ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Elon Musk: Work twice as hard as others

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all right last question three pieces of advice to entrepreneurs what are your three pieces I'm an entrepreneur
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so you can share them okay what would you what would
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you how would you advise me well first of all
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I really took some thought to like how can I provide advice
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that would be most helpful and I'm not sure I've given enough thought to to
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that to give you the best possible answer
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but I think I think certainly being focused on something
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that you're confident will have high value to someone else
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and just being really rigorous in making that assessment
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because people tend to a natural human tendency is wishful thinking
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so a challenge for entrepreneurs is to say well what's the difference between really believing in your ideals
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and sticking sticking to them versus pursuing some unrealistic dream
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that doesn't actually have merit and it's it's that is a
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that is a really difficult thing to to tell you can you tell the difference between those two things
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you know
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so you need to be sort of very rigorous um in your self self -analysis um
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i think certainly extremely tenacious and
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and then just work like hell I mean
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you just have to put in you know 80 hour 80 to 100 hour weeks every week
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and then that but the all those things improve the odds of success okay I mean
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if other people are putting in 40 hour work weeks
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and you're putting in 100 hour work weeks then even
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if you're doing the same thing you know
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that in in one year you will achieve what they achieve
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you you will achieve in four months what it takes them a year to achieve.
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Okay.
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I like your work ethic.
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All right.
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Thanks.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This speaking lesson is built on the video “Elon Musk: Work twice as hard as others”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: achieve, hour, entrepreneur. This video has 29 sentences and 295 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:51. The speaker talks at a natural 159 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

14 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
entrepreneur noun/ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/A person who sets up a business; generally, a person who owns and manages a business and assumes its financial risks.
rigorous adjective/ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/Showing, causing, or favoring rigour/rigor; scrupulously accurate or strict; thorough.
assessment noun/əˈsɛsmənt/The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
ideal adjective/aɪˈdi(ə)l/Pertaining to ideas, or to a given idea.
helpful adjective/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/Furnishing help; giving aid; useful.
odd adjective/ɑd/Differing from what is usual, ordinary or expected.
versus/ˈvɝsəs/Against; in opposition to.
pursue verb/pɚˈsu/To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase.
merit noun/ˈmɛɹɪt/A claim to commendation or a reward.
tendency noun/ˈtɛn.dən.si/A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction; a tending toward.
ethic noun/ˈɛθ.ɪk/A set of principles of right and wrong behaviour guiding, or representative of, a specific culture, society, group, or individual.
unrealistic adjectiveNot realistic.
tenacious adjective/təˈneɪʃəs/Clinging to an object or surface; adhesive.
wishful adjective/ˈwɪʃfəl/Expressing a wish or longing for something.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, I'm, doesn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/, wishful /ˈwɪʃfəl/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like entrepreneur, rigorous, assessment.

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