シャドーイング練習: Comprehensible Input English Natural Conversation B1 B2 C1 Sofia Bulgaria - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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If you want to speak English confidently, you have to do only two things.
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Number one, listen so your brain would get used to it.
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And number two, start speaking.
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No magic at all.
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And in this video, I am inviting you for a walk through one of the oldest cities on earth
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with this young girl, where we are going to have a B1,
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B2 with a flavor of C1 English level conversation.
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So you could listen and you could speak with us.
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Now, if you are down for a walk, hit the like button below and let's get started.
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Sounds like you are a bit of jack of all trades.
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Even as a kid he was known as a jack of all trades.
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Could fix up anything from a toaster to a bike to an entire farmhouse.
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You're a model, you're a software engineer, right?
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Yes.
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How can you combine being a model and a software engineer together?
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That's quite a mix.
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I know the Tourette's have quite the mixed bloodlines, but I never detected a Nordic strain.
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Well, usually when I was modeling it was during the summer mostly
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and I didn't have university then
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and also it was like I just liked taking pictures
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and being part of them
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and one of my friends actually he's also having a youtube
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channel he does a lot of photo shoots football career at first we did talk shows
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and photo shoots together and once I told him can you tell me how you do it
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because I was thinking about starting to do photo shoots
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and he was like okay you're the model stay there
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and i liked it
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and i was like wait wait a second why don't i first before i have a camera start doing that
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and it became like a hobby give me three countries you
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would love to visit i want to visit germany i want to see china
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and japan and japan japan is the second largest audience for our youtube channel
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so a lot of japanese people are going to see you right now i'm actually sitting in Japanese
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and i want to go there one day this is my dream maybe live there
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so i'm pretty sure a lot of people are going to
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invite you to their place i'll be happy to nice
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so this is the portain in the middle of the that's
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cool yeah in the middle of the store in the middle of the supermarket
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and also there is it to go out do we have
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sparkling water here excuse me can we get some sparkling water for the table please this is one good water
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that i enjoy it's a place where we have we get mineral water from nice the most common one so
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yeah it's cool is it uh that's kind of flavored water
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right yes i brought your favorite banana flavored tap this one is with apple
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and kiwi that sounds tasty with pineapple coconut i like the strawberries the most
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but i don't see them so there we go italian paligrino
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and also this one actually is a traditional sparkling water from
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bulgaria it comes from a natural resource sparkling nice whoa you
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have to visit it that's amazing i'll give it a shot
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i say we give it a shot let's do it man all right
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and now i'll show you the fountains where you can drink
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the water people come by from here with huge bottles of water
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and they drink from there it says
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that it has a medical cure oh wow it must be pretty healthy
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and it's hot also hot dang
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so during the winter time it must be really nice here it's really hot you can hmm interesting yeah shall we
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which one looks the most attractive well none of them but i'll have to test it okay they want me to
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i'm okay thank you
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so one thing is since it's kind of wet here there's a little bit of moisture
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and a green mass and it doesn't smell good the elephants know
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that baobab wood contains a lot of moisture i guess i prefer pellegrino come on it's all on me
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but i'm just saying you know this one's all on me oh thank you
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so much absolutely let's see the price is let me actually switch to english
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so we could all understand it too it's so funny that English is everywhere, but the euro is still using Cyrillical.
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It's a bug.
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It's a software bug.
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Opa! Did you say Opa?
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Yeah, it's a Brazilian phrase, but I know it's Bulgarian.
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We use it, yes, and I'm like, you know that word.
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You know Bulgarian.
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That's so interesting because I've heard it in Brazil, I mean, not for the first time, but I've heard it probably, I had never used it before,
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but in Brazil, we were passing by the main street in Sao Paulo
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and we were walking through with the camera and there was a Brazilian guy who was like, Opa, Americano.
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Opa.
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Opa, Brazilian.
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No, I haven't been there, but it sounds so fun meeting new people and cultures and getting knowledge like you have lived in there.
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Oh yeah.
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How many days do you usually visit?
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Well, it depends.
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I got stuck in Brazil for three months because it was amazing.
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You must find solid ground or we'll get stuck.
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How do you afford this?
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I run a couple of businesses.
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One of them is called CodeMify.
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It's a tech bootcamp where we teach people how to become machine learning engineers, software QA engineers.
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Now I can actually sign up in there.
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Sure.
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I'm still sitting, so.
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Nice.
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And a second business is the one that we are developing right now.
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And this channel is a part of it.
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FoxU is a platform that I opened for people from this channel right here.
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It's a platform that connects people around the world to practice English speaking.
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Actually, I've been thinking about English, how to use it, like work, except from teaching, probably.
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But something else, something like that's far more reachable for people like yours.
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That's really cool, because we have people from more than 130 countries around the world.
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Every time you can talk to a different person from Brazil, from Japan.
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And if you guys want to join us, it's completely free.
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The link for it is right here or right below this video.
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What's your favorite thing about Sofia?
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I think the urban life.
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The problem is when a completely urban life shuts you off from the ecological resources that sustain the life you have.
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The nightlife.
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The nightlife.
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Oh, wow.
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Tell me about the nightlife in Sofia.
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Sofia doesn't sleep, especially the center of the city and the students.
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Oh, the students.
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That's like the most student district in Sofia, right?
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Yeah.
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So I'm a student engagement coach slash behavior coach for a school district.
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You can go, for example, I'm going to go to the cinema at 10.20.
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Oh, wow.
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And it's going to finish in, I don't know, 12.
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Yeah.
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In the middle of the night.
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And after that we can go to a bar
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or to a disco or if not we can take a walk in the middle of the center.
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And it's okay.
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I also don't think it's that dangerous.
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It's super safe by the way.
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Yes, I haven't really...
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I have been scared from time to time from homeless people.
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Victoria does b borrow my designs from time to time.
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But this is probably the most scary thing.
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Yeah, I think it's remarkably safe in Sofia compared to almost any other city in the European Union.
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Within it, the chicks remarkably can maintain their body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius.
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Like a little old church.
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Yeah, this is the oldest church in Sofia.
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Look at that tiny door.
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That's cool.
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This is a window, actually.
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It's a window?
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Yeah.
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To the window!
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Wow!
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Wow.
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Oh wow.
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Yes, this was suddenly found like 10 years ago, I think.
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We didn't know about this.
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Yeah, it's a little city.
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Let's read about it.
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1,000 square meters.
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First to third century can also be seen.
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Whoa, that's crazy.
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So it's like 2,000 years young.
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Yeah, these are part of the walls of the rooms, I think.
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What do people do in this room?
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Because it doesn't even look like a room,
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to be honest like a little space with no door big bath maybe it was a big bath holy
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yeah it's beautiful holy pigeons right there holy pigeons yeah
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but does it look slavic at all i would say like it's like moroccan
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or algerian or something based on a color scheme no it is uh the Romanian before used to have these bats.
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This looks pretty dang old that's definitely greek second to third century
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a.d council of elders played with list of the members of
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gerosia what is gerosia i think it's a romanian i'm not quite sure
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but the roman empire yeah it looks roman or greek it's
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so beautiful many Many artists come here to draw the building
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and I have also seen students from the university of archaeology to draw that building.
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But it's gorgeous.
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If you look at the design of this building.
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Are you pretty or beautiful?
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Gorgeous.
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So you said that you went through some rough patches of your life.
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What helped you to get out of it?
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I know we've been through a lot of rough patches in our lives.
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Well, many people have told me I'm a strong person, in spirit.
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I haven't noticed that until they told me.
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But, like I have no choice, you know?
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When life sucks, you have to get up and you have to do it.
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And usually, in the most difficult times, I smile the most and I laugh even.
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And they're like, are you okay?
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When I'm like that and they're like, something's not okay.
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So when you're smiling a lot, things are not okay.
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Right now it's not like that.
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I usually smile also.
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Nice.
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In good times as well.
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Yeah, you've been smiling since we met today.
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I'm like, you're definitely a smiley person.
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Yeah, thank you.
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Well, I'm also happy to exchange cultures and to tell you something.
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So, I don't know.
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I think I enjoy life a lot.
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Nice.
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No matter what happens, enjoy the small things also.
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Yeah, that's pretty cool.
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For example, if I'm alone at home because I don't have brothers or sisters, And I just play some music and dance and I'm like, oh, I don't care.
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Nice.
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It's so nice that I get to do that now.
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Yeah.
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What kind of music are you into?
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He's a big music guy too.
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Oh, really?
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What are you into?
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I listen to pop.
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I also listen sometimes to chauga.
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What kind of music?
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Chauga, have you heard?
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Chauga?
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No, what is it?
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Oh, you haven't heard.
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It is like a traditional Bulgarian music.
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Now we're going by the way to the secret spot.
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To the secret spot.
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Yeah.
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I'm intrigued.
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I'm intrigued. And that never happens.
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It looks like a palace inside of a palace.
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It's kind of cute here already.
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Yeah, it is exactly the parliament in here.
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It's besides that.
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I actually haven't come from this entrance.
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I have come from the other side.
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I think it's on the other side as well.
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But let's check it out.
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I actually haven't seen it from here.
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We're going to sneak through.
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If we close, we would sneak through the back door.
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We would make ourselves ice cream.
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I'm going to show you another spot.
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Let's do it.
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That's coming from there.
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And we're going to...
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Oh, shit.
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Oh, are you okay?
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Yeah.
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Okay, we're going to go from there.
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We're going to cross underground.
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Sure.
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Since I was a kid, I remember once upon a time, I've twisted my ankle like this so pretty much it went 90 degree.
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What happened?
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You alright?
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No, I think I twisted my ankle.
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You wanna say hi to everybody?
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Hi!
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I've always had a complex about being short.
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Oh wow.
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So the thing is, tall people usually they have problems with their spine, with their back.
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Yeah, of course I have that.
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So for short people it's much easier to live a life.
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There we go!
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Come on girl, you're a model!
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Look at yourself!
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I enjoy myself too much.
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I agree with you.
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I also, I definitely agree with that.
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It's nice to watch yourself and to be like, how can I fix my hair?
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What can I do now?
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Yeah.
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It's like a hobby, another hobby.
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Exactly.
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People should love themselves.
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That's the most important thing.
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Actually, I've learned that in a really hard way.
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Didn't listen to my advice, but sometimes got learned the hard way, I guess.
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Many years I have been like, I'm not enough i'm not good enough i'm not really quite the who told you
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that well i don't know maybe from childhood maybe maybe from classmates who knows
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and when i've been growing up like in the last few years i started to believe in myself much more
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and it helped me to improve myself even
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when i watch in the mirror
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and i'm like you know what i'm i'm okay i'm pretty no no you're not okay Hey girl, you're beautiful.
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You're gorgeous, You're not okay.
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Thank you.
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Just like in ancient Sofia.
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Oh my gosh.
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Can you imagine?
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Yes, this is part of the subway.
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Yeah, Sofia is beautiful.
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The most fascinating thing for me in Sofia is that mountain right there.
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Fascinating.
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Absolutely fascinating.
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If we sit down, we'll see mountains right there.
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We will see mountains right here, which is crazy.
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We are surrounded by mountains, by the way, in Sofia.
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We have Vythussham Mountain, we have Lulin Mountain.
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I'm from the Lulin Square, not from the mountain, but like this is a neighborhood called Lulin.
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And it's close to Lulin Mountain.
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And we usually can go and have a climbing, as well as a beautiful view.
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Do you climb?
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Yeah.
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No way!
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I actually came back from climbing a week ago.
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You're a climber!
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That's cool! engineer, model, climber, what else are you?
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You're like a Swiss knife.
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I kind of describe myself as like a Swiss army knife.
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That's insane.
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I'm not sure if you can see goosebumps on my skin right now.
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The hair is pretty much rising.
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I can imagine how old it is.
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I can imagine people living here thousands of years ago.
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You know how locals in Sofia talk to each other?
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Brat, Brat, Brat.
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Oh yeah, like a brother.
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Yeah, their life.
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I've recorded a video on my TikTok.
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By the way, guys, if you want to have a little more fun in your life, here is my TikTok and here is my Instagram.
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And I recorded a video, it was one of my first videos in Bulgaria.
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And I was like, hey, Bulgarians, I've been to several countries, I've been to 34 countries, and every country has some very popular phrases.
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Like in Uruguay they say, vamos arriba! uh in poland is in poland they say
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which is a fun phrase i'm just kidding
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and in here we are no i just love
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because i was thinking what we do there's different greetings to i guess between girls
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and boys like girls are like and a hug
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and boys are like hey brad post our it
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and then the sick that's funny yeah let me ask you one question
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because usually during every video i tell people to share something about their country okay
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and if when we get more than 400 comments i randomly pick a comment
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and i send 100 to a person
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so what would you like to know about people from more
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than 130 countries around the world one thing about each country yeah well it's funny
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but i want to know the taxes the taxes yeah oh that's cool
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so how much tax do they pay right yeah like what's
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the price to live in there is it equivalent to the working
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and to the payment yeah to the jobs yes that's something
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that i would mostly be interested if i go to live in somewhere That's great, that's very specific.
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Let's ask them, how much tax do you pay?
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For example, I'm a US citizen.
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So even if I don't live in the US, I still have to pay US taxes.
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Like I've been traveling throughout the world this year.
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Throughout the world, other whale species also form societies.
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I spent two months in the US only, or one month so far.
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I'll still have to pay tax for the rest of the
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year i'll pay approximately 30 to 35 percent of what i make yeah
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that sounds like to actually do you know
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that in bulgaria we usually complain about taxes and politician
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and corruption i'm realizing how much i complain about my job
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but we actually i think is because we have many things
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that we are grateful enough for yeah for example we have the lowest taxes
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and this beauty also that's true so So let's actually finish it.
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Guys, let us know how much tax do you pay in
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your country by leaving a comment right below this video and putting your country and a percentage of tax.
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And as soon as we get 400 comments, I'm going to send $100 to one of you, just like I did on this video right here.
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If the whole world could see you right now
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and you could tell them one thing you always wanted to share with the whole world.
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Okay.
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What would you share?
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What would you say?
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I would say that no matter what happens in life, life is always worth it.
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And keep on living it, and keep on believing that something better is coming.
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Hell yeah!
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Thank you guys.
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Hit the like button below, and I'll see you on the next video.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このC1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Comprehensible Input English Natural Conversation B1 B2 C1 Sofia Bulgaria」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が342文、単語が3032語あります。 音声の長さは18:27です。 話す速さは1分あたり約164語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
fascinate 動詞/ˈfæsɪneɪt/魅惑する
nightlife 名詞/ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf/夜遊び, ナイトライフ
hobby 名詞/ˈhɑ.bi/趣味
flavor 名詞/ˈfleɪvə/味, 風味
intrigue 名詞/ˈɪntɹiːɡ/陰謀
pigeon 名詞/ˈpɪ.dʒɪn/鳩
whoa/woʊ/どう, どうどう
moisture 名詞/ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/湿気
ankle 名詞/ˈæŋ.kəl/足首, 踝
baobab 名詞/ˈbeɪoʊˌbæb/バオバブ
classmate 名詞/ˈklæs.meɪt/同級生, 級友
smiley 名詞/ˈsmaɪli/スマイリー
toaster 名詞/ˈtəʊ̯s.təː/トースター
archaeology 名詞/ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/考古学
pineapple 名詞/ˈpaɪnəpəl/パイナップル

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
get up 動詞起きる
go out 動詞出る
grow up 動詞成長する, 大人に成る
sit down 動詞座る, 腰掛ける

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • How many days do you usually visit?
  • How do you afford this?
  • Are you pretty or beautiful?
  • What helped you to get out of it?
  • Let's ask them, how much tax do you pay?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作I've been thinking · you've been smiling · i've been growing
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果If we close, we would sneak · If we sit down, we'll see
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've heard · haven't been · have been
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas known · is let · is called

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, you're, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を94回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: sparkling /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/, remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/, reachable /ˈɹiːtʃəbəl/, archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, nightlife /ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, farmhouse /ˈfɑːmhaus/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: sparkling /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, climber /ˈklaɪmɚ/, intrigue /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/, sneak /sniːk/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。fascinate, nightlife, hobbyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →