ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 10 listening test 4 - Thorndyke Builder

Test 4.

You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.

There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.

All the recordings will be played once only.

The test is in four sections.

At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.

Now turn to section one.

Section one.

You will hear a customer phoning a builder to discuss some work she would like him to do on her home.

First, you have some time to look at questions one to six.

Thank you.

On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.

Well, firstly, how did you hear about us?

It was my friend May Hampton.

The customer heard of the builder from her friend, so friend has been written in the space.

Now we shall begin.

You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.

Listen carefully and answer questions one to six.

thorndykes good morning is

that mr thorndyke speaking how can i help i've got quite a few things

which need painting and fixing in the flat

and i wonder whether you'd be able to do the work i'm sure i'd be able to help

but let me take down a few details yes of course well uh firstly how did you hear about us?

It was my friend May Hampton.

You did some excellent work for her a couple of years ago.

Do you remember?

Oh yes, that was in West Park Flats.

Lovely lady.

Yes, she is.

And what's your name please?

It's Edith Pargetter.

Edith, can you spell your surname please?

It's P -A -R -G -E -T -T -E -R.

Double T, right.

Right.

And do you live in West Park Flats as well?

No. Actually, it's East Park, Flat 4.

Oh, right.

That's over the road, I seem to remember.

Quite difficult to get to.

Yes.

It's at the back of the library.

Right.

I know.

And what's your phone number?

875 934.

But I'm out a great deal in the afternoons and evenings.

So, would the best time to ring you be in the morning?

Yes.

Fine, I've made a note of that.

Can I just ask, I'll be in a van, and I know parking's rather difficult around your flat.

Where would you recommend?

Well, I always tell people in larger vehicles to park by

the post box on the other side of the road from the entrance.

Good, thanks.

And will you be able to give me a full itemised quote?

Oh, yes.

I'll list all the jobs separately with individual prices.

That'd be a great help.

No problem.

Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.

Now listen and answer questions 7 to ten now what would you like me to do firstly

and most urgently is in the kitchen with all the weather damage the glass in the door has cracked

and i'd need that fixing i presume you mean replacing oh yes

and as soon as possible what i'll do is come around tomorrow morning

and do that immediately oh thank you so much the other things aren't so urgent

but now i'll make a note of everything you want doing

well in the kitchen i'd like some painting doing all the

kitchen walls just the area over the cooker it's very greasy right it does tend to get

that way yes well

if you want a proper job done what i'd need to do is strip the old paint

and plaster it about a week before i paint it of

course now may tells me you also do work in the

garden that's right well i'd like you to replace a fence

just one yes at the far end fine shouldn't be a problem

and that's the lot fine yeah as i say i can

come around tomorrow morning to look over things with you well that's great thank you

so i'll look forward to seeing you tomorrow That is the end of Section 1.

You now have half a minute to check your answers.

Now turn to Section 2.

Section 2.

You will hear a recorded talk giving an introduction to the historical theme park of Manham Riverport in England.

First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.

Welcome to Manham Port, where a thousand years of history are brought to life.

All the family can enjoy a day out at Manham.

Visit our copper mine, see models of the machinery it used, Have your photo taken in 19th century costume.

Experience at first hand how people lived at different stages throughout history, and especially how children studied, worked and played.

The port of Manham is located in beautiful and peaceful countryside, on a bend in the Great River Avon,

and developed here because it's the highest navigable point of the Avon.

Boats can go no higher up this river

and proved a handy place to load and unload cargo to and from the sea, which is over twenty -three miles away.

A small port was already established here when, about nine hundred years ago,

tin was discovered nearby, though it wasn't until the Industrial Revolution, when a tremendous need for metals of all kinds developed,

that Manham expanded to become one of the busiest ports in the country.

And because it was already so busy, prospectors began to look for other minerals, and by the end of the 19th century,

lead, copper, manganese and arsenic were added to the cargoes leaving Manham.

In the early days, the ores had been smelted or processed in the same area they were mined.

100

But as demand grew, the smelting process required huge factory furnaces or fires to melt the metal from the rock,

101

and there was not enough coal in the local area, so the rocks containing minerals had to be shipped long distances.

102

Sadly, in the 20th century, the great port of Manham declined, and thousands of workers were forced to emigrate out of the area.

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The building at the port fell into disrepair, and the place became almost forgotten.

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But then the Manham Trust was formed to conserve the historical resources of the area.

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It organised scores of local volunteers to remove undergrowth to find the original outlines of the installations.

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It then brought in paid professionals to match installations with maps of the original port complex and to set about reconstructing it.

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Today you can see the results of this ambitious programme of restoration.

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The intention, and we believe this will be realised before the end of the year,

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is to return Manham Port to the condition it reached at its peak as the greatest copper port in the country.

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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.

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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.

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But what can you do and see on your visit today?

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Here are just a few highlights.

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We suggest you start with the visit to the copper mine.

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Travel on converted mining trains, and journey into the depths of the mountain along seams once worked by hundreds of miners.

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Watch out especially for the great pumping machines which rid the mine of water.

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But please be warned that, like all mines, ours is very dark and closed in, and we do say that children under five,

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and also dogs, should not be taken into the mine.

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The next recommended visit is to the village school While looking round the classrooms,

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take a special look at our display of games which is one of the largest in the world

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And it's recommended

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that you time your visit to coincide with a guided tour

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This will give you the opportunity to ask lots of questions

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Near the school is the beautiful old sailing catch called the George You're welcome to board the boat

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and look round the cabins Look out for the ship's wheel, which was missing until only five years ago when it was dredged out of the silt by a local fisherman.

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We have no idea how it got there, but it's been polished and proudly restored to its original place on the boat.

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Please take care going down the ladders if you wish to visit the lower deck.

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We don't recommend you allow young children to use them.

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So we hope you have a memorable visit to Manham Port and will tell your friends all about us.

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That is the end of Section 2.

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You now have half a minute to check your answers.

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Now turn to Section 3.

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Section 3.

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You will hear two psychology students called Tim and Laura talking about Laura's work placement.

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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 24.

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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 24.

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Hi, Laura.

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Could you spare a few minutes to talk about the work placement you did last summer?

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I'm thinking of doing one myself.

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Hi, Tim.

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Sure.

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Didn't you do yours at an environmental services company?

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That's right.

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It's only a very small company, and they needed someone to produce a company brochure

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and I wanted to get some business experience because I'm interested in a career in occupational psychology in a business environment.

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It was good because I had overall responsibility for the project.

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what kind of skills do you think you developed on the

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placement i mean apart from the ones you already had did

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you have to do all the artwork for the brochure the layout

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and everything we hired the services of a professional photographer for

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that i did have to use my it skills to a certain extent

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because i cut and pasted text from marketing leaflets but

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that didn't involve anything i hadn't done before do you think you got any better at managing your time

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and prioritizing things you always used to say you had trouble with

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that oh definitely there was so much pressure to meet the project deadline

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and i also got better at explaining things and asserting my opinions

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because i had to have weekly consultations with the marketing manager

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and give him a progress report it sounds as

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if you got a lot out of it then absolutely it was really worthwhile

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but you know the company benefited too yes they must have done after all

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if they'd used a professional advertising agency to produce their brochure

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instead of doing it in -house presumably they'd have paid a lot more Oh, yes.

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I worked it out.

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It would have been 250 % more, and I thought the end result was good, even though we did everything on site.

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The company has quite a powerful computer, and I managed to borrow some scanning software from the university.

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The new brochure looks really professional.

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It enhances the image of the company straight away.

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So, in the long run, it should help them to attract clients and improve their sales figures?

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That's the idea, yeah.

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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30.

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Now listen and answer questions 25 to 30.

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Well, all in all, it sounds very positive.

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i think i'll go ahead

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and apply for a placement myself how do i go about it it's easy enough to do

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because there's a government agency called step s -t -e -p that organizes placements for students

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you should start by getting their booklet with all the details

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i expect you can download one from their website actually they've got copies in the psychology department i've seen them there

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I'll just go to the office and pick one up.

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Right.

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And then if I were you, after I'd looked at it, I'd go over all the options with someone.

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I suppose I should ask my tutor's advice.

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He knows more about me than anyone.

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One of the career officers would be better.

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They've got more knowledge about the jobs market than your personal tutor would have.

185

Okay.

186

And then, when you know what you want, you can register with Step.

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You'll find their address in the booklet.

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And once you've registered, they assign you to a mentor who looks after your application.

189

And then I suppose you just sit back and wait till you hear something?

190

They told me at the careers office that it's best to be proactive

191

and get updates yourself by checking the website for new placement alerts.

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Your mentor is supposed to keep you informed, but you can't rely on that.

193

I don't suppose it's a good idea to get in touch with companies directly, is it?

194

Not really.

195

But it is the company who notifies you if they want you to go for an interview.

196

You get a letter of invitation or an email from personnel departments.

197

And do I reply directly to them?

198

Yes, you do.

199

Step only gets involved again once you've been made a job offer.

200

Right.

201

Right.

202

So, once you've had an interview, you should let your mentor know what the outcome is?

203

I mean, whether you're offered a job and whether you've decided to accept it?

204

That's right.

205

They'll inform the careers office once a placement has been agreed, so you don't have to do that.

206

Is that all, then?

207

More or less.

208

Only once you've accepted an offer, you'll probably have to supply a reference, because the placement will be conditional on that.

209

and that's something you should ask your own tutor to provide.

210

He knows about your academic ability and also about your qualities, like reliability.

211

Well, thanks very much for the information.

212

I'm starting to look forward to...

213

That is the end of Section 3.

214

You now have half a minute to check your answers.

215

Now turn to section 4.

216

Section 4.

217

You will hear a woman talking to a group of first -year science undergraduates about the developing science of nanotechnology.

218

First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.

219

Transcription by CastingWords Today we're going to look at an important area of science, namely nanotechnology.

220

So, what is it?

221

Nano means tiny, so it's science and engineering on the scale of atoms and molecules.

222

The idea is that by controlling and rearranging atoms, you can literally create anything.

223

However, as we'll see, the science of the small has some big implications, affecting us in many ways.

224

There's no doubt that nanotechnology promises so much for civilisation.

225

However, all new technologies have their teething problems.

226

And with nanotechnology, society often gets the wrong idea about its capabilities.

227

Numerous science fiction books and movies have raised people's fears about nanotechnology,

228

with scenarios such as inserting little nanorobots into your body that monitor everything you do without you realising it,

229

or self -replicating nanorobots that eventually take over the world.

230

So, how do we safeguard such a potentially powerful technology?

231

Some scientists recommend that nanoparticles be treated as new chemicals, with separate safety tests and clear labelling.

232

They believe that greater care should also be taken with nanoparticles in laboratories and factories.

233

Others have called for a withdrawal of new nanoproducts, such as cosmetics, and a temporary halt to many kinds of nanotech research.

234

But as far as I'm concerned, there's a need to plough ahead with the discoveries and applications of nanotechnology.

235

I really believe that most scientists would welcome a way to guard against unethical uses of such technology.

236

We can't go around thinking that all innovation is bad, all advancement is bad.

237

As with the debate about any new technology, it is how you use it that's important.

238

So, let's look at some of its possible uses.

239

Thanks to nanotechnology, there could be a major breakthrough in the field of transportation, with the production of more durable metals.

240

These could be virtually unbreakable, lighter and much more pliable, leading to planes that are 50 times lighter than at present.

241

Those same improved capabilities will dramatically reduce the cost of travelling into space,

242

making it more accessible to ordinary people and opening up a totally new holiday destination.

243

In terms of technology, the computer industry will be able to shrink computer parts down to minute sizes.

244

We need nanotechnology in order to create a new generation of computers

245

that will work even faster and will have a million times more memory, but will be about the size of a sugar cube.

246

Nanotechnology could also revolutionise the way that we generate power.

247

The cost of solar cells will be drastically reduced, so harnessing this energy will be far more economical than at present.

248

But nanotechnology has much wider applications than this and could have an enormous impact on our environment.

249

For instance, tiny airborne nanorobots could be programmed to actually rebuild the ozone layer,

250

which could lessen the impact of global warming on our planet.

251

That's a pretty amazing thought, isn't it?

252

On a more local scale, this new technology could help with the clean -up of environmental disasters,

253

as nanotechnology will allow us to remove oil and other contaminants from the water far more effectively.

254

And if nanotechnology progresses as expected, as a sort of building block set of about 90 atoms,

255

then you could build anything you wanted from the bottom up.

256

In terms of production, this means that you only use what you need, and so there wouldn't be any waste.

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The notion that you could create anything at all has major implications for our health.

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It means that we'll eventually be able to replicate anything.

259

This would have a phenomenal effect on our society.

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In time, it could even lead to the eradication of famine through the introduction of machines

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that produce food to feed the hungry.

262

But it's in the area of medicine that nanotechnology may have its biggest impact.

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How we detect disease will change as tiny biosensors are developed to analyse tests in minutes rather than days.

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There's even speculation nanorobots could be used to slow the ageing process, lengthening life expectancy As you can see,

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I'm very excited by the implications that could be available to us in the next few decades Just how long it'll take,

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I honestly don't know that is the end of section four you now have half a minute to check your answers

267

That is the end of the listening test.

268

In the IELTS test, you would now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.

269

Thank you.

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Thank you.

271

You Thank

272

you.

273

Thank you.

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