ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Does Travis Scott Know His Lyrics?
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Wait, this might be wrong.
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They fucked that up.
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I spent years mixing this shit, and you don't understand what I'm saying?
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It's lit.
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I think it's like an ad lib, man.
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Maybe antidote?
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I feel like it might have been antidote.
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I was so turnt this day and excited.
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It's the first thing that came to my mind.
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And I think I screamed it so loud, it sounded like I was yelling in a high -pitched voice.
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And yeah, I haven't let it go since.
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Wow.
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Butterfly effect.
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Song special.
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I made this song about a special someone.
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And yeah, they lived off in the hills.
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in LA, or Calabasas, or where the fuck?
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Pulled out of the hood Toyota, drove back to the hood Lambo.
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Beeps in a trap.
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That Toyota is what got me through a couple months, because I didn't really even have a car like that.
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It was a shitbox, but I drove it, I wrecked it, spare tire, no tire, ride no rims,
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putting water in the whatever the fuck that shit is.
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And then after that I was like, you know what, my friends drove me around everywhere.
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And also my only Dozie had a Toyota Corolla that he used to pick me up, and thank you, Dozie.
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And now, yes, we're going back in Lamborghinis, which is cool.
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We fuck by his cars and just like look at him and shit.
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Don't touch it.
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Man, you gotta drive that shit.
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To me, the beginning of the song is like psychedelic and supposed to be euphoric.
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It takes you through some sort of form of ecstasy.
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Not the drug, but just the feeling of seeing what you're trying to do and then life hits you.
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This is the first song on Astero, and writing that lyric is like the second half of the song,
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like when it drops, and I really wanted to create this feeling of high energy
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and the travels that I've taken to get to where I was at, and meeting people along the way,
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you're like, man, if you just knew what I've seen or the struggles I went through, you'll probably like oh my god you know what I'm saying like this is
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so crazy how are you even here today
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to now seeing you know at shows you know thousands you
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know hundreds of thousands of people you know I'm doing stadiums
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and stuff now like that are there to actually like you know rage
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and have the best time ever
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so you know it was good to see like the travels
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I took are inspiring someone I feel like everyone can relate to you know coming from somewhere
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that might not been the the best situation, or what maybe you thought wasn't the best situation, and you always wanted to inspire to do something greater for yourself or for your family.
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So I think, in general, people can relate with that.
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Cuddy was like that artist for me, where I was listening to his music, I was like, man, I feel like he's living in the same type of house as me, like, are we standing in the same crib, bro?
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It's crazy, I feel like our lives are similar.
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And so, I was just listening through that, that was getting me through every day, and it's like, okay, if he can make it to the other side, so can I.
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And so it's important for me to at least have something that people can relate to.
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So given that sort of insight, hopefully they can come out the other side of the spire.
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Fiend.
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Went on tour for two and a half years and people got an understanding of what I meant by Fiend.
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And just the energy.
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But yeah, that was like a beat I made, and my whole intentions behind even just when I made the beat
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and made the song was to see it come alive like that.
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So to even see it like actually connecting my love was just fucking exciting.
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Kicking the cameraman off my stage is like, I snapped my ankles.
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Yeah.
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Antidote.
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I had the song done, and I had two verses on it.
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It's like, oh, I actually need a rap verse.
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Then I actually did this Hot 97, I think it was, when they had me performing, you know, outside the stadium, you know, beginner artist stages.
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And I think people don't understand, like, I don't like cameras.
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And especially I don't like cameras on stage while I'm performing, and it's more so like an artistic thing.
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It's like, this stage is meant to be set up a certain way, and obviously when you go to these like, radio shows, it's a bunch of like, everyone's trying to get content, you got people all on the stages, but...
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I've always wanted to set a tone of performance
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and my performance of what I expect on any stage that I want to be on.
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Maybe how I did it to the guy might have been the right way, and I fuck with him, I know he's just doing his job.
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When I'm in that mode on stage, I'm just like all adrenaline.
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Yeah, you know, I fuck with that guy, no harm.
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She fought through plenty, her and her guineas, we're at the top floor right there off the knees.
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Wow.
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Ah, Goosebumps.
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Yeah, this is the apartment I had in LA on Doheny.
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It's actually the apartment that I recorded Goosebumps in.
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You know, I was going through something and I literally just made that album.
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And it was like a therapy session for myself.
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So yeah, I literally went in the room and I did the song and I was like, yeah, but yeah, that apartment, you know, is how the Goosebumps came alive.
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I used to live up in the Seven, now I bought Two Streets.
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It's from a song called Father, my brother Ye.
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I'm from the 713, Houston, Texas.
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Now I have a couple of streets there, which is a blessing.
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Which is cool about this song is that we did this in Japan.
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We cooked this song on the spot, like random, just right there, and Ye just had this verse in his brain.
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Like, oh, I gotta get this off.
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And, you know, in our careers, it's interesting to see, like, you know, all the things he taught me from a mentor, from a music standpoint.
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So now, like, bringing that and sharing it together on the record is, you know, it's fucking ill.
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A trick to break the walls of Troy.
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Yes.
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Yeah, this is the sixth line in the movie The Odyssey.
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Also, part of the original song, which I'm so happy that I am a part of.
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And especially for a film like this, even to be in the movie is amazing.
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I'm pretty sure all these people are straight thespians, something I aspired to be when I was a kid.
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To go through that zone and process to see how they work
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and things come to life and
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and how they treat waking up at 5 a .m and leaving at 5 p .m or 3 p .m., whatever it is, every day,
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even just the things that they went through, shooting that movie, everything's so real.
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I praise what they do.
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It actually took me to another place like, okay, wow, yeah, this isn't the studio.
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Chris called me, he was like, yo, you think you wanna be in a movie?
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I'm like, yeah, you know what I'm saying?
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I said, man, I'm about to start shooting.
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You know, this movie called The Odyssey, like I got this idea, you know, it's telling me about, you know, the bard role and, you know, how the connection between, even just being an artist and,
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you know, through rap, it's like a form of like, in some sense, like poetry and I'm like, okay, but what's the idea?
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He's like, well, I want you to open it.
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I'm like, all right, bro.
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He's like, well, just come pull up on me, like, you know, you come see if you're down to do it.
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I'm like, of course I'm down to do it.
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I don't give a fuck what it is, and I was just a little bit thrown off by it.
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And I showed up the first day, and I'm thinking, it's just going to be me, him, a couple extras, maybe a couple castmates.
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Nah, it was everybody.
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And I was like, fuck.
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When I saw the film in IMAX for the first time, I mean, it was wild.
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Me and my guy David was kicking me, he was like, what the fuck?
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I'm like, bro, shut up.
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Me in a movie, he's like, this is crazy, but even me, I'm like, oh, this is insane.
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All of these hoes I made records I produce, all of these hoes, they fucked that up.
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All of these hoes, like zeros, like dollars, dollar amounts, I made off of these records I produce, which is also like a play on hoes.
118
I might take all my exes and put them all in the group.
119
You know, The Sickle Mode is like another one of those songs where like from a beat standpoint, you know, shout out my boy OZ, man, and my boy Tay Keef.
120
Yeah, you know, that song was always like in a sense like special, you know what I'm saying?
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Just from a beat standpoint.
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I always felt like it's kind of like Fee and I had that song on the album.
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It's just like one of my faves, you know, it was just one of my faves, you know.
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Whether it connected or not, I just thought it was going to be real.
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i think i'm shitting on you but i barely farted um this is houston fornication i believe right
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Oh, not Hooch.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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Yeah, it's one of those Grails that had an Apple Music radio show that I was dropping music on.
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It's one of those songs.
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This is one of those times where I do a song and I'm like, yo, I gotta put it out tomorrow.
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And that was one of them.
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So last day to the radio, last night had me down in the back, comatose.
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Wait, this might be wrong.
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It's the last days to the rodeo, last night had me down in the back on my toast.
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This is Mamacita.
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It's the last days to the rodeo, last night had me down in the back on my toast.
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Oh, it's not in the back.
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See this is why I like, by the way too, a lot of my lyrics are wrong on Genius
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and I used to like call them all the time, like after my albums come out, they used to be like, yo bro, it's like totally wrong.
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I don't get how y 'all get other people's lyrics right
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that like I'm fans of them
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but I know off rip you can't understand them like you
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got to really know the lingo to catch these lyrics like how are y 'all getting this shit
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and I know I'm speaking clear as day like I spent years mixing this shit
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and you don't understand what I'm saying no but I said last night had me down in a bad
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comatose then like part of this is not even proper like English like last night down in the back, comatose, like no, yeah, so yeah.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Does Travis Scott Know His Lyrics?” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 146 ประโยค และ 1935 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:18 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 171 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| lyrics คำนาม | /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ | เนื้อ, เนื้อร้อง |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
| tire คำกริยา | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | เหนื่อย |
| toast คำนาม | /toʊst/ | ขนมปังปิ้ง |
| harm คำนาม | /hɑːm/ | ความเสียหาย |
| pitch คำนาม | /pɪt͡ʃ/ | การขว้าง |
| insane คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | บ้า |
| poetry คำนาม | /ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/ | กวีนิพนธ์ |
| sixth คำคุณศัพท์ | /sɪksθ/ | ที่หก |
| knee คำนาม | /ni/ | เข่า, หัวเข่า |
| trap คำนาม | /tɹæp/ | กับ, กับดัก |
| praise คำกริยา | /pɹeɪz/ | ยกย่อง, สรรเสริญ |
| shout คำกริยา | /ʃaʊt/ | ตะโกน, กระโชก |
| ankle คำนาม | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | ข้อเท้า |
| butterfly คำนาม | /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/ | ผีเสื้อ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| show up คำกริยา | โผล่ | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | หุบปาก |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I think it's like an ad lib, man.
- It's the first thing that came to my mind.
- It's crazy, I feel like our lives are similar.
- It's like, oh, I actually need a rap verse.
- I'm like, yeah, you know what I'm saying?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to pick · used to live · used to like |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't let · I've taken · I've seen |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | Lamborghinis, which is · there, which is · produce, which is |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 51 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, gotta ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: sixth /sɪksθ/, thespian /ˈθɛzbi.ən/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: intentions /ɪnˈtɛnʃənz/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/, cameraman /ˈkæm(ə)ɹəˌmæn/, psychedelic /ˈsaɪ.kəˌdɛl.ɪk/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/, verse /ˈvɝs/, pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/, sixth /sɪksθ/, praise /pɹeɪz/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: verse /ˈvɝs/, fave /feɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: praise /pɹeɪz/, intentions /ɪnˈtɛnʃənz/, thespian /ˈθɛzbi.ən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง lyrics, connect, tire เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ