ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Build Charisma and Aura

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188 ประโยค

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Is there anything else that, you know, people accidentally do that holds them back from being someone of high aura?

Yes.

They try to be impressive.

People that have aura and riz.

Oh, yeah.

How does one cultivate aura and riz?

Okay.

I think aura and riz, and the only reason this is front of mind is, is my daughter asked me,

she heard one of my YouTube videos, and she said, what is charisma?

She asked me that.

And I was like, ooh, like she's eight.

They said, charisma or riz or aura is someone that you really want to be around.

It's when they walk into a room, you want to go over and talk to them.

You want to sit near them.

You want to listen to them.

You want to work with them.

You want to play with them.

And I said, do you know anyone like that?

And she goes, oh, yes.

And she named, so interesting, she named two kids in her class that I had already identified as very charismatic.

Like, in my mind, I knew who the charismatic kids were in her class.

I had popped them, right?

I saw them.

They were the kids that you really wanted to be around.

They have this aura about them.

And she named those exact two kids.

So I think that that definition works.

It's someone that we are drawn to verbally, physically.

I think also some of it can be physical.

And there's something hormonal there as well.

But it's someone we're drawn to.

Okay, so based on the 20 years of research you've done.

Yes.

If you were trying to teach me to have aura and riz, what are like the basics?

Be really easy to talk to.

Okay.

Right.

So the point of level one is to put someone at ease.

We like to be around people who are, one, clearly signaling.

We don't like people who are mute with their body language.

We don't like people who under signal.

We like people who clearly like us.

Right.

So we have to be very allowed with our liking.

So saying things like, it's always so fun talking to you.

Or, oh, you always have the best stories.

Oh, you always make me laugh.

I love when you're put on my team.

So clearly signaling like and verbally.

I think there's something called signal amplification bias, which is this bias that we have that we think we're being really obvious with our cues,

but we are not, in fact, being obvious.

We think that people know that we like them.

Of course they know that we like them.

But actually people underestimate liking, right?

The liking gap.

So we like people who are very clearly broadcasting likes.

And I have a funny story, if I may.

So this hit very close, embarrassingly, to home.

Because of my job, I don't know if this happens to you, my friends often ask me to suss out their partners, like potential partners.

So like a friend will be like, hey, I met a new guy.

Can you go out dinner with us and tell me what you think?

Does that hit you all?

Absolutely not.

Oh my.

You're like, nobody asks me.

No. So I get this a lot.

And by the way, I'm just a regular person.

So I'm always like, are you sure you really want to know what I'm...

Yes, so I go on a lot of like second

or third little ghosty coffee dates to suss out the guy or gal.

I bet you love that.

It makes me feel needed.

Okay.

I also love eavesdropping on like the date conversation.

So she said, I really want you to meet this guy.

Let's call him Schmobbert.

Okay?

Okay.

And so we go on this dinner and we have like a Mediterranean platter and he was okay.

You know, I was like, okay, he's nice.

But I wasn't like, green flag, green flag, you know?

It's kind of like, meh.

So the next day I get the call.

She's like, hey, what did you think?

And I'm about to say, it's only okay when she goes, you know what?

He just loved you.

I was like, oh, what?

She said, oh, you know, he thought you were so funny, and he already bought your Audible book, and he just loved talking to you.

Like, the most, I started to like him more.

Like, it was so embarrassing, because as she was telling me all these things about how he liked me, I was like, you know,

that Schmaubert, he is a great guy.

He's clever.

He's so smart.

He liked my, he liked my jokes, really?

She's like, yeah, he just really had a good time with you.

And I felt like I liked him more in that moment.

And I was horrified by my own response.

100

And I realized we so want to be liked that when someone clearly signals liking, it makes us like them more, right?

101

So we can be charismatic.

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One is we send clear signals of liking.

103

But also two, and we talked about this a little bit last time,

104

is fundamentally 82 % of our impressions of people are based on warmth and competence.

105

So people who are first and is first signaling, I'm open, I'm friendly, and then competent,

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I'm capable, I'm efficient, I'm effective, make us feel like I'm in good hands.

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In this way, every human being we first meet, we're trying to answer two questions.

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Can I trust you?

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And can I rely on you?

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So the second thing that charismatic people are doing is they're signaling, you can trust me, and you can rely on me.

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I'm going to get it done.

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I'm going to only speak when I know something.

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I'm going to be assertive.

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I'm going to.. carry us through this conversation.

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I think that sort of this came after cues in a good way because cues is very much about picking your signals,

116

but conversation is about being a bit assertive about the plan, right?

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Like if you read this book, you are going to feel in control in conversation.

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You're gonna feel like you're approaching a conversation and you know what you wanna do if you have intention.

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We like that.

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Charismatic people like, they carry us, right?

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Like they're like, we got this, we're gonna do level, I'm gonna ask about this, I'm gonna do dream killing, And if I like you,

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if I like you, we're gonna talk about your character."

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And so I think that that plan is a secret door into charisma.

124

Is there anything else that, you know, people accidentally do that holds them back from being someone of high aura?

125

Yes.

126

They try to be impressive.

127

Now, I know we talked about this before, but here's what happens when you go into the conversation trying to sound smart,

128

trying to impress people with your accolades and your background is you actually end up creating distance.

129

I was in Austin and I was invited to this VIP party and I was like, oh man, like what, why am I being invited?

130

Like so imposter syndrome.

131

So we get there and I'm like, oh, I know that person's YouTube channel.

132

Like I know that person, like the people I immediately recognized.

133

And I'm like, whoa.

134

And then of course, like within the first five minutes, the leader of this group says,

135

we're going to get in a circle and we are going to introduce ourselves.

136

And this is like, So we get in a circle, and the first person basically is like,

137

I'm a billionaire, and I invented the internet, or something like that.

138

And the second person is like… I would love to know what they actually said.

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That's what you heard.

140

That's what you heard.

141

That's what I heard.

142

I was like, great.

143

I invented the internet.

144

Like, it was so impressive, it hurt, you know?

145

And I was like, okay, okay.

146

It was the first person, is that right?

147

The second person is like, I cured cancer.

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Right?

149

Like, amazing.

150

And it was just like person after person.

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It was like getting more and more impressive.

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And like it's slowly coming to me.

153

And I was like, everyone was trying to be impressive, right?

154

Like they were saying things that were meant to shock and wow and awe you.

155

It gets to me and I was like, my name is Vanessa and I'm a recovering awkward person.

156

And I help smart awkward people with my books and my YouTube channel.

157

And everyone laughed and took a deep breath.

158

Now, I have other accolades that I could have shared, but I was like, it's nothing in comparison.

159

And also, I just wanted to be a little vulnerable.

160

So I said, and I don't know why I was invited to this party.

161

And everyone laughed, right?

162

There's like a little bit of vulnerability.

163

Every single person after me said, I'm a recovering awkward person.

164

So like they also were able to feel awkward.

165

So it changed the nature of the rest of the invites, the rest of the introductions.

166

And then afterwards, the circle like breaks up for networking and most people came over to me, not the billionaire, not the cure of cancer,

167

not the saving the earth climate change guru, but wanted to talk to me about awkwardness and about my YouTube channel and about they're smart,

168

but they feel uncomfortable.

169

And I realized like I was just the easiest person to talk to in that circle.

170

So I think that I just share that because we don't have to put so much pressure on ourselves to be impressive.

171

In fact, the really impressive people, I don't know, I haven't met that many billionaires

172

But the ones I've met, like, most of them are quite humble.

173

And they're quite...

174

Like, they downplay how successful they are because they've already made it.

175

And so I think if we all just put less pressure on ourselves to just connect, that would be easier.

176

It does really track.

177

I was thinking about the people in my life that have aura, and they're not the people that are the most successful, the most accomplished.

178

They are...

179

They are the ones that you would most like to spend time with.

180

Yeah, they're easy.

181

For whatever reason, yeah.

182

Yeah, they're easy.

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And by the way, it's back and forth.

184

Like, you can be introverted and extra.. or extroverted.

185

You don't, like people, I think, think that master conversationals are extroverted.

186

Actually, that's not usually the case.

187

Sometimes extroverts fall into their own traps with conversational narcissism.

188

Ambiverts and introverts do really well.

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บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “How to Build Charisma and Aura” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 188 ประโยค และ 1809 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:03 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 200 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
invite คำกริยา	/ɪnˈvaɪt/	เชิญ
billionaire คำนาม	/ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/	มหาเศรษฐี, กุฎุมพี
cure คำกริยา	/kjɔː/	รักษา, เยียวยา
accidentally คำกริยาวิเศษณ์	/ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/	โดยไม่ตั้งใจ, เผลอ
bias คำนาม	/ˈbaɪ.əs/	อคติ, ความลำเอียง
invent คำกริยา	/ɪnˈvɛnt/	คิดค้น
broadcast คำนาม	/ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/	การแพร่
connect คำกริยา	/kəˈnɛkt/	เชื่อม, ต่อ
introduce คำกริยา	/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/	แนะนำ
impression คำนาม	/ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/	ความประทับใจ
intention คำนาม	/ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/	ความตั้งใจ
trap คำนาม	/tɹæp/	กับ, กับดัก
breathe คำกริยา	/bɹiːð/	หายใจ
syndrome คำนาม	/ˈsɪndɹoʊm/	กลุ่มอาการ
vulnerable คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/	เปราะบาง

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	ความหมาย
go out คำกริยา	ออก, ออกไป

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

It's someone that we are drawn to verbally, physically.
Does that hit you all?
She's like, hey, what did you think?
I was like, oh, what?
He liked my, he liked my jokes, really?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	are drawn · was horrified · be liked
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ	People that have · people who are · people who under
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	you've done · haven't met · I've met

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 56 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shock /ʃɔk/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/, charismatic /ˌkɛɹəzˈmætək/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, bias /ˈbaɪ.əs/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, ease /iz/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, ease /iz/, physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/, charismatic /ˌkɛɹəzˈmætək/, charisma /kəˈɹɪzmə/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง invite, billionaire, cure เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Build Charisma and Aura

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กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

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เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?