ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Comprehensible Input English Natural Conversation B1 B2 C1 Sofia Bulgaria
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342 ประโยค
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If you want to speak English confidently, you have to do only two things.
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Number one, listen so your brain would get used to it.
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And number two, start speaking.
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No magic at all.
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And in this video, I am inviting you for a walk through one of the oldest cities on earth
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with this young girl, where we are going to have a B1,
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B2 with a flavor of C1 English level conversation.
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So you could listen and you could speak with us.
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Now, if you are down for a walk, hit the like button below and let's get started.
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Sounds like you are a bit of jack of all trades.
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Even as a kid he was known as a jack of all trades.
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Could fix up anything from a toaster to a bike to an entire farmhouse.
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You're a model, you're a software engineer, right?
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Yes.
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How can you combine being a model and a software engineer together?
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That's quite a mix.
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I know the Tourette's have quite the mixed bloodlines, but I never detected a Nordic strain.
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Well, usually when I was modeling it was during the summer mostly
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and I didn't have university then
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and also it was like I just liked taking pictures
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and being part of them
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and one of my friends actually he's also having a youtube
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channel he does a lot of photo shoots football career at first we did talk shows
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and photo shoots together and once I told him can you tell me how you do it
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because I was thinking about starting to do photo shoots
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and he was like okay you're the model stay there
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and i liked it
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and i was like wait wait a second why don't i first before i have a camera start doing that
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and it became like a hobby give me three countries you
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would love to visit i want to visit germany i want to see china
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and japan and japan japan is the second largest audience for our youtube channel
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so a lot of japanese people are going to see you right now i'm actually sitting in Japanese
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and i want to go there one day this is my dream maybe live there
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so i'm pretty sure a lot of people are going to
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invite you to their place i'll be happy to nice
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so this is the portain in the middle of the that's
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cool yeah in the middle of the store in the middle of the supermarket
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and also there is it to go out do we have
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sparkling water here excuse me can we get some sparkling water for the table please this is one good water
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that i enjoy it's a place where we have we get mineral water from nice the most common one so
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yeah it's cool is it uh that's kind of flavored water
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right yes i brought your favorite banana flavored tap this one is with apple
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and kiwi that sounds tasty with pineapple coconut i like the strawberries the most
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but i don't see them so there we go italian paligrino
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and also this one actually is a traditional sparkling water from
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bulgaria it comes from a natural resource sparkling nice whoa you
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have to visit it that's amazing i'll give it a shot
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i say we give it a shot let's do it man all right
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and now i'll show you the fountains where you can drink
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the water people come by from here with huge bottles of water
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and they drink from there it says
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that it has a medical cure oh wow it must be pretty healthy
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and it's hot also hot dang
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so during the winter time it must be really nice here it's really hot you can hmm interesting yeah shall we
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which one looks the most attractive well none of them but i'll have to test it okay they want me to
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i'm okay thank you
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so one thing is since it's kind of wet here there's a little bit of moisture
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and a green mass and it doesn't smell good the elephants know
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that baobab wood contains a lot of moisture i guess i prefer pellegrino come on it's all on me
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but i'm just saying you know this one's all on me oh thank you
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so much absolutely let's see the price is let me actually switch to english
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so we could all understand it too it's so funny that English is everywhere, but the euro is still using Cyrillical.
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It's a bug.
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It's a software bug.
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Opa! Did you say Opa?
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Yeah, it's a Brazilian phrase, but I know it's Bulgarian.
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We use it, yes, and I'm like, you know that word.
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You know Bulgarian.
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That's so interesting because I've heard it in Brazil, I mean, not for the first time, but I've heard it probably, I had never used it before,
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but in Brazil, we were passing by the main street in Sao Paulo
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and we were walking through with the camera and there was a Brazilian guy who was like, Opa, Americano.
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Opa.
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Opa, Brazilian.
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No, I haven't been there, but it sounds so fun meeting new people and cultures and getting knowledge like you have lived in there.
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Oh yeah.
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How many days do you usually visit?
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Well, it depends.
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I got stuck in Brazil for three months because it was amazing.
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You must find solid ground or we'll get stuck.
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How do you afford this?
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I run a couple of businesses.
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One of them is called CodeMify.
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It's a tech bootcamp where we teach people how to become machine learning engineers, software QA engineers.
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Now I can actually sign up in there.
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Sure.
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I'm still sitting, so.
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Nice.
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And a second business is the one that we are developing right now.
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And this channel is a part of it.
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FoxU is a platform that I opened for people from this channel right here.
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It's a platform that connects people around the world to practice English speaking.
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Actually, I've been thinking about English, how to use it, like work, except from teaching, probably.
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But something else, something like that's far more reachable for people like yours.
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That's really cool, because we have people from more than 130 countries around the world.
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Every time you can talk to a different person from Brazil, from Japan.
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And if you guys want to join us, it's completely free.
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The link for it is right here or right below this video.
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What's your favorite thing about Sofia?
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I think the urban life.
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The problem is when a completely urban life shuts you off from the ecological resources that sustain the life you have.
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The nightlife.
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The nightlife.
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Oh, wow.
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Tell me about the nightlife in Sofia.
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Sofia doesn't sleep, especially the center of the city and the students.
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Oh, the students.
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That's like the most student district in Sofia, right?
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Yeah.
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So I'm a student engagement coach slash behavior coach for a school district.
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You can go, for example, I'm going to go to the cinema at 10.20.
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Oh, wow.
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And it's going to finish in, I don't know, 12.
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Yeah.
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In the middle of the night.
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And after that we can go to a bar
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or to a disco or if not we can take a walk in the middle of the center.
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And it's okay.
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I also don't think it's that dangerous.
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It's super safe by the way.
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Yes, I haven't really...
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I have been scared from time to time from homeless people.
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Victoria does b borrow my designs from time to time.
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But this is probably the most scary thing.
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Yeah, I think it's remarkably safe in Sofia compared to almost any other city in the European Union.
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Within it, the chicks remarkably can maintain their body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius.
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Like a little old church.
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Yeah, this is the oldest church in Sofia.
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Look at that tiny door.
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That's cool.
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This is a window, actually.
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It's a window?
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Yeah.
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To the window!
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Wow!
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Wow.
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Oh wow.
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Yes, this was suddenly found like 10 years ago, I think.
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We didn't know about this.
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Yeah, it's a little city.
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Let's read about it.
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1,000 square meters.
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First to third century can also be seen.
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Whoa, that's crazy.
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So it's like 2,000 years young.
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Yeah, these are part of the walls of the rooms, I think.
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What do people do in this room?
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Because it doesn't even look like a room,
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to be honest like a little space with no door big bath maybe it was a big bath holy
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yeah it's beautiful holy pigeons right there holy pigeons yeah
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but does it look slavic at all i would say like it's like moroccan
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or algerian or something based on a color scheme no it is uh the Romanian before used to have these bats.
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This looks pretty dang old that's definitely greek second to third century
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a.d council of elders played with list of the members of
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gerosia what is gerosia i think it's a romanian i'm not quite sure
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but the roman empire yeah it looks roman or greek it's
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so beautiful many Many artists come here to draw the building
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and I have also seen students from the university of archaeology to draw that building.
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But it's gorgeous.
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If you look at the design of this building.
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Are you pretty or beautiful?
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Gorgeous.
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So you said that you went through some rough patches of your life.
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What helped you to get out of it?
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I know we've been through a lot of rough patches in our lives.
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Well, many people have told me I'm a strong person, in spirit.
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I haven't noticed that until they told me.
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But, like I have no choice, you know?
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When life sucks, you have to get up and you have to do it.
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And usually, in the most difficult times, I smile the most and I laugh even.
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And they're like, are you okay?
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When I'm like that and they're like, something's not okay.
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So when you're smiling a lot, things are not okay.
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Right now it's not like that.
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I usually smile also.
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Nice.
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In good times as well.
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Yeah, you've been smiling since we met today.
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I'm like, you're definitely a smiley person.
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Yeah, thank you.
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Well, I'm also happy to exchange cultures and to tell you something.
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So, I don't know.
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I think I enjoy life a lot.
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Nice.
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No matter what happens, enjoy the small things also.
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Yeah, that's pretty cool.
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For example, if I'm alone at home because I don't have brothers or sisters, And I just play some music and dance and I'm like, oh, I don't care.
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Nice.
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It's so nice that I get to do that now.
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Yeah.
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What kind of music are you into?
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He's a big music guy too.
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Oh, really?
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What are you into?
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I listen to pop.
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I also listen sometimes to chauga.
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What kind of music?
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Chauga, have you heard?
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Chauga?
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No, what is it?
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Oh, you haven't heard.
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It is like a traditional Bulgarian music.
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Now we're going by the way to the secret spot.
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To the secret spot.
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Yeah.
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I'm intrigued.
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I'm intrigued. And that never happens.
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It looks like a palace inside of a palace.
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It's kind of cute here already.
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Yeah, it is exactly the parliament in here.
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It's besides that.
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I actually haven't come from this entrance.
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I have come from the other side.
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I think it's on the other side as well.
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But let's check it out.
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I actually haven't seen it from here.
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We're going to sneak through.
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If we close, we would sneak through the back door.
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We would make ourselves ice cream.
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I'm going to show you another spot.
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Let's do it.
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That's coming from there.
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And we're going to...
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Oh, shit.
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Oh, are you okay?
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Yeah.
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Okay, we're going to go from there.
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We're going to cross underground.
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Sure.
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Since I was a kid, I remember once upon a time, I've twisted my ankle like this so pretty much it went 90 degree.
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What happened?
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You alright?
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No, I think I twisted my ankle.
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You wanna say hi to everybody?
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Hi!
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I've always had a complex about being short.
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Oh wow.
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So the thing is, tall people usually they have problems with their spine, with their back.
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Yeah, of course I have that.
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So for short people it's much easier to live a life.
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There we go!
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Come on girl, you're a model!
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Look at yourself!
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I enjoy myself too much.
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I agree with you.
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I also, I definitely agree with that.
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It's nice to watch yourself and to be like, how can I fix my hair?
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What can I do now?
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Yeah.
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It's like a hobby, another hobby.
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Exactly.
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People should love themselves.
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That's the most important thing.
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Actually, I've learned that in a really hard way.
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Didn't listen to my advice, but sometimes got learned the hard way, I guess.
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Many years I have been like, I'm not enough i'm not good enough i'm not really quite the who told you
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that well i don't know maybe from childhood maybe maybe from classmates who knows
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and when i've been growing up like in the last few years i started to believe in myself much more
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and it helped me to improve myself even
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when i watch in the mirror
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and i'm like you know what i'm i'm okay i'm pretty no no you're not okay Hey girl, you're beautiful.
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You're gorgeous, You're not okay.
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Thank you.
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Just like in ancient Sofia.
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Oh my gosh.
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Can you imagine?
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Yes, this is part of the subway.
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Yeah, Sofia is beautiful.
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The most fascinating thing for me in Sofia is that mountain right there.
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Fascinating.
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Absolutely fascinating.
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If we sit down, we'll see mountains right there.
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We will see mountains right here, which is crazy.
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We are surrounded by mountains, by the way, in Sofia.
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We have Vythussham Mountain, we have Lulin Mountain.
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I'm from the Lulin Square, not from the mountain, but like this is a neighborhood called Lulin.
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And it's close to Lulin Mountain.
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And we usually can go and have a climbing, as well as a beautiful view.
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Do you climb?
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Yeah.
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No way!
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I actually came back from climbing a week ago.
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You're a climber!
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That's cool! engineer, model, climber, what else are you?
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You're like a Swiss knife.
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I kind of describe myself as like a Swiss army knife.
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That's insane.
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I'm not sure if you can see goosebumps on my skin right now.
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The hair is pretty much rising.
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I can imagine how old it is.
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I can imagine people living here thousands of years ago.
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You know how locals in Sofia talk to each other?
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Brat, Brat, Brat.
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Oh yeah, like a brother.
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Yeah, their life.
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I've recorded a video on my TikTok.
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By the way, guys, if you want to have a little more fun in your life, here is my TikTok and here is my Instagram.
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And I recorded a video, it was one of my first videos in Bulgaria.
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And I was like, hey, Bulgarians, I've been to several countries, I've been to 34 countries, and every country has some very popular phrases.
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Like in Uruguay they say, vamos arriba! uh in poland is in poland they say
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which is a fun phrase i'm just kidding
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and in here we are no i just love
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because i was thinking what we do there's different greetings to i guess between girls
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and boys like girls are like and a hug
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and boys are like hey brad post our it
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and then the sick that's funny yeah let me ask you one question
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because usually during every video i tell people to share something about their country okay
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and if when we get more than 400 comments i randomly pick a comment
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and i send 100 to a person
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so what would you like to know about people from more
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than 130 countries around the world one thing about each country yeah well it's funny
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but i want to know the taxes the taxes yeah oh that's cool
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so how much tax do they pay right yeah like what's
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the price to live in there is it equivalent to the working
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and to the payment yeah to the jobs yes that's something
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that i would mostly be interested if i go to live in somewhere That's great, that's very specific.
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Let's ask them, how much tax do you pay?
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For example, I'm a US citizen.
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So even if I don't live in the US, I still have to pay US taxes.
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Like I've been traveling throughout the world this year.
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Throughout the world, other whale species also form societies.
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I spent two months in the US only, or one month so far.
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I'll still have to pay tax for the rest of the
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year i'll pay approximately 30 to 35 percent of what i make yeah
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that sounds like to actually do you know
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that in bulgaria we usually complain about taxes and politician
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and corruption i'm realizing how much i complain about my job
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but we actually i think is because we have many things
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that we are grateful enough for yeah for example we have the lowest taxes
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and this beauty also that's true so So let's actually finish it.
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Guys, let us know how much tax do you pay in
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your country by leaving a comment right below this video and putting your country and a percentage of tax.
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And as soon as we get 400 comments, I'm going to send $100 to one of you, just like I did on this video right here.
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If the whole world could see you right now
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and you could tell them one thing you always wanted to share with the whole world.
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Okay.
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What would you share?
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What would you say?
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I would say that no matter what happens in life, life is always worth it.
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And keep on living it, and keep on believing that something better is coming.
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Hell yeah!
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Thank you guys.
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Hit the like button below, and I'll see you on the next video.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ C1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Comprehensible Input English Natural Conversation B1 B2 C1 Sofia Bulgaria” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 342 ประโยค และ 3032 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 18:27 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 164 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| hobby คำนาม | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | งานอดิเรก |
| flavor คำนาม | /ˈfleɪvə/ | รสชาติ, รส |
| pigeon คำนาม | /ˈpɪ.dʒɪn/ | พิราบ |
| moisture คำนาม | /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/ | ความชื้น |
| ankle คำนาม | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | ข้อเท้า |
| sneak คำกริยา | /sniːk/ | ย่อง |
| classmate คำนาม | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | เพื่อนร่วมชั้น |
| smiley คำนาม | /ˈsmaɪli/ | สไมลีย์ |
| toaster คำนาม | /ˈtəʊ̯s.təː/ | เครื่องปิ้งขนมปัง |
| archaeology คำนาม | /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | โบราณคดี |
| pineapple คำนาม | /ˈpaɪnəpəl/ | สับปะรด |
| greeting คำนาม | /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ | การทักทาย |
| strawberry คำนาม | /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ | สตรอว์เบอร์รี่ |
| supermarket คำนาม | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | ซูเปอร์มาร์เก็ต |
| disco คำนาม | /ˈdɪskoʊ/ | ดิสโก, ดิสโก้เทค |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| get up คำกริยา | ลุก |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- How many days do you usually visit?
- How do you afford this?
- Are you pretty or beautiful?
- What helped you to get out of it?
- Let's ask them, how much tax do you pay?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been thinking · you've been smiling · i've been growing |
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If we close, we would sneak · If we sit down, we'll see |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've heard · haven't been · have been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was known · is let · is called |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 94 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: nightlife /ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf/, ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/, farmhouse /ˈfɑːmhaus/, reachable /ˈɹiːtʃəbəl/, pineapple /ˈpaɪnəpəl/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: sparkling /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/, remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/, reachable /ˈɹiːtʃəbəl/, archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/
- พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: sparkling /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, climber /ˈklaɪmɚ/, intrigue /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/, sneak /sniːk/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง hobby, flavor, pigeon เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ