ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 73 Questions With Gal Gadot | Vogue
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
The End Hey there, I am here to see Gal.
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Where's Gal?
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Perfect, she's gonna be right this way.
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Let's go.
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Here we are, Gal, 73 questions.
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Hey!
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How are you?
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Good to see you.
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Thank you very much.
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Good to see you.
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I'm so excited for this.
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Me too, it's great.
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Oh man.
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I've been waiting for you.
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This is gonna be good.
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You know my first question, let's get it out of the way.
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How are you feeling right now?
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I'm great.
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How are you?
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I'm good.
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I couldn't be better.
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I'm with you.
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I'm catching you right before your Vogue cover style.
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I know.
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Lucky me.
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Lucky me.
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And besides that, what's an exciting thing going on in life right now?
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I'm shooting a new movie, Red Notice, with Dwayne Johnson and Ryan Reynolds, and it's a lot of fun.
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Must be funny being with those guys.
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Yes.
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And is there anything missing in life right now? Are you kidding me?
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Look at us.
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No, everything is great.
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Pretty perfect.
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Now, how do you start most mornings when you're at home?
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I woke up, I washed my face and all that, then I always drink a tablespoon of apple vinegar,
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water and coffee, and work out.
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Okay.
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And how often are you getting back to Israel?
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As often as I can, but not enough.
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Not often enough.
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What do you miss most about Israel?
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My family and my friends.
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Well, I thought you missed these.
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That's why I brought them to you.
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Oh, what?
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Where'd you get this?
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Oh my god, it's Israeli chocolate.
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Thank you so much.
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I'll share.
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I can feel at home a little bit right now.
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All right, so Israel is up there in my places to go.
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What should I do when I go?
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One thing.
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What's the one thing?
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One thing you should do in Israel, you should go to Tel Aviv and go to a restaurant on the beach.
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There's so many, and they're all great.
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And what's unique about Israeli culture?
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It's like one big melting pot, you know, with people from so many different, you know, places and different cultures and flavors.
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And when you go home, what food is waiting for you on the table?
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I love shuk shuka on a Saturday morning.
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Just Saturday.
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It's delicious.
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It's like tomatoes with garlic and eggs and feta cheese.
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It's delicious.
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Oh, that sounds so good.
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And what's the secret to fighting jet lag when you travel?
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Drink loads of water and I guess just be out in the sun, vitamin D.
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How many languages can you speak?
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Two.
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Okay.
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And can you teach me some Hebrew?
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Sure.
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Let's do it.
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Can you say sababa?
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Sababa.
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Nice.
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Yeah, sababa is cool.
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Cool.
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Awesome.
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Alright.
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Well, my next question was, can you teach me a slang word?
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But I guess that may do it.
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What else?
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Say yalla.
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It's a really easy one.
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Yalla?
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It's like in Hebrew and Arabic, it means let's go, let's do it.
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Okay, and what's a tongue twister in Hebrew that you can share with me?
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Come on.
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Now you go.
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Shala, shala, shala.
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Almost, good enough, good enough.
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Oh, they're ready for us.
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Do you want to come do the fittings?
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Let's do the fittings.
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Let's go, yalla!
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Yalla!
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Gal, what's your favorite sport?
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Uh, basketball, dodgeball.
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I love dodgeball.
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Favorite board game?
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Definitely Rami Cube.
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What was your immediate reaction when you approached about the role of Wonder Woman?
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Ahhhh!
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And as you know, it's pretty well in the box office, not too shabby.
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How did that feel?
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I know.
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Oh my god, it was amazing.
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Incredible.
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Now let me fan off for a second by saying
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that the trailer for Wonder Woman 1984 made me scream just like you.
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What inside info can you tell me about that movie?
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Give me something good.
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You know I can't.
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You know I can't.
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You've got to just wait a little bit longer before you go see the movie.
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Don't disappoint me gal.
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Don't disappoint me.
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Alright, so what do you want audiences to take away from that film?
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First of all, I want them to just enjoy the movie and maybe think about the narrative of the movie afterwards.
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Did immersing yourself in the 80s make you more or less nostalgic for the past?
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More.
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Everyone loves the 80s.
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Exactly.
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It's such a great decade.
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What traits does a character need to have in order for you to portray them?
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It's not so much about the traits as much as it's about the context.
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Mmm.
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Yeah.
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And when do you know a part is perfect for you?
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When I love the script, I love the filmmaker and I'm intrigued by the character.
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Okay, there's a bank heist.
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Yes.
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Who will be your partner in crime?
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Who is it?
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My husband, definitely Ron.
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Okay, there's good news or bad news.
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Who's the person you first call?
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My husband and my mother.
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Okay, what's the weirdest thing you've ever read about yourself?
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That I look like a broom.
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You do not look like a broom?
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Thank you, I appreciate that.
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I'm here to validate the fact that I do not see you as a broom.
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Thank you.
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What's the best book you've read recently?
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All the Rivers by Dorit Rabinian.
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What's a song that you can't stop singing?
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If you don't wanna see me...
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Dua Lipa!
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Dua Lipa!
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Dua Lipa!
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Dua Lipa!
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What's the best date night spa in LA?
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I can't tell you, because then everyone will go there.
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Yeah, you have that effect on people, huh?
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Aw.
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Best movie to watch with your kids?
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Mary Poppins.
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Where do you go to get inspired?
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I love going to the museums.
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I know it sounds old, but I love good exhibitions.
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I would go anywhere.
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What's the best vacation you've ever had?
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Ah, the Maldives.
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The Maldives.
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I've always wanted to go there.
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Ah, you should.
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Okay.
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Gorgeous ladies.
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Hello.
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How are you?
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Hi, love you.
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Um...
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Alright, gal, rapid fire.
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We gotta get through this.
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Come on, let's do it.
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Yes, yes, hit me.
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Rapid fire.
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Give it to me.
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Give it to me.
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Yes, give it to me.
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Bold brow or bold lip?
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Uh, bold lip.
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Pedicure or manicure?
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Pedicure.
188
Hepburn or Monroe?
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Hepburn.
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Favorite denim color?
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Blue.
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Favorite shade of lipstick?
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Red.
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Now slow down for this one.
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When do you feel most beautiful? When I'm rested.
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When do you feel most fulfilled?
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When I'm having, you know, just quality time with my kids.
198
All right, so we have a lot of beautiful, beautiful wardrobe here.
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I know.
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This is so nice.
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And what are you drawn to in choosing a look?
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First of all, I want it to look stunning, but then also young and cool and comfortable,
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as much as it could be.
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What's a color that you gravitate to?
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Oh, so many.
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Blue, red, white, black, burgundy.
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I mean, all the colors are great.
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And what's the most elaborate Wonder Woman cosplay that you've seen?
209
There's a guy, I think he's in Brazil, and his name is Wonder Birra.
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Check him out.
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I will.
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Alright, gotta ask you about your husband.
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Yes.
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What is this interview without asking about your husband?
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Exactly.
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Love, love, love.
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How did you and your husband meet?
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We met at a party in the desert in Israel.
219
And who liked who first?
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He would say I likes him first, but I'd rather say he likes me first.
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Who's going to resolve that debate?
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I know, right?
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Yeah.
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Me.
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And what was your first date?
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We went to a nice bar in Tel Aviv.
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Okay.
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And when did you know that you wanted to marry him?
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He actually told me on our second date that he's going to propose in two years.
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And he did.
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How did you react to that?
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I was 21.
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I was pretty cool.
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Now that I think about it, it's crazy, but I guess both of us knew it was meant to be.
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That's really sweet.
236
Now when you're both on the same schedule, how do you like to spend your time together?
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Just be together.
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You know, whether if it's just us and going out with just each other
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or friends or just being home with great music and wine and food and just that.
240
That's nice.
241
Simple.
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What would your husband say is your best quality?
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That I can be very silly.
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What would your kids say is your best quality?
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That and maybe that I'm very positive.
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You are.
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You are.
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Thank you. And motherhood.
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Yes.
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Look at that.
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Motherhood.
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What was the most surprising part about becoming a mother?
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How much one can love and also how much I can do when being so exhausted.
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Yeah.
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And what's something that your kids do that really makes you laugh?
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Perform.
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Like when they start to sing and dance and do like performances together, that's when it cracks me up.
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Alright.
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And what's one trait you want to pass on to your kids?
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That they're limitless and they can do whatever they want to do with their lives.
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And what's something from your childhood that you want to replicate for your daughters?
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Simplicity?
263
Um, we definitely need more time.
264
Gal, we need ten more minutes.
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Ten minutes.
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Okay, do you wanna...
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We have time.
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Do you wanna go over there?
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Let's do it.
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Alright.
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Okay, call me when you need me.
272
Skydiving or scuba diving?
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Neither.
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No. I know, no. You are such a scuba dive type.
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Yeah, I tried that.
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I get to...
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Yeah, it's not for me.
278
Early bird or night owl?
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After you?
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Uh, definitely early bird.
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Okay.
282
And Batman or Superman?
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Batman.
284
What would you tell your biggest fan if they met you?
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Thank you.
286
And what's your favorite part of award shows?
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Just being there, seeing everybody, you know, so many creative, talented, brilliant people.
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Is there any director that you're dying to work with?
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Spielberg.
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Oh.
291
You hear that, Spielberg?
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Did you hear it?
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Did you hear it?
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You gotta say it a little louder for him.
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Steven!
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Who's the funniest person you've ever been on set with?
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Oh my God, I can't answer that.
298
Yeah?
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I'm lucky.
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You are.
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I've had a bunch of people that were really fun to work with.
302
What artists should we all be paying attention to right now?
303
Alma Har-El.
304
Prior to acting, what were you doing in life?
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I studied law.
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Okay.
307
Yeah.
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Yeah, and what kind of law did you want to practice?
309
I...
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I didn't quite figure that out yet back then, but, you know, life happened.
311
Do you remember your first movie audition?
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Yes, it was for Bond, for one of the Bond movies, and I didn't get the part.
313
It's their laws.
314
It's their laws.
315
Now, you're a champion for women everywhere.
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What's a mantra you want all women to have for themselves?
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It's not just for women.
318
It's like it's everybody Just love yourself and be kind to yourself Cheesy, but true.
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Yeah, and what do you want the film industry to look like for women in a decade?
320
I would love to see more female writers and filmmakers
321
Why is it so important for you to pick strong characters like Wonder Woman and now Hedy Lamarr?
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I guess I like strong characters.
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Yes, you do.
324
I don't know.
325
Yeah.
326
Now, you recently started your own production company.
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Right.
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What was the motivation for that?
329
To be able to tell stories that I'm truly, truly passionate about.
330
And what story would you love to see be made into a film?
331
Lisa Howard.
332
Mmm.
333
If you don't know about her, and you probably don't, Google.
334
I will Google.
335
Google her.
336
I will Google her.
337
If you could time travel to the past, who's one person that you would have to speak to?
338
Hedy Lamarr.
339
And what would you say to Hedy?
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I would say, how was on the other side?
341
How are you?
342
All right, Gal.
343
Yes.
344
I don't know how to say heartbroken in Hebrew, but...
345
Shavulev.
346
Shavulev.
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I am Shavulev right now because this is the last question, question number 73.
348
Yes.
349
Can you please, once and for all, resolve the debate on how to pronounce your last name?
350
I have $10 on this with a friend.
351
It's very simple.
352
Gal Gadot.
353
One more time, just for clarity.
354
Gal Gadot.
355
All right, Gal Gadot.
356
This is great.
357
Thank you so much.
358
Thank you.
359
All right.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “73 Questions With Gal Gadot” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 359 ประโยค และ 2101 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:47 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 164 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 359 ประโยค มี 100 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| broom คำนาม | /bɹum/ | ไม้กวาด |
| trait คำนาม | /tɹeɪt/ | นิสัย |
| scuba คำนาม | /ˈskuːbə/ | สกูบา |
| filmmaker คำนาม | ผู้ผลิตภาพยนตร์ | |
| disappoint คำกริยา | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | ผิดหวัง |
| dive คำกริยา | /daɪv/ | ดำ |
| resolve คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ | ตั้งมั่น, มุ่งมั่น |
| heartbroken คำคุณศัพท์ | ตรอมใจ, ช้ำใจ | |
| tablespoon คำนาม | /ˈteɪbəlˌspun/ | ช้อนโต๊ะ |
| mantra คำนาม | /ˈmɑn.tɹə/ | มนตร์ |
| vinegar คำนาม | /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ | น้ำส้มสายชู, น้ำส้ม |
| lipstick คำนาม | /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ | ลิปสติก |
| tomato คำนาม | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | มะเขือเทศ |
| clarity คำนาม | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/ | ความชัดเจน |
| garlic คำนาม | /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ | กระเทียม |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Gal, what's your favorite sport?
- Who's the person you first call?
- What's the best book you've read recently?
- What's a song that you can't stop singing?
- What's the best vacation you've ever had?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've ever read · you've read · I've always wanted |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was meant · be made |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 55 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shabby /ˈʃæbi/, audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, shade /ʃeɪd/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: sal /sɑːl/, dodgeball /ˈdɒd͡ʒˌbɔl/, dive /daɪv/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, immerse /ɪˈmɜɹs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: dive /daɪv/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, gravitate /ˈɡɹævɪteɪt/, validate /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/, vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง broom, trait, scuba เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ