dog probably doesn't think you're another dog.
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Instead, it seems to know you're something entirely different.
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Researchers have shown that dogs recognize human faces.
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Understand our pointing gestures learn hundreds of words, and even read our emotions.
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In one experiment, dogs were shown pictures of happy and angry human faces.
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Surprisingly, they reacted differently to each one, meaning they aren't just looking at your face, they're actually paying attention to your mood,
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which explains why your dog somehow knows you're sad.
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Five minutes before you do.
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But here's my favorite part.
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When dogs reunite with their owners after being separated, their brains release huge amounts of oxytocin,
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the exact same hormone that helps parents bond with their children, and when you look back into your dog's eyes, your brain releases it too.
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It's basically a biological friendship loop.
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Scientists believe dogs see humans as trusted social partners, providers, protectors, and members of their family.
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Although, based on how often mine watches me struggle to open a bag of chips, I'm pretty sure he also thinks I'm hopeless.
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Number five, cats.
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Cats have lived with humans for nearly 10,000 years.
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Somehow, they still act like we're the ones living in their house.
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Unlike dogs, cats were never heavily bred to obey humans.
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They mostly domesticated themselves.
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Thousands of years ago, wild cats discovered that villages were full of mice.
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Humans noticed the cats were helping.
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Neither side complained.
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And that's basically how the partnership started.
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Today, scientists think cats recognize that humans are different from other cats.
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They don't mistake us for giant felines, but they often treat us using behaviors normally reserved for trusted cats.
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For example, that slow blink your cat gives you, among cats, that's a peaceful signal.
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Almost like saying, I trust you.
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Then there's rubbing against your legs.
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Many people think that's affection, and it is, but it's also a way of mixing scents.
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Cats have scent glands on their cheeks, forehead, and tail.
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So every time they rub against you, they're basically saying, this giant hairless creature belongs with me.
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Then there's the gifts.
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The dead mouse on your doorstep.
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Congratulations!
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Your cat probably wasn't trying to insult you.
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Some experts believe mother cats bring prey back to teach their kittens how to hunt.
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Whether domestic cats view humans the same way is still debated.
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But one thing is certain.
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Your cat definitely noticed you haven't caught a single mouse all year.
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Honestly, somebody had to help.
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Number four, dolphins.
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If you lived in the ocean, you'd probably think humans were terrible dolphins.
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And honestly, you'd be right.
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Dolphins are some of the smartest animals on Earth.
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They recognize themselves in mirrors, call each other by unique signature whistles, and even cooperate to solve complex problems.
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But here's something interesting.
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Unlike sharks, dolphins rarely treat humans as prey.
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Instead, they often seem curious.
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Around the world, wild dolphins have been observed swimming alongside divers, inspecting boats, even bringing unusual objects like seaweed or shells toward people.
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Scientists believe dolphins investigate anything new in their environment.
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Humans just happen to be one of the strangest things they've ever seen.
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There are also dozens of well-documented reports of dolphins helping people.
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Some have guided lost swimmers toward shore.
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Others have formed protective circles around humans when sharks were nearby.
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Scientists still debate why.
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Were they protecting us, protecting themselves, or were they simply responding to another animal in distress?
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The honest answer is, nobody knows.
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But dolphins are incredibly social.
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Helping injured members of their own pod is common, so extending that behavior toward humans isn't impossible.
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One thing is certain, if dolphins really are judging us, they're probably wondering why we need boats just to stay above water.
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Number three, octopus.
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Imagine meeting an alien, only to discover it already lives on Earth.
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Meet the octopus.
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Unlike almost every intelligent animal we've talked about, octopuses didn't evolve in families.
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They don't hunt in packs, they don't raise large social groups.
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Most spend their lives completely alone.
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Yet, somehow, they became one of the smartest animals in the ocean.
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Scientists have watched octopuses unscrew jars, escape locked aquariums, solve puzzles, and even memorize routines inside laboratories.
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One famous octopus learned exactly when the night shift started.
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Every evening, it would quietly climb out of its tank, sneak across the floor, help itself to fish from another aquarium, then crawl back home before anyone noticed.
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Honestly, if it had eight hands, wait.
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Never mind.
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But what do octopuses actually think humans are.
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Researchers believe they're incredibly curious about us.
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Divers often report octopuses slowly reaching out with one arm, touching cameras, masks, or even people's hands.
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Not to attack, just to investigate.
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Their arms are packed with thousands of chemical and touch receptors, so every little tap is basically the octopus asking, what exactly are you?
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Some even seem to recognize individual divers who visit regularly, while others have been known to completely ignore certain people, and spray water at others.
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Scientists have actually documented octopuses squirting water at humans they apparently didn't like.
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Imagine being judged by an animal with nine brains.
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Technically, one central brain and eight arms that can solve problems almost by themselves.
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That's less like meeting a fish and more like meeting an underwater genius.
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Number two, chimpanzees.
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Out of every animal on earth, there's one that's looked at humans and probably thought, you're almost one of us.
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Chimpanzees share around 98 to 99% of their DNA with humans.
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That makes them our closest living relatives, alongside bonobos.
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And sometimes, the similarities are almost unsettling.
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Chimpanzees laugh when they play, comfort each other after fights, use tools, work together, and even wage territory battles against rival groups.
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Sound familiar?
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Wild chimpanzees have noticed something fascinating.
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Chimpanzees clearly understand that humans are animals very strange ones.
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In forests where people hunt chimpanzees, the apes become incredibly cautious.
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They stay silent, hide high in the trees, and avoid people whenever possible.
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But in protected sanctuaries, where humans consistently bring food, provide medical care, or help injured chimps, their behavior changes completely.
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Some individuals confidently approach familiar caretakers.
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Others reach out for reassurance during stressful situations.
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Young chimpanzees are especially curious.
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Watching humans, copying movements, even trying to imitate certain behaviors, researchers believe chimpanzees recognize individual humans,
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remember past interactions, and adjust their behavior based on trust.
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They don't see every person the same way.
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They remember, which is impressive, Because I still forget where I left my phone.
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At least twice a day.
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Chimpanzees probably don't think we're giant apes.
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They seem to understand we're a completely different species.
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One that's incredibly clever, sometimes dangerous.
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Number one, orcas.
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Imagine being the most powerful predator on Earth, and still choosing not to attack humans.
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Meet the orca.
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Orcas have hunted almost everything the ocean has to offer.
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Seals, sharks, penguins, whales, even great white sharks.
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Scientists have watched entire pods flip sharks upside down, specifically to eat one organ, the liver.
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Talk about ordering only the appetizer.
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Despite being perfectly capable of hunting humans, there has never been a confirmed case of a wild orca intentionally killing a human.
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That's astonishing, especially considering how often people share the ocean with them.
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So, what do they think we are?
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Researchers believe orcas are extremely curious.
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Wild pods have been filmed approaching kayaks, surfboards, sailboats and even divers.
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Sometimes they quietly swim alongside people, rolling onto their sides, looking directly at them with one eye, almost as if they're trying to figure us out.
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Some scientists think this behavior is simply investigation.
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Others believe they're gathering information about unfamiliar animals.
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The truth is, we don't know exactly what's going through an orca's mind.
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But we do know something remarkable.
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Orcas recognize individuals within their own pods, teach hunting techniques across generations, and have distinct cultures that vary from one population to another.
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That means different groups of orcas can behave differently, almost like different human communities.
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Thanks for watching The Curious Kid.
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I'll see you in the next video.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 132 предложений и 1392 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 8:30. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 164 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. Только 79% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| scientist существительное | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | учёный, учёная |
| dolphin существительное | /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ | дельфи́н |
| curious прилагательное | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | любопы́тный, любозна́тельный |
| incredibly наречие | /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ | невероя́тно |
| researcher существительное | /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ | иссле́дователь, иссле́довательница |
| alongside | /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ | вместе с |
| solve глагол | /sɒlv/ | реша́ть, реши́ть |
| mouse существительное | /maʊs/ | мышь, мы́шка |
| differently наречие | /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/ | по-друго́му |
| pod существительное | /ˈpɑd/ | стручо́к |
| investigate глагол | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/ | иссле́довать, рассле́довать |
| swim глагол | /swɪm/ | пла́вать, плыть |
| quietly наречие | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | ти́хо, сми́рно |
| prey существительное | /pɹeɪ/ | добы́ча, еда́ |
| scent существительное | /sɛnt/ | духи́, за́пах |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| find out глагол | узнава́ть, узна́ть |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 36 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, they're, we're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, shell /ʃɛl/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, aquarium /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как scientist, dolphin, curious.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have spent · have shown · have lived |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | were shown · being separated · is still debated |
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | the smartest · the strangest · the most powerful |
| Past Continuous was/were + -ing — действие, которое длилось в определённый момент прошлого | were helping · wasn't trying |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.