ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: ENGLISH SPEECH | R. MADHAVAN: Break the Clutter (English Subtitles)
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181 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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these are basic things you have to know
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that you have to know how to dress correctly you have to know
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if you have body order you have to know whether you're spitting on people's face
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and how to stop it when you're speaking
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if you don't do these things ladies
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and gentlemen you will be in an average life doing an average job
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and living an average life see you guys are in your uh you know at the threshold of the dreams
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that you want to achieve please sit down it's going to be slightly longer
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and you know you guys are going to actually determine how the environment around
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you is going to progress along with you you must know
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that at no point in your life is something impossible at no point
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you could be in a place you could be born
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and brought up in a place like bihar like i have done
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and be a big enough star to come
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and talk to people in coimbatore as a star
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or you could be in the industry like the Tamil and Telugu industry and be known as the most exciting director.
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Raj Maholi suddenly decides that he can make a film which is, if not better, but at par with Hollywood.
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And he does that staying in India and he hits the ball right out of the park.
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He becomes historic in just that one moment.
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There is a huge lesson to be learned on things like that.
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Everybody keeps saying success is when the right opportunity meets the right preparation right
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so you can't have the right preparation by being the engineer
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that you want to be and you keep looking out for
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that right opportunity but what makes the right opportunity
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and the right preparation come together when does
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that synergy happen for you to be prepared for it
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because um like they say if you're prepared
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but you don't get the opportunity it's useless
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if you have the opportunity you're not prepared it's not useless
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but they have to meet at a point right and
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that meeting happens because you will it to happen
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because you want it
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so badly to happen i could be walking down any street i could be anybody
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but why did that one director come and meet me
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and wanted me to act in that television serial
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if you look at every next step in my career i have never prepared for it i have never imagined
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that this could happen i never imagined
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that mani will call me how would mani ratnam know about
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a guy who's doing a television series in bombay without even seeing one episode of mine
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so let's come back to that one point that happens the synergy
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that happens between the right opportunity and the right preparation and
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that happens when you have what is called situational awareness
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so let me tell you a little bit about situational awareness situational awareness is
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when in the as in the army they say
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you're completely aware of what is happening around you at all times
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so as i was saying the situational awareness happens
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when you're completely aware of everything that is going around you at all times
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and you should be able to do that
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when we are in the army and
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if you're walking down the ground parade ground anybody who's involved
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with the defense will know what i'm saying is the truth
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and if there's an officer walking away from the other side of the ground you have to stop
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and salute him and say ram ram sarji
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or whatever is the call of the unit
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if you don't they'll give you a brick in your hand
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and you have to shave with that break so thank you that's awesome
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so what the situation is is because you should know
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when the enemy is around you or when there is danger around you
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you know how that is taught to you from
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when you're a child that's taught to you in the form of good manners in the form of being courteous
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so when when you say a good morning
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or you sing a good afternoon or you're looking around
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and helping a teacher who's carrying a book and being aware
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that she needs help or you're watching around and stepping over a train
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and not tripping on yourself you should know
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that you're fairly evolved in the form of in the art of situational awareness
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that's why people insist on teaching children good manners
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and anybody who has good manners not it's not just a desire
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it's not the desire just to be considered to be a polite guy
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but the ability to know
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when somebody needs to be wished somebody needs help somebody is in needs of assistance
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or somebody has to run away
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and that's that's why you teach your child good manners
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and i will tell you today from the bottom of my heart
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i might not be completely uh worthy of some of the opportunities
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that i got but i grabbed it like hell
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and i got those opportunities simply
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because i was a very well -mannered person i was able to yeah
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so and with that manner with the way you walk with your gate the kind of words
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that you use it's very common to use normal language
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when you're friends and everything
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but most people don't even have a vocabulary the reason i started those classes in in kolhapur was
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so that i had my friends who came to me and said maddie
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We are very good engineers, buddy.
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We're really good at what we're doing.
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But the problem is I can't speak in English.
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I can't speak in Marathi.
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So when they come from Tatas in Kirloskos for campus selections, I'm not able to communicate to them.
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They don't even observe a Kolhapuri boy wearing a terry cotton pant
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and a shirt and wearing chappals and don't even consider that he could be a good engineer.
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So when I said the fault lies with you guys, he says you have to break the clutter.
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Nobody's going to come and say, hey, you know what?
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Maybe you're a good engineer.
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Let me give you a shot.
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You have to be noticed in that very first instant.
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And for two reasons.
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One is that either you should know what is a good profession for you.
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If you're not able to make an impression, then quickly change it.
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This is not the be all and end all.
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Engineering or whichever subject that you choose to major in
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when you're in college does not literally have to be your lifelong profession.
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But give it a shot.
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At least know if that is a profession
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that you really want to pursue and excel in
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because that's the only way you'll survive is if you excel in it
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if you excel in it to such an extent
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that you think sleep dream eat breathe that particular job
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and i do that with acting
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and i'm telling you i do not know what else i would have been a really bad soldier
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because i would have
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because i think i'm a really good actor i'm involved completely 100 of the time i'm doing research
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if i have free time i'm going to youtube
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and finding out what is a different method of acting i just do
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that with a passion if you're not doing that for your profession know
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that you're in a secondary profession know that you're doing something
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which is not which the lord has not made you to to achieve glory in
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so you have to give it
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that shot now what i what i'm trying to tell you is
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that kolha puri friends of mine who then came to me
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and i said okay let's try and see if we can change
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that so at five o 'clock in the morning they would come to my room we'll go to the terrace
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and i started teaching them how to present themselves in the interview things
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that i had the good fortune of doing because i had many interviews
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and many group discussions to attend
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and then i started with basic things on how how to shake hands how to look somebody in the eye
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and speak how do you introduce yourself how do you shake
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hands with a lady as opposed to a man how do
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you speak on a phone what is dining table etiquettes what's telephone etiquettes what's
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when do you use a shrimp fork or a salad fork
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or a people might think i might don't require
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that i'm never going to work on those things i'm doing my father's business
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but you never know that is the prepare that is the preparation
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that you make to make
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that quantum leap in your careers these are basic things you have to know
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that you have to know how to dress correctly you have to know
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if you have body order you have to know whether you're spitting on people's face
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and how to stop it when you're speaking
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if you don't do these things ladies
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and gentlemen you will be in an average life doing an average job
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and living an average life having said that i'm not saying
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that is wrong that could be your calling my father is very happy living
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that sort of a life because they don't live in extremes
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but if you have a passion and
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if you have a desire to be exceptional
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if you have a desire to be seen apart from the crowd
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then this is the bare minimum thing you should do so
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when these guys went for the interview the next time in bolhapur
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i made it a point to call the tatas
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and say hey you know what what is wrong because i am from from jamshed were from the Tata Steel town.
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I knew the officers, I knew the senior gentlemen.
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I said, sir, you know, these friends of mine are extraordinary engineers.
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The mere reason why you're not taking them is because they don't know how to present themselves in English.
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How long is it going to take for you to send somebody who knows Marathi in your panel
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so that they can actually judge and see these guys are good enough for Tata Steel?
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Do you need good people who speak in English or do you need somebody who are good engineers?
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And he agreed.
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He actually sent people from Maharashtra
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and for the first time in the history of kolapur we had five guys getting into tata steel
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and kirlos girls and
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and i just wanted to say
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that i don't i'm not taking credit for it it is just i just felt bad
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because it is just just small three -day push
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that they required to achieve that so
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when they were interviewed they said four years of learning engineering one side
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and those three days with maddie we became engineers and successful today
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because of those three days
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and what i am teaching you is nothing extraordinary
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it is simple stuff it's the norms it's the way of the world
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so yes we are all radicals here i mean
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you guys are very awesome students you're sitting there quietly listening to me we used to make a ruckus
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if somebody came to give a speech but the idea is
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that you have to connect to the audiences
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that you're speaking to public speaking
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and group discussion skills can be taught in 15 minutes i used to challenge my students
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that i should i I should say, I will hold each and every one of your attention for 15 minutes
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because I will say such relevant stuff that you will be forced to pay attention to me.
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And that's how you make an impression.
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That's how you break the clutter.
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That's how you get seen in this world.
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And that's how you can achieve glory for yourself and this wonderful nation that you're part of.
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The you
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “ENGLISH SPEECH” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 181 ประโยค และ 2029 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:27 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 194 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| awareness คำนาม | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | ความตระหนัก |
| extraordinary คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | วิสามัญ |
| glory คำนาม | /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ | ศิริ |
| impression คำนาม | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | ความประทับใจ |
| shake คำกริยา | /ˈʃeɪk/ | เขย่า |
| fork คำนาม | /fɔɹk/ | ส้อม |
| spit คำกริยา | /spɪt/ | ขาก, ถุย |
| extent คำนาม | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | ขอบข่าย, ขนาด |
| gate คำนาม | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | ประตู |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| telephone คำนาม | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | โทรศัพท์ |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
| introduce คำกริยา | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | แนะนำ |
| cotton คำนาม | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | ต้นฝ้าย, ฝ้าย |
| fortune คำนาม | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | ชะตา, โชคชะตา |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- We're really good at what we're doing.
- Nobody's going to come and say, hey, you know what?
- Maybe you're a good engineer.
- That's how you break the clutter.
- That's how you get seen in this world.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to make · used to challenge |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | could be born · be known · be learned |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | film which is · anybody who has · friends who came |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have done · have never prepared · has not made |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 55 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, breathe /bɹiːð/, threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: awareness /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/, excel /ɪkˈsɛl/, skill /skɪl/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: observe /əbˈzɜːv/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: observe /əbˈzɜːv/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, extremes /ɪkˈstɹimz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง awareness, extraordinary, glory เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ