ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 【結合版（1-23）】DUO 3.0 section 1-23
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Section 1.
2
We must respect the will of the individual.
3
Take it easy.
4
I can assure you that everything will turn out fine.
5
Let go of your negative outlook on life.
6
Always maintain a positive attitude.
7
You should be fair to everyone regardless of national origin, gender, or creed.
8
Equality is guaranteed by the Constitution.
9
He leaned against the pillar and gazed at the Statue of Liberty.
10
A woman passed by me giving off a subtle scent of perfume.
11
It reminded me of my ex -girlfriend.
12
Natto smells awful but tastes terrific.
13
I'm soaked with sweat.
14
Stand back.
15
You stink.
16
Take a shower.
17
Section 2 Bob was so beside himself that he could scarcely tell fact from fiction.
18
His new novel, which combines prose with his gift for poetry, is going to be published.
19
An up -to -date edition of the encyclopedia will come out next month.
20
Ms. Yamada translated the fascinating fairy tale into plain Japanese.
21
The following passage is quoted from a well -known fable.
22
Are you familiar with contemporary literature?
23
I know next to nothing about it.
24
At times, I confuse curve with carve.
25
Don't be shy.
26
Your pronunciation is more or less correct.
27
This article contains tips for those who are eager to increase their vocabulary.
28
His latest works are on display at the City Hall.
29
They are fabulous beyond description.
30
Could you move over a little?
31
Oh, sorry.
32
I didn't realize I was taking up so much space.
33
What's this ugly object?
34
This is a piece of abstract art.
35
Section 3 I begged Richie to lend me a hundred bucks, but he shook his head saying, I'm broke too.
36
i'm apt to buy things on impulse whenever something is on sale
37
so am i as it is ordinary people cannot afford to
38
purchase such luxuries as we anticipated the unemployment rate has risen
39
three -quarters in a row i have to cut down on my expenses
40
so from now on i'm going to keep track of them on a daily basis.
41
In any case, the union has to compromise to a certain extent.
42
Competent mechanics are in great demand, so they earn decent wages.
43
The president announced a concrete plan to carry out welfare reform.
44
His policy will no doubt lead to dismal consequences.
45
It needs a thorough review.
46
it goes without saying
47
that the aging of society is inevitable please take a look at this chart it indicates
48
that juvenile delinquency is on the increase at an alarming rate
49
in many business districts there are a lot of vacant lots
50
which have been for sale for years the population density in the metropolis is gradually decreasing.
51
In all likelihood, the birth rate will continue to decline steadily for years to come.
52
Section 4.
53
The power plant supplies the remote county with electricity.
54
You are not allowed to operate this device without permission. In fact,
55
the inhabitants have been exposed to radiation one cannot emphasize too
56
much the potential danger of nuclear energy for years the press overlooked the problem but now
57
if anything they are making too much of it as well
58
as cultivating grain the farmer runs a grocery store the research
59
Institute was established in the late 1960s why don't you consult
60
star in person he's by far the most prominent attorney around here
61
I'll write it down just in case
62
because I have a bad memory the lawyer recommended that his client take legal action against the insurance company section 5
63
They are entitled to be compensated for their injuries.
64
So far, no less than 200 people have died of the flu epidemic.
65
The effect of those pills is intense but brief.
66
He has a habit of biting his nails.
67
It's absolutely disgusting.
68
My grandma strained her back when she bent down to hug my son.
69
If you have a stiff neck, try an herbal remedy.
70
Medical breakthroughs have brought about great benefits for humanity as a whole.
71
We can't apply cloning techniques to cattle, let alone human beings.
72
It's forbidden.
73
Whales are classified as mammals.
74
The theory of evolution is beyond the reach of my imagination.
75
The biologist is proud of his historic discovery and doesn't mind boasting about it.
76
on ethical grounds they are opposed to
77
so -called gene therapy the initial symptoms of the disease are fever
78
and a sore throat the structure of the brain is complex
79
owing to illness some representatives were absent from the annual conference
80
little by little my son -in -law is recovering from stomach cancer, and now he is in good spirits.
81
This is fake, isn't it?
82
Hey, it's a genuine antique.
83
No way.
84
Section 6.
85
Anything else?
86
That's it.
87
For Hero to go. To go.
88
How much is this rug?
89
$100 including tax okay I'll take it I don't think those
90
pants look good on you try these on they're really in
91
now he got out of the cab in haste saying keep the change
92
delivery service is available to our customers for a slight extra
93
charge it's on me no you treat me every time we eat out well okay let's split the check then
94
While I was hanging out at the mall, I ran into Ken.
95
I was short of cash, so I withdrew the $100 that I had deposited in my bank account last week.
96
On her way home, she was robbed of her purse.
97
That's odd.
98
Tell me how it happened.
99
I'll explain it to you later.
100
My parents gave me a 6 p .m curfew as a punishment because I broke my promise.
101
As the proverb goes, the end justifies the means.
102
Now that I've found that there's no one to turn to, I'll have to stand on my own two feet.
103
Section 7 The chairman cut me off, saying, Time to wind things up.
104
Let's take a vote.
105
We exchanged frank opinions in the meeting, but consensus is yet to be reached regarding this matter.
106
Do you agree or disagree with him?
107
I'm on his side.
108
Strictly speaking, his view differs somewhat from mine.
109
Could you go over it again?
110
I couldn't make out what you were getting at.
111
No one backed me up at first, but eventually I talked everyone into going along with my plan.
112
I admire your perseverance, courage, and wisdom.
113
You flatter me.
114
In making a decision, I rely not on logic, but on instinct.
115
He came up with an ingenious, sensible solution and immediately put it into practice.
116
From an objective viewpoint, the former is inferior to the latter.
117
Your idea sounds marvelous in theory, yet I don't think it will work in practice.
118
We expected him to defeat his opponent, but he failed to live up to our expectations.
119
Ironically, despite their best endeavors, their mission resulted in complete failure.
120
Her genius makes up for her lack of first -hand experience.
121
She possesses a great capacity for overcoming any obstacle.
122
Without your solid support, the deal would have fallen through.
123
I'm grateful to you.
124
Section 8 Bringing flammable items into the cabin is prohibited.
125
Our flight to Vienna was delayed on account of a minor accident.
126
The plane blew up and plunged into the ocean, killing all the people on board.
127
They are working around the clock, looking into the cause of the crash.
128
Unfortunately, few passengers survived the catastrophe.
129
The aviation expert analyzed the statistics in detail.
130
On behalf of all the staff, I'd like to express our sympathy for the victims.
131
In a sense, he is to blame for the disaster.
132
The vehicles are inspected for defects every three months.
133
Section 9 I was amazed to see that our utility bills came to so much.
134
Turn the faucet off, Mom yelled in a rage.
135
Tighten the lid so the food doesn't go bad.
136
Can I borrow your scissors?
137
Sure.
138
Here you are.
139
You can substitute some transparent glue for a needle and thread.
140
I dyed this fabric and it shrank.
141
I'm getting rid of this leather jacket because it's worn out at the elbows.
142
Add some flour to the mixture and stir it until it becomes thick.
143
What should we do with the leftovers?
144
Keep them in the fridge for now.
145
I'll heat them in the microwave later.
146
I could have laid out all that money on a new PC, but on second thought I decided to put some aside for a rainy day.
147
A cell phone has become something of a necessity, and I can't do without one.
148
No sooner had I sat back and relaxed than my wife asked me to do the chores.
149
She laid the baby down and lay down beside him.
150
Section 10.
151
Put this stuff away.
152
It's in the way.
153
When the kids made believe they were dinosaurs, they were scolded by their mother.
154
After he bumped into the shelf, the priceless china fell and shattered into fragments.
155
Can you keep an eye on my kids for a while?
156
I need to pick up Ken.
157
No problem.
158
Our neighbor told us off for making a mess in his yard.
159
Dolly resembles her big sister in every way.
160
You can't tell them apart.
161
As a rule, twins have a lot in common.
162
I'm tired of doing the dishes, doing the laundry, and so on.
163
My favorite pastime is strolling along the shore.
164
It's pleasant.
165
I'm exhausted.
166
Let's take a break in the shade.
167
Why not?
168
Bob, this vending machine is out of order.
169
Oh, no!
170
I'm dying of thirst.
171
He fainted with hunger and fatigue, but came to after a while.
172
Section 11 The auditorium was empty except for a single piece of furniture.
173
Any apartment will do as long as the rent is low.
174
I'm not particular about it.
175
His 60 -year -old cousin inherited a piece of real estate by a lake.
176
So much for small talk.
177
Let's get down to business.
178
Lucy resented the aggressive salesman trying to make her sign the contract.
179
There are a number of factors discouraging us from investing in stocks.
180
Japan imports various raw materials and exports manufactured goods.
181
In the course of its economic development, Japan has abandoned its traditional values.
182
The world is faced with an unprecedented crisis.
183
In short, the purpose of the regulations is to protect domestic industries.
184
In order to keep up its competitiveness in the world, Japan must undertake sweeping deregulation in earnest.
185
Section 12 We cannot turn our backs on desperate people who are at risk.
186
The Parliament decided to provide developing countries with financial aid.
187
Some say the British monarchy should be abolished.
188
What do you think?
189
They sought shelter from the attack, but found no place to hide.
190
There's little prospect that the two countries will make significant progress in disarmament.
191
The negotiations are underway.
192
Before long, they will enter a crucial phase.
193
The slaves were anxious to alter their destinies.
194
The aristocrats abused their privileges to their heart's content.
195
The revolution in itself bore no fruit, after all.
196
Section 13 Bob cut in on our conversation, saying, I'm against it, but everybody ignored him.
197
We skipped his turn on purpose.
198
He saw someone being bullied, but he turned a blind eye.
199
When Nick and I cheated on an exam, I was suspended from school.
200
As for Nick, he got away with it.
201
They are hostile to Richard because they are jealous of his wealth and status.
202
i hate him he behaves as
203
if he were somebody in spite of our compliments he frowned
204
and turned away he was so rude he claimed that the enormous property was at his disposal
205
the more stubborn you are the more isolated you become don't
206
beat around the bush what am i supposed to do just wait and see time will tell
207
section 14 please hand in your assignment via email no later
208
than 5 p .m on June 10th Joe is anything
209
but diligent that's why he flunked math again his thesis doesn't
210
make sense to begin with its theme is obscure his essay was concise
211
and to the point how are you going to deal with
212
this complicated problem leave it to me it's a piece of
213
cake Nick I want you to look this over before I turn it in sorry
214
but I have my hands full right now what
215
if I don't meet the deadline I bet he'll get mad at you your summary leaves nothing to be desired, apart from the terrible handwriting.
216
You ought to think over whether the premise is valid or not.
217
Above all, scientific terms call for precise definitions.
218
Section 15.
219
First of all, learn the formula by heart.
220
To calculate the volume, multiply the length by the width by the depth.
221
Tiny cracks were found in the bottom of the barrel.
222
This chapter will focus on the concepts of geometry.
223
Phil is much more interested in academic subjects than in practical skills.
224
Something's gone wrong with this microscope.
225
I need to have it repaired.
226
Let me see it.
227
Maybe I can fix it.
228
What is an instrument?
229
For instance, a gauge, such as a thermometer or a barometer.
230
The minute particles are barely visible to the naked eye.
231
Muscle tissue consists of a vast number of cells.
232
This substance is mostly composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
233
The exact The exact temperature is 22 .68 degrees Celsius.
234
Section 16 Naomi likes to show off her perfect figure.
235
I wish I were thin like her.
236
I envy her.
237
You could go on a diet.
238
I fell in love with Naomi at first sight.
239
Three months later, I took a chance and proposed to her, but she turned me down.
240
I met the man by chance.
241
He's gentle and smart.
242
What's more, he's single.
243
His nephew was brought up to be modest and considerate.
244
I introduced Bob to my folks, and they took to him at once.
245
People should be judged not so much by how they look as by who they are.
246
It's not your title that counts, that's for sure, exclaimed Bob.
247
As a self -made man put it, a man of vision will make good in the end.
248
Keep in mind that youth is not eternal.
249
Section 17 I can't figure out why on earth everybody feels so much contempt for Bob.
250
I can't help laughing at him because he keeps on making stupid mistakes.
251
He'd be the last person to learn his lesson.
252
To make matters worse, he isn't even conscious of annoying us.
253
Since I was in a hurry, I put my gloves on inside out by mistake.
254
Dave is fat and clumsy.
255
When he leaped over the shallow stream, he stumbled and twisted his ankle.
256
I'm scared of heights.
257
You're a coward!
258
The passive man seldom, if ever, expresses himself in public.
259
Nick convinced me that all superstitions are irrational.
260
I tremble with fear at the thought of an injection.
261
Since Bob is lazy at heart, he frequently neglects his duties.
262
While Bob was at work, Jennifer was at home absorbed in silly soap operas.
263
Bob likes cartoons, but I don't think much of them.
264
As a matter of fact, they're boring.
265
Section 18 It occurred to me that he was holding something back, because he wouldn't look me in the eye.
266
When her patience gave out, she grabbed his collar and swore at him.
267
I must admit, we quarrel every now and then, but generally, we're on good terms with each other.
268
Do you mind if I stop by your house?
269
No, not at all.
270
Be my guest.
271
Hold on.
272
I'll be right back.
273
Don't hang up.
274
I can't put you up.
275
For one thing, my dad drops in on me from time to time.
276
While Jennifer was standing still, Bob was pacing back and forth along the sidewalk.
277
Let's make up, Lisa.
278
Stop taking me for granted.
279
We're through for good this time.
280
I mean it.
281
Come on.
282
Don't get so emotional, Lisa.
283
I didn't mean to hurt you.
284
let's talk it over you betrayed me please forgive me how can i make it up to you i'll get even
285
you should confess your sins rather than conceal them keep your
286
word otherwise you'll end up losing face bob sticks to his moral principles
287
and believes that honesty pays off in the long run Cheer up!
288
You couldn't help it.
289
I did my best.
290
I know.
291
Don't dwell on the past.
292
You can start over.
293
Section 19 Jane, please do me a favor and give me a ride to Times Square.
294
I wish I could, but I'm tied up right now.
295
As usual, Mike turned up on time.
296
He's very punctual.
297
The other day, I ran out of gas in the middle of a busy interstate.
298
A truck driving ahead of me skidded, turned over, and scattered its load all over the road.
299
He recalled that a collision had been avoided by sheer luck.
300
In case of an emergency, get in touch with my agent right away.
301
Jane, where are we heading?
302
I think we're lost.
303
We went in the wrong direction.
304
Damn, pull over.
305
My rusty Ford broke down, obstructing the intersection.
306
There are so many fine scratches and dents on its surface, it's no use polishing it.
307
Hey, we're stuck in a traffic jam.
308
Chill out, Joe.
309
Let's take a shortcut.
310
We'll get there in time.
311
I've got a flat tire.
312
Can you give me a hand?
313
i'd be glad to the ambulance went out of control and came close to running over a pedestrian section 20.
314
he contends
315
that primitive life once existed on mars the crew is busy
316
preparing for the voyage into outer space they conducted a series of experiments under zero gravity
317
Many astronomers assume that the universe will expand infinitely
318
The astronauts were greeted with spontaneous applause A fund was set up with a view to preserving our endangered planet
319
The massive flood paralyzed the local transportation network The equator divides the globe into two hemispheres.
320
I think it's cruel to trap animals for fur coats.
321
The organization plays a principal role in wildlife conservation.
322
Many fragile species are on the verge of extinction.
323
The prolonged drought did severe damage to the crops.
324
Tropical rainforests are quickly disappearing on a global scale.
325
In part, it's due to acid rain.
326
It is said that global warming is directly related to carbon dioxide emissions.
327
The destruction of the ozone layer affects the environment.
328
The committee called on all nations to work side -by -side to curb air pollution.
329
A satellite was launched into orbit to monitor melting glaciers.
330
Section 21 The ecologist has warned us time and again that petroleum is not only a blessing but also a curse.
331
The continent is abundant in fossil fuels.
332
The region is relatively rich in mineral resources.
333
Wheat accounts for approximately two -thirds of agricultural production in the area.
334
Fertile soil is indispensable for a good harvest.
335
A humid climate is characteristic of the peninsula.
336
The active volcano erupts at regular intervals.
337
The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic with the Pacific.
338
The geographical features here are similar to those of our prefecture.
339
More often than not, famine is accompanied by plague.
340
A devastating earthquake hit the state capital, leaving tens of thousands of residents homeless.
341
Watch out!
342
The ceiling is giving way!
343
The weather forecast says the typhoon is likely to accelerate and approach the coast.
344
It's still up in the air whether the game will be called off or not. So what?
345
It makes no difference to me.
346
It's foggy, isn't it?
347
It sure is, but chances are it'll clear up later on.
348
Section 22 For the most part, modernization is identified with westernization.
349
Urban culture appears to be attractive to many people, in particular, to younger people.
350
AI stands for artificial intelligence.
351
Household appliances are becoming more convenient day by day.
352
My income is not adequate to provide for my family of four, but we have to make the best of it.
353
The popularity of a website depends on its content.
354
You've got to keep up with it.
355
Once you fall behind, it's hard to catch up.
356
As technology rapidly advances, it's tough to keep pace with it.
357
More and more people are rushing to make use of the interactive nature of the medium
358
Innovation has something to do with the ability to notice unusual phenomena
359
A bunch of other companies are imitating our excellent methods
360
The once desolate valley was transformed into a thriving hub of high -tech business
361
Although there is still plenty of room for improvement his invention is superior to conventional equipment in every respect.
362
The strength of the firm is attributed to its unique and future -oriented strategies.
363
Sony has integrated a wide range of functions into this cool gadget.
364
It's catching on from coast to coast.
365
This tool comes in handy, so I always keep it close at hand.
366
In general, consumers prefer quantity to quality.
367
It's the other way around today.
368
Section 23 Obviously, the advertisement is aimed at teenagers.
369
The factory now under construction will assemble 1 ,000 VCR units per day.
370
Efficient machinery replaced manual labor.
371
In those days, the gigantic corporation had a virtual monopoly over internal commerce.
372
With restrictions removed, thousands of new enterprises have come into being.
373
As a result of his ridiculous venture, he is in danger of going bankrupt.
374
Compared to the previous year, business is looking up in terms of sales.
375
However, we haven't made any profit yet.
376
I'm going to be transferred to an overseas branch.
377
Oh, I'll miss you.
378
Please drop me a line.
379
While he was away on business, his wife gave birth to a baby boy.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 379 ประโยค และ 3573 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 30:10 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 118 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 77% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| vast คำคุณศัพท์ | /væst/ | ว้างเวิ้ง, ไพศาล |
| earn คำกริยา | /ɝn/ | หาเงิน |
| ignore คำกริยา | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | เมิน |
| pants คำนาม | /pænts/ | กางเกง |
| chart คำนาม | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | ผัง, แผนผัง |
| complicated คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | ซับซ้อน |
| extent คำนาม | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | ขอบข่าย, ขนาด |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| thin คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈθɪn/ | บาง |
| ridiculous คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | น่าขัน, ไร้สาระ |
| thick คำคุณศัพท์ | /θɪk/ | หนา |
| acid คำนาม | /ˈæsɪd/ | กรด |
| discovery คำนาม | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | การค้นพบ |
| formula คำนาม | /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ | สูตร |
| guarantee คำนาม | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | การรับประกัน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| carry out คำกริยา | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | กระทำ |
| lie down คำกริยา | นอน |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has risen · have been · have been exposed |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is guaranteed · be published · is quoted |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | those who are · people who are |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 68 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thin /ˈθɪn/, thick /θɪk/, thread /ˈθɹɛd/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง vast, earn, ignore เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ