ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Cambridge IELTS 16 Listening Test 4 with answer | #ieltslistening
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1
Cambridge 16 Listening Test 4.
2
You will hear a number of different recordings.
3
All the recordings will be played once only.
4
The test is in four parts.
5
You will have 10 minutes at the end of the test to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
6
Now turn to Section 1.
7
First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
8
Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
9
Hello?
10
Oh, hello.
11
I was hoping to speak to Jack Fitzgerald about renting a cottage.
12
I'm his wife, Shirley, and we own the cottages together, so I'm sure I can help you.
13
Great.
14
My name's Tom.
15
Some friends of ours rented Granary Cottage from you last year, and they thought it was great, so my wife and I are hoping to come in May for a week.
16
What date did you have in mind?
17
The week beginning the 14th, if possible.
18
I'll just check.
19
I'm sorry, Tom, it's already booked
20
that week it's free the week beginning the 28th though for
21
seven nights in fact that's the only time you could have it in May oh well we could manage
22
that I think we'd just need to change a couple of
23
things how much would it cost that's the beginning of high season
24
so to be 550 pounds for the week ah that's a
25
bit more than we wanted to pay i'm afraid we've budgeted up to five hundred pounds for accommodation
26
well we've just finished converting another building into a cottage
27
which we're calling cherville cottage sorry what was
28
that again cherville c h e r v for victor i
29
l oh that's a herb isn't it that's right it grows fairly wild around here you could have
30
that for the week you want for four hundred
31
and eighty pounds okay so could you tell me something about it please of course
32
the building was built as a garage it's a little smaller than granary cottage
33
so that must sleep two people as well that's right there's a double bedroom does it have a garden Yes,
34
you get to it from the living room through French doors, and we provide two deck chairs.
35
We hope to build a patio in the near future, but I wouldn't like to guarantee it'll be finished by May.
36
OK.
37
The front door opens onto the old farmyard, and parking isn't a problem.
38
There's plenty of room at the front for that.
39
There are some trees and potted plants there.
40
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
41
Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
42
What about facilities in the cottage?
43
It has standard things like a cooker and fridge, I presume.
44
In the kitchen area, there's a fridge freezer, and we've just put in an electric cooker.
45
Is there a washing machine?
46
Yes.
47
There's also a TV in the living room, which plays DVDs too.
48
The bathroom is too small for a bath, so there's a shower instead.
49
I think a lot of people prefer that nowadays anyway.
50
It's more environmentally friendly, isn't it?
51
Unless you spend half the day in it.
52
Exactly.
53
What about heating?
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It sometimes gets quite cool at that time of year.
55
There's central heating, and if you want to light a fire, there's a stove.
56
We can provide all the wood you need for it.
57
It smells so much nicer than coal, and it makes the room very cosy.
58
We've got one in our own house.
59
That sounds very pleasant.
60
Perhaps we should come in the winter to make the most of it.
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Yes, we find we don't want to go out when we've got the fire burning.
62
There are some attractive views from the cottage which I haven't mentioned.
63
There's a famous stone bridge.
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It's one of the oldest in the region and you can see it from the living room.
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it isn't far away the bedroom window looks in the opposite direction
66
and has a lovely view of the hills
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and the monument at the top well
68
that all sounds perfect i'd like to book it please would
69
you want to deposit yes we ask for thirty percent to secure your booking so that'll be
70
and when would you like the rest of the money you're coming in may
71
so the last day of march please fine excellent could i just take your details
72
so that i can that is the end of part one you now have half a minute to check your answers
73
Now turn to part two.
74
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
75
Now listen and answer questions 11 to 14.
76
Right, next on the agenda we have traffic and highways.
77
Councillor Thornton.
78
Thank you.
79
Well, we now have the results of the survey carried out last month about traffic and road transport in the town.
80
People were generally satisfied with the state of the roads.
81
There were one or two complaints about potholes which will be addressed,
82
but a significant number of people complained about the increasing number of heavy vehicles using our local roads to avoid traffic elsewhere.
83
We'd expected more complaints by commuters about the reduction in the train service
84
but it doesn't seem to have affected people too much the cycle path
85
that runs alongside the river is very well used by both cyclists
86
and pedestrians since the surface was improved last year
87
but overtaking can be a problem so we're going to add a bit on the side to make it wider
88
at some stage we'd like to extend the path so
89
that it goes all the way through the town but
90
that won't be happening in the immediate future the plans to
91
have a pedestrian crossing next to the post office have unfortunately
92
had to be put on hold for the time being we'd budgeted for this to be done this financial year
93
but then there were rumors that the post office was going to move
94
which would have meant there wasn't really a need for a crossing now they've confirmed
95
that they're staying where they are but the highways department have told us
96
that it would be dangerous to have a pedestrian crossing where we'd originally planned it, as there's a bend in the road there, so that'll need some more thought.
97
On Station Road, near the station and level crossing, drivers can face quite long waits if the level crossing's closed,
98
and we've now got signs up requesting them not to leave their engines running at that time.
99
This means pedestrians waiting on the pavement to cross the railway line don't have to breathe in car fumes.
100
We've had some problems with cyclists leaving their bikes chained to the railings outside the ticket office, but the station has agreed to provide bike racks there.
101
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
102
Now, listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
103
So, next on the agenda is proposals for improvements to the recreation ground.
104
Councillor Thornton again.
105
Well, since we managed to extend the recreation ground, we've spent some time talking to local people about how it could be made a more attractive
106
and useful space
107
if you have a look at the map up on the
108
screen you can see the river up in the north and the community hall near the entrance from the road.
109
at present cars can park between the community hall and
110
that line of trees to the east but this is quite dangerous for pedestrians
111
so we're suggesting a new car park on the opposite side
112
of the community hall right next to it we also have a new location for the cricket pitch
113
as we've now purchased additional space to the east of the recreation ground beyond the trees trees.
114
We plan to move it away from its current location, which is rather near the road, into this new area beyond the line of trees.
115
This means there's less danger of stray balls hitting cars or pedestrians.
116
We've got plans for a children's playground, which will be accessible by a footpath from the community hall, and will be alongside the river.
117
We'd originally thought of having it close to the road, but we think this will be a more attractive location.
118
the skateboard ramp is very popular with both younger
119
and older children we had considered moving this up towards the river
120
but in the end we decided to have it in the
121
southeast corner near the road the pavilion is very well used at present by both football players
122
and cricketers it will stay where it is now to the left of the line of trees
123
and near to the river handy for both the football
124
and cricket pitches and finally we'll be getting a new notice board for local information
125
and that will be directly on people's right as they go from the road into the recreation ground
126
that is the end of part two you now have half a minute to check your answers
127
Now turn to part three.
128
First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 24.
129
Now listen and answer questions 21 to 24.
130
Now that we've done all the research into bike -sharing schemes in cities around the world, we need to think about how we're going to organise our report.
131
Right.
132
I think we should start by talking about the benefits.
133
I mean, it's great that so many cities have introduced these schemes,
134
where anyone can pick up a bike from dozens of different locations and hire it for a few hours.
135
It makes riding a bike very convenient for people.
136
Yes, but the costs can add up, and that puts people on low incomes off in some places.
137
Hmm, I suppose so but
138
if it means more people in general are cycling rather than driving then
139
because they're increasing the amount of physical activity they do it's good for their health.
140
Okay but isn't that of less importance?
141
I mean doesn't the impact of reduced emissions on air pollution have a more significant effect on people's health?
142
Certainly in some cities bike sharing has made a big contribution to
143
that and also helped to cut the number of cars on the road significantly
144
which is the main point exactly
145
but i'd say it's had less of an impact on noise pollution
146
because there are still loads of buses
147
and lorries around right shall we quickly discuss the recommendations we're
148
going to make in order to ensure bike sharing schemes are successful yes okay well Well,
149
while I think it's nice to have really state -of -the -art bikes with things like GPS, I wouldn't say they're absolutely necessary.
150
But some technical things are really important, like a fully functional app so people can make payments and book bikes easily.
151
Places which haven't invested in that have really struggled.
152
Good point.
153
Right.
154
Some people say there shouldn't be competing companies offering separate bike -sharing schemes, but in some really big cities, competition's beneficial.
155
And anyway, one company might not be able to manage the whole thing.
156
Right.
157
Deciding how much to invest is a big question.
158
Cities which have opened loads of new bike lanes, at the same time as introducing bike -sharing schemes, have generally been more successful.
159
But there are examples of successful schemes where this hasn't happened.
160
What does matter, though, is having a big publicity campaign.
161
Definitely.
162
If people don't know how to use the scheme, or don't understand its benefits, they won't use it.
163
People need a lot of persuasion to stop using their cars.
164
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30.
165
Shall we look at some examples now and say what we think is good or bad about them?
166
I suppose we should start with Amsterdam, as this was one of the first cities to have a bike -sharing scheme.
167
Yes, there was already a strong culture of cycling here.
168
In a way, it's strange that there was such a demand for bike -sharing, because you'd have thought most people would have used their own bikes.
169
And yet it's one of the best -used schemes.
170
Dublin's an interesting example of a success story.
171
It must be because the public transport system's quite limited.
172
Not really.
173
There's no underground, but there are trams and a good bus network.
174
I'd say price has a lot to do with it.
175
It's one of the cheapest schemes in Europe to join.
176
But the buses are really slow.
177
Anyway, the weather certainly can't be a factor.
178
No, definitely not.
179
The London scheme's been quite successful.
180
Yes, it's been a really good thing for the city.
181
The bikes are popular and the whole system is well maintained, but it isn't expanding quickly enough.
182
Basically, not enough's been spent on increasing the number of cycle lanes.
183
Hopefully that'll change.
184
Yes.
185
Now, what about outside Europe?
186
Well, bike -sharing schemes have taken off in places like Buenos Aires.
187
Hmm.
188
They built a huge network of cycle lanes to support the introduction of the scheme there, didn't they?
189
It attracted huge numbers of cyclists where, previously, there were hardly any.
190
An example of good planning.
191
Absolutely.
192
New York is a good example of how not to introduce a scheme.
193
When they launched it, it was more than ten times the price of most other schemes.
194
More than it costs to take a taxi.
195
crazy i think the organizers lacked vision and ambition there i think
196
so too sydney would be a good example to use i
197
would have expected it to have grown pretty quickly here yes
198
i can't quite work out why it hasn't been an instant
199
success like some of the others it's a shame really i know
200
okay so now we've thought about all the
201
that is the end of part three you now have half a minute to check your answers.
202
Now turn to part four.
203
First you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
204
Thank you.
205
to forty one of the most famous cases of extinction is that of a bird known as the dodo
206
in fact there's even a saying in english as dead as the dodo used to refer to something
207
which no longer exists but for many centuries the dodo was alive
208
and well although it could only be found in one place, the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.
209
It was a very large bird, about one metre tall, and over the centuries it had lost the ability to fly,
210
but it survived happily under the trees that covered the island.
211
Then, in the year 1507...
212
The first Portuguese ships stopped at the island.
213
The sailors were carrying spices back to Europe
214
and found the island a convenient stopping place where they could stock up with food
215
and water for the rest of the voyage, but they didn't settle on Mauritius.
216
However, in 1638 the Dutch arrived and set up a colony there.
217
These first human inhabitants of the island found the dodo birds a convenient source of meat,
218
although not everyone liked the taste.
219
It's hard to get an accurate description of what the dodo actually looked like.
220
We do have some written records from sailors and a few pictures, but we don't know how reliable these are.
221
The best -known picture is a Dutch painting in which the bird appears to be extremely fat, but this may not be accurate.
222
An Indian painting done at the same time shows a much thinner bird.
223
Although attempts were made to preserve the bodies of some of the birds, no complete specimen survives.
224
In the early 17th century, four dried parts of a bird were known to exist.
225
Of these, three have disappeared, so only one example of soft tissue from the dodo survives, a dodo head.
226
Bones have also been found, but there's only one complete skeleton in existence.
227
This single dodo skeleton has recently been the subject of scientific research,
228
which suggests that many of the earlier beliefs about dodos may have been incorrect.
229
For example, early accounts of the birds mention how slow and clumsy it was,
230
but scientists Scientists now believe the bird's strong knee joints would have made it capable of movement which was not slow,
231
but actually quite fast.
232
In fact, one seventeenth -century sailor wrote that he found the birds hard to catch.
233
It's true that the dodo's small wings wouldn't have allowed it to leave the ground,
234
but the scientists suggest that these were probably employed for balance while going over uneven ground.
235
Another group of scientists carried out analysis of the dodo's skull.
236
They found that the reports of the lack of intelligence of the dodo were not borne out by their research,
237
which suggested the bird's brain was not small but average in size.
238
In fact, in relation to its body size, it was similar to that of the pigeon, which is known to be a highly intelligent bird.
239
The researchers also found that the structure of the bird's skull suggested
240
that one sense which was particularly well developed was that of smell.
241
So the dodo may also have been particularly good at locating ripe fruit
242
and other food in the island's thick vegetation so it looks as
243
if the dodo was better able to survive
244
and defend itself than was originally believed yet less than 200
245
years after europeans first arrived on the island they had become extinct
246
so what was the reason for this for a long time it was believed
247
that the dodos were hunted to extinction
248
but scientists now believe the situation was more complicated than this
249
another factor may have been the new species brought to the island by the sailors these included dogs
250
which would have been a threat to the dodos and also monkeys
251
which ate the fruit that was the main part of the dodo's diet these were brought to the island deliberately
252
but the ships also brought another type of creature rats
253
which came to land from the ships
254
and rapidly overran the island these upset the ecology of the island not just the dodos
255
but other species too however they were a particular danger to the dodos because they consumed their eggs.
256
And since each dodo only laid one at a time, this probably had a devastating effect on populations.
257
However, we now think that probably the main cause of the bird's extinction was not the introduction of non -native species,
258
but the introduction of agriculture culture.
259
This meant that the forest that had once covered all the island, and that had provided a perfect home for the dodo,
260
was cut down so that crops such as sugar could be grown.
261
So, although the dodo had survived for thousands of years, suddenly it was gone.
262
that is the end of part four you now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet .
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สถานการณ์
ในวิดีโอตัวอย่างนี้ เราได้ยินการสนทนาระหว่างสองคนที่พูดถึงการเช่าบ้านพักในช่วงวันหยุด สถานการณ์นี้เป็นตัวอย่างที่ดีในการเรียนรู้การสื่อสารในชีวิตประจำวัน ซึ่งเกี่ยวข้องกับการสอบถามข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับที่พัก การเจรจาต่อรองราคา และการสอบถามเกี่ยวกับสิ่งอำนวยความสะดวกในบ้านพัก สิ่งเหล่านี้เป็นทักษะที่จำเป็นในการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในชีวิตจริง
กลุ่มคำและการใช้คำที่มีประโยชน์
- hope to (หวังที่จะ)
- have in mind (มีในใจหรือมีแผน)
- how much would it cost (ราคาจะเท่าไหร่)
- you could have that for (คุณสามารถมีสิ่งนั้นได้ในราคา)
- standard things like (สิ่งพื้นฐานอย่างเช่น)
การจดจำกลุ่มคำเหล่านี้จะช่วยให้คุณสามารถสื่อสารได้อย่างรวดเร็วและมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้นเมื่อพูดถึงการเช่าที่พักหรือวางแผนการเดินทาง
ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ
เพื่อปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษและความคล่องแคล่วในการพูด ลองทำการฝึกชาโดว์อิ้งโดยการฟังการสนทนาในวิดีโอนี้และทำตามคำพูดของตัวละครในเวลาเดียวกัน คุณสามารถเริ่มจากประโยคสั้นๆ เช่น “I was hoping to speak to Jack Fitzgerald” และลองเลียนแบบน้ำเสียงและจังหวะการพูดของผู้พูด การฝึกเช่นนี้จะช่วยในการพัฒนาความสามารถในการฟังและการพูด รวมถึงการปรับปรุงการออกเสียงของคุณ
การเรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากวิดีโอเป็นวิธีที่มีประสิทธิภาพและสนุกสนาน ช่วยให้คุณมีโอกาสได้ฝึกฝนทั้งการฟังและการพูดในบริบทที่สมจริง โดยการใช้เทคนิคชาโดว์อิ้ง คุณจะสามารถพัฒนาทักษะการสื่อสารของคุณได้อย่างรวดเร็ว
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | we've budgeted · we've just finished · we've just put |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | will be played · was built · be finished |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | potholes which will · location, which is · playground, which will |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ