Pratique du Shadowing: Cambridge IELTS 16 Listening Test 4 with answer | #ieltslistening - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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262 phrases
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Cambridge 16 Listening Test 4.
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You will hear a number of different recordings.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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You will have 10 minutes at the end of the test to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to Section 1.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Hello?
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Oh, hello.
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I was hoping to speak to Jack Fitzgerald about renting a cottage.
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I'm his wife, Shirley, and we own the cottages together, so I'm sure I can help you.
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Great.
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My name's Tom.
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Some friends of ours rented Granary Cottage from you last year, and they thought it was great, so my wife and I are hoping to come in May for a week.
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What date did you have in mind?
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The week beginning the 14th, if possible.
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I'll just check.
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I'm sorry, Tom, it's already booked
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that week it's free the week beginning the 28th though for
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seven nights in fact that's the only time you could have it in May oh well we could manage
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that I think we'd just need to change a couple of
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things how much would it cost that's the beginning of high season
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so to be 550 pounds for the week ah that's a
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bit more than we wanted to pay i'm afraid we've budgeted up to five hundred pounds for accommodation
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well we've just finished converting another building into a cottage
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which we're calling cherville cottage sorry what was
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that again cherville c h e r v for victor i
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l oh that's a herb isn't it that's right it grows fairly wild around here you could have
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that for the week you want for four hundred
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and eighty pounds okay so could you tell me something about it please of course
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the building was built as a garage it's a little smaller than granary cottage
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so that must sleep two people as well that's right there's a double bedroom does it have a garden Yes,
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you get to it from the living room through French doors, and we provide two deck chairs.
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We hope to build a patio in the near future, but I wouldn't like to guarantee it'll be finished by May.
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OK.
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The front door opens onto the old farmyard, and parking isn't a problem.
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There's plenty of room at the front for that.
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There are some trees and potted plants there.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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What about facilities in the cottage?
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It has standard things like a cooker and fridge, I presume.
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In the kitchen area, there's a fridge freezer, and we've just put in an electric cooker.
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Is there a washing machine?
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Yes.
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There's also a TV in the living room, which plays DVDs too.
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The bathroom is too small for a bath, so there's a shower instead.
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I think a lot of people prefer that nowadays anyway.
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It's more environmentally friendly, isn't it?
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Unless you spend half the day in it.
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Exactly.
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What about heating?
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It sometimes gets quite cool at that time of year.
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There's central heating, and if you want to light a fire, there's a stove.
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We can provide all the wood you need for it.
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It smells so much nicer than coal, and it makes the room very cosy.
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We've got one in our own house.
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That sounds very pleasant.
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Perhaps we should come in the winter to make the most of it.
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Yes, we find we don't want to go out when we've got the fire burning.
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There are some attractive views from the cottage which I haven't mentioned.
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There's a famous stone bridge.
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It's one of the oldest in the region and you can see it from the living room.
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it isn't far away the bedroom window looks in the opposite direction
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and has a lovely view of the hills
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and the monument at the top well
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that all sounds perfect i'd like to book it please would
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you want to deposit yes we ask for thirty percent to secure your booking so that'll be
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and when would you like the rest of the money you're coming in may
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so the last day of march please fine excellent could i just take your details
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so that i can that is the end of part one you now have half a minute to check your answers
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Now turn to part two.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Right, next on the agenda we have traffic and highways.
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Councillor Thornton.
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Thank you.
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Well, we now have the results of the survey carried out last month about traffic and road transport in the town.
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People were generally satisfied with the state of the roads.
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There were one or two complaints about potholes which will be addressed,
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but a significant number of people complained about the increasing number of heavy vehicles using our local roads to avoid traffic elsewhere.
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We'd expected more complaints by commuters about the reduction in the train service
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but it doesn't seem to have affected people too much the cycle path
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that runs alongside the river is very well used by both cyclists
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and pedestrians since the surface was improved last year
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but overtaking can be a problem so we're going to add a bit on the side to make it wider
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at some stage we'd like to extend the path so
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that it goes all the way through the town but
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that won't be happening in the immediate future the plans to
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have a pedestrian crossing next to the post office have unfortunately
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had to be put on hold for the time being we'd budgeted for this to be done this financial year
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but then there were rumors that the post office was going to move
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which would have meant there wasn't really a need for a crossing now they've confirmed
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that they're staying where they are but the highways department have told us
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that it would be dangerous to have a pedestrian crossing where we'd originally planned it, as there's a bend in the road there, so that'll need some more thought.
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On Station Road, near the station and level crossing, drivers can face quite long waits if the level crossing's closed,
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and we've now got signs up requesting them not to leave their engines running at that time.
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This means pedestrians waiting on the pavement to cross the railway line don't have to breathe in car fumes.
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We've had some problems with cyclists leaving their bikes chained to the railings outside the ticket office, but the station has agreed to provide bike racks there.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Now, listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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So, next on the agenda is proposals for improvements to the recreation ground.
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Councillor Thornton again.
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Well, since we managed to extend the recreation ground, we've spent some time talking to local people about how it could be made a more attractive
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and useful space
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if you have a look at the map up on the
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screen you can see the river up in the north and the community hall near the entrance from the road.
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at present cars can park between the community hall and
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that line of trees to the east but this is quite dangerous for pedestrians
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so we're suggesting a new car park on the opposite side
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of the community hall right next to it we also have a new location for the cricket pitch
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as we've now purchased additional space to the east of the recreation ground beyond the trees trees.
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We plan to move it away from its current location, which is rather near the road, into this new area beyond the line of trees.
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This means there's less danger of stray balls hitting cars or pedestrians.
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We've got plans for a children's playground, which will be accessible by a footpath from the community hall, and will be alongside the river.
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We'd originally thought of having it close to the road, but we think this will be a more attractive location.
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the skateboard ramp is very popular with both younger
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and older children we had considered moving this up towards the river
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but in the end we decided to have it in the
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southeast corner near the road the pavilion is very well used at present by both football players
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and cricketers it will stay where it is now to the left of the line of trees
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and near to the river handy for both the football
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and cricket pitches and finally we'll be getting a new notice board for local information
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and that will be directly on people's right as they go from the road into the recreation ground
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that is the end of part two you now have half a minute to check your answers
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Now turn to part three.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 24.
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Now listen and answer questions 21 to 24.
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Now that we've done all the research into bike -sharing schemes in cities around the world, we need to think about how we're going to organise our report.
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Right.
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I think we should start by talking about the benefits.
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I mean, it's great that so many cities have introduced these schemes,
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where anyone can pick up a bike from dozens of different locations and hire it for a few hours.
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It makes riding a bike very convenient for people.
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Yes, but the costs can add up, and that puts people on low incomes off in some places.
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Hmm, I suppose so but
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if it means more people in general are cycling rather than driving then
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because they're increasing the amount of physical activity they do it's good for their health.
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Okay but isn't that of less importance?
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I mean doesn't the impact of reduced emissions on air pollution have a more significant effect on people's health?
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Certainly in some cities bike sharing has made a big contribution to
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that and also helped to cut the number of cars on the road significantly
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which is the main point exactly
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but i'd say it's had less of an impact on noise pollution
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because there are still loads of buses
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and lorries around right shall we quickly discuss the recommendations we're
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going to make in order to ensure bike sharing schemes are successful yes okay well Well,
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while I think it's nice to have really state -of -the -art bikes with things like GPS, I wouldn't say they're absolutely necessary.
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But some technical things are really important, like a fully functional app so people can make payments and book bikes easily.
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Places which haven't invested in that have really struggled.
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Good point.
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Right.
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Some people say there shouldn't be competing companies offering separate bike -sharing schemes, but in some really big cities, competition's beneficial.
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And anyway, one company might not be able to manage the whole thing.
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Right.
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Deciding how much to invest is a big question.
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Cities which have opened loads of new bike lanes, at the same time as introducing bike -sharing schemes, have generally been more successful.
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But there are examples of successful schemes where this hasn't happened.
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What does matter, though, is having a big publicity campaign.
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Definitely.
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If people don't know how to use the scheme, or don't understand its benefits, they won't use it.
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People need a lot of persuasion to stop using their cars.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30.
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Shall we look at some examples now and say what we think is good or bad about them?
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I suppose we should start with Amsterdam, as this was one of the first cities to have a bike -sharing scheme.
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Yes, there was already a strong culture of cycling here.
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In a way, it's strange that there was such a demand for bike -sharing, because you'd have thought most people would have used their own bikes.
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And yet it's one of the best -used schemes.
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Dublin's an interesting example of a success story.
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It must be because the public transport system's quite limited.
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Not really.
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There's no underground, but there are trams and a good bus network.
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I'd say price has a lot to do with it.
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It's one of the cheapest schemes in Europe to join.
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But the buses are really slow.
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Anyway, the weather certainly can't be a factor.
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No, definitely not.
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The London scheme's been quite successful.
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Yes, it's been a really good thing for the city.
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The bikes are popular and the whole system is well maintained, but it isn't expanding quickly enough.
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Basically, not enough's been spent on increasing the number of cycle lanes.
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Hopefully that'll change.
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Yes.
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Now, what about outside Europe?
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Well, bike -sharing schemes have taken off in places like Buenos Aires.
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Hmm.
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They built a huge network of cycle lanes to support the introduction of the scheme there, didn't they?
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It attracted huge numbers of cyclists where, previously, there were hardly any.
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An example of good planning.
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Absolutely.
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New York is a good example of how not to introduce a scheme.
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When they launched it, it was more than ten times the price of most other schemes.
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More than it costs to take a taxi.
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crazy i think the organizers lacked vision and ambition there i think
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so too sydney would be a good example to use i
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would have expected it to have grown pretty quickly here yes
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i can't quite work out why it hasn't been an instant
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success like some of the others it's a shame really i know
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okay so now we've thought about all the
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that is the end of part three you now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to part four.
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First you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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to forty one of the most famous cases of extinction is that of a bird known as the dodo
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in fact there's even a saying in english as dead as the dodo used to refer to something
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which no longer exists but for many centuries the dodo was alive
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and well although it could only be found in one place, the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.
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It was a very large bird, about one metre tall, and over the centuries it had lost the ability to fly,
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but it survived happily under the trees that covered the island.
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Then, in the year 1507...
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The first Portuguese ships stopped at the island.
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The sailors were carrying spices back to Europe
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and found the island a convenient stopping place where they could stock up with food
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and water for the rest of the voyage, but they didn't settle on Mauritius.
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However, in 1638 the Dutch arrived and set up a colony there.
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These first human inhabitants of the island found the dodo birds a convenient source of meat,
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although not everyone liked the taste.
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It's hard to get an accurate description of what the dodo actually looked like.
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We do have some written records from sailors and a few pictures, but we don't know how reliable these are.
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The best -known picture is a Dutch painting in which the bird appears to be extremely fat, but this may not be accurate.
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An Indian painting done at the same time shows a much thinner bird.
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Although attempts were made to preserve the bodies of some of the birds, no complete specimen survives.
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In the early 17th century, four dried parts of a bird were known to exist.
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Of these, three have disappeared, so only one example of soft tissue from the dodo survives, a dodo head.
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Bones have also been found, but there's only one complete skeleton in existence.
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This single dodo skeleton has recently been the subject of scientific research,
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which suggests that many of the earlier beliefs about dodos may have been incorrect.
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For example, early accounts of the birds mention how slow and clumsy it was,
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but scientists Scientists now believe the bird's strong knee joints would have made it capable of movement which was not slow,
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but actually quite fast.
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In fact, one seventeenth -century sailor wrote that he found the birds hard to catch.
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It's true that the dodo's small wings wouldn't have allowed it to leave the ground,
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but the scientists suggest that these were probably employed for balance while going over uneven ground.
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Another group of scientists carried out analysis of the dodo's skull.
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They found that the reports of the lack of intelligence of the dodo were not borne out by their research,
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which suggested the bird's brain was not small but average in size.
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In fact, in relation to its body size, it was similar to that of the pigeon, which is known to be a highly intelligent bird.
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The researchers also found that the structure of the bird's skull suggested
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that one sense which was particularly well developed was that of smell.
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So the dodo may also have been particularly good at locating ripe fruit
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and other food in the island's thick vegetation so it looks as
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if the dodo was better able to survive
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and defend itself than was originally believed yet less than 200
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years after europeans first arrived on the island they had become extinct
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so what was the reason for this for a long time it was believed
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that the dodos were hunted to extinction
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but scientists now believe the situation was more complicated than this
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another factor may have been the new species brought to the island by the sailors these included dogs
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which would have been a threat to the dodos and also monkeys
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which ate the fruit that was the main part of the dodo's diet these were brought to the island deliberately
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but the ships also brought another type of creature rats
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which came to land from the ships
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and rapidly overran the island these upset the ecology of the island not just the dodos
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but other species too however they were a particular danger to the dodos because they consumed their eggs.
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And since each dodo only laid one at a time, this probably had a devastating effect on populations.
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However, we now think that probably the main cause of the bird's extinction was not the introduction of non -native species,
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but the introduction of agriculture culture.
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This meant that the forest that had once covered all the island, and that had provided a perfect home for the dodo,
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was cut down so that crops such as sugar could be grown.
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So, although the dodo had survived for thousands of years, suddenly it was gone.
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that is the end of part four you now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet .
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Cambridge IELTS 16 Listening Test 4 with answer ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : dodo, bike, scheme. Cette vidéo contient 262 phrases et 3164 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 26:40. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 119 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| dodo nom | /ˈdoʊˌdoʊ/ | dodo, dronte |
| cottage nom | /ˈkɒt.ɪd͡ʒ/ | cottage |
| pedestrian nom | /pəˈdɛstɹiən/ | piéton, piétonne |
| sailor nom | /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ | matelot, matelote |
| recreation nom | /ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/ | récréation |
| cyclist nom | /ˈsaɪ.klɪst/ | cycliste |
| extinction nom | /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ | extinction |
| convenient adjectif | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | commode, pratique |
| granary nom | /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ | grenier |
| councillor nom | conseiller, conseillère | |
| skeleton nom | /ˈskɛlətən/ | squelette |
| pollution nom | /pəˈluʃən/ | pollution |
| clumsy adjectif | /ˈklʌmzi/ | empoté, gauche |
| commuter nom | /kəˈmjuːtɚ/ | navetteur, pendulaire |
| cricketer nom | /ˈkɹɪk.ɪtɚ/ | joueur de cricket, cricketeur |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| carry out verbe | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | sortir, transporter dehors |
| add up verbe | additionner | |
| cut down verbe | abattre | |
| go out verbe | sortir | |
| pick up verbe | soulever | |
| set up verbe | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | mettre en place, installer |
| sign up verbe | inscrire | |
| work out verbe | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | calculer |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- What date did you have in mind?
- It's more environmentally friendly, isn't it?
- We've got one in our own house.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | we've budgeted · we've just finished · we've just put |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | will be played · was built · be finished |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | potholes which will · location, which is · playground, which will |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 70 contractions et formes réduites, comme we've, isn't, we'd. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/, seventeenth /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/, southeast /sawˈθɪjst/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: recreation /ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/, extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, persuasion /pɚˈsweɪʒən/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: recreation /ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/, inhabitant /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/, organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/, ecology /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: inhabitant /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/, herb /hɜːb/, happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: cottage /ˈkɒt.ɪd͡ʒ/, pigeon /ˈpɪ.dʒɪn/, ecology /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/, voyage /ˈvɔɪ.ɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: pedestrian /pəˈdɛstɹiən/, recreation /ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/, granary /ˈɡɹænəɹi/, cricketer /ˈkɹɪk.ɪtɚ/, farmyard /ˈfɑɹmˌjɑɹd/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme dodo, cottage, pedestrian.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.