ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Billie Eilish: Same Interview, One Year Apart | Vanity Fair
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221 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
My name is Billie Eilish.
2
Billie Eilish.
3
I think it's October 18th, 2017.
4
It's October 18th, 2018.
5
I'm 15.
6
I'm 16.
7
I have 257 ,000.
8
I have 6 .3 million followers.
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1 .13 million.
10
9 .6 million when you look up Billie Eilish.
11
It's a picture of me and Charlie XCX.
12
Isn't it the one I have on me smiling?
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Of course it is.
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The one picture that I have smiling.
15
The most followed person that follows me is Chloe Grace Moretz, who's the best.
16
She has 13 million followers.
17
Katy Perry, maybe.
18
She is 72 million.
19
I'd say probably Khalid, which is weird because he's like, just a homie of mine.
20
And like, I don't think of him as anything else.
21
SZA.
22
I have Millie Bobby Brown.
23
Sabrina Claudio.
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Bad Baby.
25
Lauren Haregi.
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Noah Cyrus.
27
Suede Lee.
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Rich the Kid.
29
Lil Xan.
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Lil Yachty.
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Kaya Gerber.
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Trippie Redd.
33
Miguel?
34
Are you kidding me?
35
These are just people that I've texted.
36
It was at the Crocodile in Seattle, and it was like 500, I think.
37
That's what I said?
38
Whoa.
39
That's so cute.
40
Um, who?
41
That was, ugh.
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The best one I've had was Music Midtown in Atlanta.
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40 ,000 people.
44
Such a dream.
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Oh my God, such a dream.
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Every time I go anywhere.
47
Hands down.
48
I might be safe if I go to Trader Joe's.
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But everywhere else is kind of, I get recognized.
50
Which is actually really cool, but you know, It's a lot.
51
Kind of a lot, actually.
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But like, not a ton.
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It's kind of like maybe like once a week.
54
Um...
55
I'm kind of jealous of Billie a year ago.
56
Because I kind of, I don't know.
57
I'm really not about to fucking pity myself for people recognizing who I am, because it's like I'm really grateful for it.
58
But, I don't know.
59
I would like to go...
60
to, I don't know, anywhere and not be always recognized.
61
Whoa.
62
Ugh.
63
Don't be so sad.
64
It's such a waste of time.
65
Ugh.
66
I didn't live up to that then, and I still haven't lived up to that.
67
So, it's good advice though.
68
It is a waste of time, dude.
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Ugh, it's ruined so many things that could have been amazing because I was sad.
70
Dumb. But, whatever.
71
Don't post everything you think.
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Don't.
73
Just don't.
74
If you're watching this right now, anybody, if anybody is watching this, Don't post your feelings.
75
Don't do it to yourself.
76
Um...
77
Whoa.
78
Tyler, the creator.
79
No, I would love to meet him.
80
Oh, I have not met him.
81
Oh, my God, I would explode if I met him.
82
I met him.
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I met him, and it was great.
84
For me, he hits a part of me that nobody gets.
85
being Apple's up next artist.
86
I was such a baby.
87
I did Ellen last week, Jimmy Fallon, Lollapalooza, so many festivals.
88
Went to Tokyo.
89
I met Takashi Murakami.
90
I went to his studio.
91
Dave Grohl's daughter did a cover of my song.
92
He played guitar for her at a talent show, I think, or something.
93
There's been a lot of shit that's happened in the last year.
94
My family, I'm always talking to my family, always.
95
Every second of my life.
96
Fruitvale Station.
97
Fruitvale Station.
98
No. You know what?
99
No, I can't afford a real chain.
100
They are real.
101
Now they are real.
102
But it's all silver.
103
Oh yeah, my chains were gifts.
104
I did not buy anything that I'm wearing. At all.
105
None of it.
106
I bought this, though.
107
Nah.
108
Yes!
109
Yeah.
110
Uh, yep.
111
Yeah.
112
It's the kind of pressure that's like, it hits me and then I don't care.
113
Everybody dropped dead right now, and I didn't.
114
I would be left with what I had created for myself.
115
And what the hell would the point be
116
if I was just creating something that somebody else wanted me to create that I had no say in, and then that person died,
117
and everybody else died, and nobody mattered except me.
118
I'm stuck with this shit I didn't want in the first place.
119
That's trash.
120
No, I'm handling the pressure horribly, but I just keep it to myself.
121
All the time.
122
Except my wall.
123
I write everything I feel on my wall, so if you go in my room and you look at my wall, Just, yeah.
124
No, I don't like dating at all.
125
I don't like the idea of, oh, this is my one person, and I only share time with this person.
126
No, no. No. No, thank you.
127
No, I don't have a boyfriend.
128
I could not have a boyfriend.
129
That would just be mean to him.
130
I don't know.
131
I almost had one for like a little, but it wasn't really exclusive, so I don't know what you'd call that.
132
I hate things that are exclusive.
133
Never.
134
Letting myself be mistreated for a long, long, long, long time.
135
I had no idea what the fuck was coming.
136
Not really.
137
Yeah, I was really mistreated, and then I just realized I was better than that, and since then, I just,
138
I feel like I've just grown to know my worth, I think.
139
It's taken a minute and I don't think I'm there yet, but I'm getting there.
140
Aw, Billy was so hurt then.
141
I was so hurt then, man.
142
Shit.
143
I want to learn that it's all worth it because it's tiring as heck.
144
And it is worth it and I have to remember that
145
because being with fans and doing shows is way more important than being tired.
146
Is it worth it?
147
Yes.
148
The shows make it worth it.
149
The shows and the supporters.
150
That is something you have to remember when it doesn't feel worth it.
151
Because a lot of it doesn't feel worth it, but then you get to the points that do make it worth it and it's like,
152
then it all sort of makes sense and it kind of clicks in your head.
153
No matter what you do, you can never, ever, ever please anyone ever.
154
Ever, ever.
155
Facts.
156
Still true.
157
Never not true.
158
Any picture that is taken of you, if a picture is taken of you, somebody has it and somebody will use it against you.
159
I wasn't allowed to, but I ran away from security, and I ran into a huge crowd.
160
I, like, slammed open a door into all of them through a glass window and hugged them all.
161
I almost caused a stampede by sneaking through a crowd at Lollapalooza.
162
I almost died, and everyone else almost died.
163
Crazy shit.
164
Whoa.
165
Lil Wayne.
166
Oh, to perform with Lil Wayne?
167
That's a great answer.
168
Wow, 15 year old me was ballin'.
169
I really wanna go to Japan again.
170
I went to Japan a while ago and it was the most amazing time, so.
171
I feel like
172
Brazil might be crazy.
173
Literally my first fan account was like, or like second fan account was like, Billie Eilish Brazil.
174
Brockhampton.
175
Tiara Wack is sick.
176
I like bright green a lot.
177
I like black.
178
It's been pretty dark lately, so I've just wanted to be dark with it.
179
The world, I mean.
180
I don't, and then one word, fucking know.
181
Judge me, please.
182
That's what I said?
183
Shit.
184
I still feel that way.
185
Totally still feel that way.
186
But this year, I guess I just don't fucking know.
187
I don't know what the fuck is going on.
188
I feel this and that.
189
I feel like everything needs to have a certain, this is in this category and this is in this.
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Like, it's like, I want to be everything.
191
Like, shut up.
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Don't tell me what I can't be.
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The hell?
194
The music industry, man.
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We're all sad as hell.
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All these artists, we're sad as shit, dude.
197
Everybody I know that's an artist, We are sad motherfuckers.
198
That's the way it is.
199
My what?
200
What does that even mean?
201
What does that mean?
202
Everyone is gonna die and no one is gonna remember you, so...
203
Fuck it.
204
What this bitch said.
205
That's my philosophy.
206
Having the approach that no one's had, trying to write something no one's written.
207
I don't know if that's the best approach, because you might just fail and then want to die.
208
Like, I have to write something no one's ever heard.
209
See, that's why I'm still bad at it, because that's what I was trying to do.
210
Fuck!
211
You better know how to drive, because I've been putting enough drivers in, because that stuff stinks.
212
I hate that stuff.
213
I do know how to drive, Shorty.
214
Whoa, that is crazy.
215
This is my mom.
216
She is sick as a booty and she has laryngitis as heck.
217
I still love you.
218
Ah, poo poo.
219
Ah, la la la la.
220
Okay.
221
Ha.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Billie Eilish: Same Interview, One Year Apart” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 221 ประโยค และ 1456 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:54 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 134 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 10 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| guitar คำนาม | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | กีตาร์ |
| trash คำนาม | /tɹæʃ/ | ขยะ, กาก |
| grateful คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/ | กตัญญู, รู้คุณ |
| hug คำกริยา | /hʌɡ/ | กอด |
| supporter คำนาม | /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ | ผู้สนับสนุน |
| tire คำกริยา | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | เหนื่อย |
| sneak คำกริยา | /sniːk/ | ย่อง |
| pity คำนาม | /ˈpɪt.i/ | การสงสาร |
| explode คำกริยา | /ɪkˈsploʊd/ | ระเบิด |
| stink คำกริยา | /stɪŋk/ | เหม็น |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | หุบปาก |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Isn't it the one I have on me smiling?
- Are you kidding me?
- These are just people that I've texted.
- That's what I said?
- Because I kind of, I don't know.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've texted · I've had · haven't lived |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be always recognized · would be left · be mistreated |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 58 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: trash /tɹæʃ/, grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/, jealous /ˈd͡ʒɛl.əs/, laryngitis /lɛɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/, grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/, horribly /ˈhɔɹəbli/, laryngitis /lɛɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/
- พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: trash /tɹæʃ/, grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/, creator /kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/, slam /ˈslæm/, sneak /sniːk/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง guitar, trash, grateful เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ