ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Hitler's Insane Train
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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This is the Breitspurbahn, an enormous train, 6 meters wide, 7 meters high.
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Inside it is incredibly luxurious and heavily armed.
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Hidden under a dome is an anti-aircraft installation.
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There are countless weapons on board and cabins filled with soldiers.
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The train was the brainchild of none other than Adolf Hitler.
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It was his personal favorite toy.
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While many of his megalomaniac projects were cancelled as the war progressed, he tried to force this one into existence until his end.
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Because it was central to the Nazis' plans for world domination.
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Hitler was well known for his insane infrastructure projects.
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The German stadium was to be built in Nuremberg alongside the Congress Hall and the Zeppelin Field with space for 400,000 people.
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It would have been the largest arena in the world.
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The Elbe High Bridge in Hamburg would have dwarfed the Golden Gate Bridge.
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These and many other projects were scrapped when the Nazis started losing World War II, but the Breitsburban was different.
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It was considered one of Hitler's favorite projects.
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In 1941 it was given top priority.
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Hitler personally demanded that all forces necessary be deployed to realize it.
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Although steel was already extremely scarce at the time, his project was granted 84,000 tons.
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We actually found the original plans for Hitler's monster train.
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The German historian Anton Joachim Stahler collected from several archives and published them in this book.
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Although the entire German industry was geared towards warfare, the Nazi leadership commissioned the same companies to develop the Breitschburban.
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Over 100 designs for locomotives and wagons were submitted.
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The distance between rails is called the track gauge.
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Even back then, the standard gauge of 1,435mm was already widespread all over the world, with small deviations in some countries.
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Hitler originally wanted a 4m wide gauge for his train.
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After a lot of back and forth, he was finally persuaded to settle for 3m.
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The train itself was massive too, 6m wide and 7m tall.
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The length was up to 420 meters for the passenger trains and over a kilometer for freight traffic.
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A double-decker, as demanded by the Führer.
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Today's trains almost seem puny in comparison.
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Inside the Breitspurbahn was supposed to be packed with luxury.
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The first class was located on the upper deck for better views.
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Here you had the most space, a lush interior with coat racks and comfy armrests.
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Directly below, usually on the lower deck, was the second class.
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Still spacious, the third class was a bit narrower.
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Additionally, there were countless communal areas.
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You could sip wine, smoke, and lounge on sofas in a bar.
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Similar setups, just without the bar, were found in a reading and socializing area.
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The planned dining car was particularly impressive.
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In the drafts, it was paneled with natural wood adorned with gold and had chandeliers hanging from the ceiling.
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It was supposed to be the only single-decker car, with ceilings so high you wouldn't feel like you were on a train.
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Besides this main hall, there were additional restaurants and breakfast rooms planned.
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The train was also to feature a cinema for almost 200 people.
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A smaller stage should host lectures and performances.
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The train was meant to travel far, so the plans included sleeping cars.
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In first class, after a spacious reception area, wealthy Nazis would find roomy sleeping compartments with sofas,
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armchairs, a vanity table, and a large window with an outside view.
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The first-class rooms were also supposed to have their own toilet, sink, and shower.
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The smaller bedrooms in second-class only had a sink.
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Nevertheless, all passengers could freshen up in the bath car.
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It was supposed to host four bathtubs and twenty showers.
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Additionally, there were layouts for ladies and gentlemen's hairdressing salons, so the undercut wouldn't suffer during the journey.
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Also, there were storage and staff rooms.
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A pastry shop would supply guests with snacks, fresh cakes, and all kinds of drinks.
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Another highlight was planned at the very end of the train, a fully glazed viewing platform.
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While the planned first and second class carriages could only accommodate about 200 passengers, there were more than twice as many seats in third class.
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They could have easily fit over 500 seats in third class, but with the Breitschburban, they wanted to ensure a comfortable journey for everyone.
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Well, not everyone.
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These are designs for the so-called Eastern worker carriages.
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There were no seats, only benches for eight travelers per compartment.
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These work slaves were supposed to sit on the benches during the day and sleep on them at night.
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This provided space for a total of 480 work slaves.
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They did not have access to the rest of the train.
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Their food was supposed to be cooked in a large kitchen next door, pushed through the train in buckets, and then distributed at a canteen.
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Let's zoom out at this point.
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What did Hitler aim to achieve with the Breitschburban?
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Why did he prioritize it so much?
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On March 24, 1942, Hitler had lunch with his state secretary, Hermann Esser, and the architect, Hermann Giesler, in Munich.
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There he explained,
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It must also be possible to use the tracks for double-track freight traffic.
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Only in this way will it be possible to develop the eastern region, especially economically, in line with our plans.
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Even if the implementation of this railroad program naturally involves a wealth of difficulties,
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we must not let this deter us." The Breitspurbahn was key in Hitler's plans to conquer the world.
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He aimed to replace maritime shipping with trains.
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This broad gauge rail network was supposed to stretch across the entire European continent and beyond.
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There were discussions about a route from the Mediterranean, at Gibraltar, through Spain, Marseille, the Rhone Valley, to Munich.
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Here a huge junction station was supposed to be built.
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From there it would head south to Rome, or eastward through Vienna to Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest, and then to Istanbul.
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Another route was supposed to run from Brest through Paris, the Ruhr area, to Berlin.
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From the German capital, Breitspur trains should have gone through Poland and Belarus directly to Moscow.
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There were plans to extend the Breitspurbahn through Iran and through Iraq, targeting the rich oil reserves there.
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There were ideas to build a railway all the way to Vladivostok on the Sea of Japan.
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Another line was supposed to reach British-occupied India.
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The Breitspurbahn was not only planned for passengers but also for freight transport.
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Hitler wanted to supply his Reich with raw materials and natural resources from all over Eurasia.
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At the same time, workers from the east were to be transported to factories and agricultural fields in Germany, hence the eastern worker carriages.
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In the other direction, Germans should have spread across half the world by train.
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It was intended as a tool to mass colonize.
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As such, the Breitschburban was heavily armed, in case they would meet local resistance.
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It was supposed to carry soldiers and had enormous ammunition chambers.
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The train could even be used to transport heavy weaponry such as tanks or whole ships.
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Ultimately, the train was never built.
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After the war, some plans were taken to the Soviet Union.
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Files on the planned routes to France are said to be in Paris.
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They were not published and apparently not pursued further.
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That's not surprising.
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From the beginning, many experts of the German rail company were convinced
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that most of the Breitschburban's areas of operation could also be covered by standard gauge trains.
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But of course, nobody dared to seriously contradict the Führer and talk shit about his toy.
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Like so many of Hitler's projects, the Breitschburban was a gigantic embarrassing show of megalomania.
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The leading Nazi architect Albert Speer said later, The more monumental and oversized in scale, the more enthusiastic Hitler would be about a project.
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The Breitschburban powerfully illustrates the extent of Hitler's conquest plans.
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The fact that he pursued such a bizarre project until the last days of the war
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shows how limitless his greed and madness truly were.
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เกี่ยวกับบทเรียนนี้
ในบทเรียนนี้เราจะมาทำความรู้จักกับ "Breitspurbahn" รถไฟที่มีขนาดมหึมาและหรูหรา ซึ่งออกแบบโดยอดอล์ฟ ฮิตเลอร์ รถไฟนี้ไม่ได้มีเพียงแค่ความใหญ่โต แต่ยังเป็นสัญลักษณ์ของความทะเยอทะยานในการควบคุมโลกของนาซี เราจะได้ฝึกการออกเสียงและการพูดภาษาอังกฤษผ่านการฟังบทสนทนาเกี่ยวกับโครงการนี้ ซึ่งเหมาะสำหรับผู้ที่ต้องการ ปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษ และพัฒนาทักษะการสื่อสารให้ดียิ่งขึ้น
คำศัพท์และวลีสำคัญ
- Breitspurbahn - รถไฟที่ออกแบบโดยฮิตเลอร์
- luxurious - หรูหรา
- anti-aircraft installation - อุปกรณ์ป้องกันภัยทางอากาศ
- locomotive - หมุดรถไฟ
- track gauge - ขนาดรางรถไฟ
- first class - ชั้นหนึ่ง
- passenger trains - รถไฟโดยสาร
- sleeping cars - รถไฟนอน
เคล็ดลับการฝึก
ในการฝึกการออกเสียงจากวิดีโอนี้ ขอแนะนำให้คุณใช้วิธี shadowspeak หรือ shadow speech โดยการฟังบทสนทนาแล้วพูดตาม พร้อมทั้งสังเกตน้ำเสียงและจังหวะของผู้พูด การทำเช่นนี้จะช่วยให้คุณสามารถจับน้ำเสียงและอารมณ์ของการพูดได้ดียิ่งขึ้น เมื่อคุณฝึกพูดตามด้วยความตั้งใจ คุณจะรู้สึกมั่นใจมากขึ้นในการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในชีวิตประจำวัน
พยายามพูดออกเสียงตามในจังหวะที่สบายๆ เพื่อให้ร่างกายของคุณปรับตัวตามจังหวะการพูดของวิดีโอ นอกจากนี้ ยังควรตั้งใจฟังเสียงและการออกเสียงของคำศัพท์ที่สำคัญ เพื่อให้คุณสามารถนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาได้อย่างถูกต้องและมั่นใจ ขอให้คุณโชคดีในการฝึกฝน และค้นพบความสนุกสนานในการเรียนรู้ภาษาอังกฤษ!
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ