ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How To Speak FAST ENGLISH: A Step-By-Step CONVERSATION LESSON
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Today we're going to study fast English.
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In today's video, we're looking at a conversation I had with friends, where we made my husband David taste watermelon, even though we know he hates watermelon.
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You'll hear words to describe qualities of food, whether you like it or hate it, and so on.
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As we go, we'll stop and talk about these terms, and also useful phrases or interesting pronunciations.
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This conversation is fast English.
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We're all native speakers speaking casually to each other, we're all friends, this is just the pace of it, but it is very fast.
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Together, we'll take a few of the sentences and break them down to figure out how we're speaking English fast, and also figure out why it's still easily understood by native speakers,
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and what you can do to speak fast English and sound natural speaking English.
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Um, David hates watermelon, he thinks.
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I know, but I want to try again.
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You said it was the best one you've ever had.
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I didn't say that.
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So we start here by debating what I said.
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If someone says you said something that you didn't, you can say, I didn't say that.
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I didn't say that.
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The N apostrophe T ending can be pronounced several ways.
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I think I'm doing a really quick stop T.
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I didn't say that.
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I say this phrase pretty quickly, don't I?
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I didn't say that.
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But it wasn't too fast, it was the pace of conversational English.
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Let's listen again.
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The clearest, longer word was say.
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I didn't say that.
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I didn't say that.
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I didn't say that.
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When you listen to it on a loop, it's easier to hear all the pieces you need to simplify, isn't it?
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I did not is I didn't.
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Say is the peak of that sentence.
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Say.
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Say.
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I didn't say that.
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I didn't say that.
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I didn't say that.
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You can even completely drop the T in didn't if this helps with the simplification.
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You'll hear it again five times, then you try it.
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Don't think about the words, but think about what you hear.
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I didn't say that.
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I didn't say that.
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I didn't say that.
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I didn't say that.
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I didn't say that.
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Okay, let's go back and listen to the beginning of the conversation again.
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Um, David hates watermelon, he thinks.
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I know, but I want to try again.
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You said it was the best one you've ever had.
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I didn't say that.
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You said one of the best?
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I probably said that.
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I said it's an amazing watermelon, and if you're going to try it again, now's the time to try it.
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So we've said a few words to describe food and if we like that food.
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David hates watermelon.
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We can say hates.
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We can also say it doesn't like, but it's not as strong, and David feels very strongly about watermelon.
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David hates watermelon.
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I called it an amazing watermelon.
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Very good.
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Don't you love amazing food?
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We had an amazing meal.
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The wine was amazing.
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I said it's an amazing watermelon and if you're gonna try it again, now's the time to try it.
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Oh, you're just gonna have a bite of mine?
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Yeah.
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Oh.
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So I kept waiting for him to cut a piece of watermelon, but he didn't do it because he didn't want a whole piece.
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He decided just to have a bite of mine.
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Listen to how I said that.
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Oh, you're just gonna have a bite of mine?
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Again, I feel like I'm speaking very quickly, and I am, but also, that's just conversational English.
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It is fast.
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Let's listen to this one on a loop, and see if we can figure out which words are the most stressed, and where you can simplify.
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Oh, you're just gonna have bite of mine?
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Oh, you're just gonna have bite of mine?
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Oh, you're just gonna have bite of mine?
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I hear more stress on O-yer and bite and mine.
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O-yer's gonna have a bite of mine.
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Notice how all the words run together smoothly with no breaks.
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That's an important characteristic of American English.
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The contraction you you are to your is pronounced your.
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That's how it's almost always pronounced in conversational English.
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That's a common reduction.
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Your, your.
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Oh, your.
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Oh, your.
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Oh, you're just gonna have by to mine?
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Oh, you're just gonna have by to mine?
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Oh, you're just gonna have by to mine?
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The word's just going to have a.
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We have a few reductions there.
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The T in just is dropped.
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We do that when the next word begins with a consonant.
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The vowel reduces to the schwa.
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It's not just, it's just.
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Going to becomes gonna.
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Have a is have a.
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All of these words are lower in pitch, flatter, and said very quickly.
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Just gonna have a.
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Just gonna have a.
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Just gonna have a.
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Just gonna have a.
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This is what happens in conversational English.
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Oh, you're just gonna have bite of mine?
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Oh, you're just gonna have bite of mine?
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Oh, So you're just gonna have by to mine.
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Byte of mine becomes by to mine.
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The word of is reduced to the schwa, and the T in byte is a flap T linking the two words together.
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By to mine.
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By to mine.
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Again, these changes are typical of conversational English.
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They're part of what helps us make English fast.
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A T is a flap T when it comes between two vowels or diphthongs.
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And that's true even in two different words when the T links the two words.
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Bite of mine.
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Oh, you're just gonna have bite of mine?
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Oh, you're just gonna have bite of mine?
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Oh, you're just gonna have bite of mine?
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Okay, let's move on.
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David will try the watermelon.
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Will he be convinced that this is an amazing watermelon?
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What?
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No!
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That's awful.
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No, David was not convinced.
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He called it awful.
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I have also heard him use the term disgusting.
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What foods do you think are awful or disgusting?
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Put them in the comments.
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What?
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I don't get it.
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The melaniness.
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Is it the texture or the...
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No, there's a flavor.
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Our friend off-camera asked if it was texture or taste.
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The texture of the food is how it feels in your mouth or in your hands.
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It can be hard, soft, mushy, crunchy, slippery, smooth, and so on.
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Some people might not like a food for its texture more than its taste.
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David said, in this case, it was not the texture, it was the taste, the flavor.
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Is it the texture or the taste?
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No, just the flavor.
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It's like, uh, I don't know.
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It's such a good one.
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You guys are crazy.
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Like you literally had to spit it out.
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Let's talk for a second about the word literally and how it's used.
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In British English, it sounds more like three syllables.
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Literally.
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In American English, it sounds like for and we flap the T.
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Literally.
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Literally.
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Now, this word is overused in American English.
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The meaning has morphed as a result.
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It's used often for emphasis.
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For example, I once heard someone say, I was so tired, I literally slept all day.
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Now, I know that person didn't sleep all day.
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She slept a lot of the day, certainly she was very tired, but she did not literally sleep all day.
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She did not actually sleep from sun up to sun down.
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She slept a lot that day.
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So she's using literally here for emphasis.
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I can also picture someone saying, I literally fell out of my chair when I heard the news.
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This would in no way mean that someone did literally fall out of a chair.
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It just adds emphasis to say how amazed they were, how caught off guard they were.
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I'm going to put a link in the video description to some articles about the word literally, and how its use has changed and its meaning has changed.
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Now how did I use it?
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Like you literally had to spit it out?
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There I am using it to mean actually.
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I'm not just adding emphasis.
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I'm asking you had no other options than to actually physically spit it out.
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He claims he didn't.
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Like you literally had to spit it out?
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Can you do it again without spitting it?
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No, no. I don't want any more time.
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Ever.
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I'm done trying.
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You'll never be convinced again.
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No, this is one of the best you've ever had, and I had a vomit reaction.
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Is there agreement here?
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He said he had a vomit reaction.
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Another way to say vomit is to say throw up, which is a phrasal verb, which means your food comes back up out of you.
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He had a vomit reaction to watermelon.
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This guy really hates watermelon.
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It's an excellent melon.
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It's a tasty watermelon.
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It's a tasty watermelon.
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So there we just heard two other opinions and two other descriptors.
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Excellent and tasty.
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Everyone else seems to really like this watermelon.
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I thought it was a very good watermelon.
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I only like watermelon really this time of year when they're the real sweet, juicy ones.
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I find, you know, watermelon in the off-season to be pretty terrible.
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More descriptors, very good, sweet, juicy, also terrible in the off-season in the US when they're imported from further away.
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I'm all in favor of this watermelon.
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She is all in favor of watermelon.
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She thinks it's a great one.
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We often use the term all in favor of when we need to challenge something or part of something.
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For example, I'm all in favor of less screen time for kids, but when we're flying, I do let him use my iPad.
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Or, I'm all in favor of exercising more, but I can't make myself do it five times a week.
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I'm all in favor of.
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I'm all in favor of this watermelon.
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I'm grateful that everyone liked the watermelon.
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I bought the watermelon at the Woods Edge Farm Stand, which is about a mile from here.
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It started out as a guy just selling stuff that he grew, sort of greenhouse, greens and vegetables, but now they also buy things from the produce auction,
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including from farther afield.
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So this is a Virginia-grown watermelon, but from the produce auction.
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And I found it pretty delicious.
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How did you choose it?
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I thought it was good.
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My friend Jacob used the phrase farther afield.
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You can also say further afield.
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This means not the nearest, closest, or most obvious place.
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For example, we didn't find a solution to the problem with our preliminary research, so we'll have to look further afield.
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Or, there isn't a pet adoption agency in our neighborhood, so we'll have to look farther afield.
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As Jacob used it, the watermelon was not grown there on that local farm, but brought in from somewhere farther afield, somewhere else in Virginia.
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But now they also buy things from the produce auction, including from farther afield, so So this is a Virginia-grown watermelon, but from the produce auction.
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And I found it pretty delicious.
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How did you choose it?
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I thought it was good.
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Two more positive descriptors for the watermelon.
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Delicious and good.
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So let's review our descriptors.
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The people who liked it said it was amazing.
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One of the best I've ever had.
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Excellent.
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Tasty.
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Very good.
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Words to describe not liking it were hate, awful, vomit reaction, disgusting, and terrible.
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Okay, now this video is not over, but since I'm hungry right now, I'm going to ask you one of your favorite foods.
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Put it in the comments below, and if there's a recipe involved, put a link to a YouTube video where someone is making that.
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I love watching YouTube videos of people making food, like pasta grannies and Joshua Weissman.
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Okay, now that we got that taken care of, let's review this whole short conversation again.
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Notice the descriptive words for food, and think about how you would talk about your very favorite and least favorite foods in English.
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Um, David hates watermelon, he thinks.
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I know, but I want to try again.
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You said it was the best one you've ever had.
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I didn't say that.
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You say one of the best?
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I probably said that.
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I said it's an amazing watermelon, and if you're going to try it again, now's the time to try it.
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Oh, you're just gonna have a bite of mine?
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Yeah.
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Oh.
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What?
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No!
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That's awful.
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What?
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I don't get it.
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The melaniness is...
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Is it the texture or the...
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No, there's a flavor.
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It's like, uh...
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I don't know.
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It's such a good one.
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No, you guys are crazy.
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Like you literally had to spit it out?
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Can you do it again without spinning it?
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No, no. I don't want any more shot.
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Ever.
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I'm done trying.
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You'll never be convinced again.
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No, this is one of the best you've ever had and I had a vomit reaction.
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Is there agreement here?
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It's an excellent melon.
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It's a tasty watermelon.
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It's a tasty watermelon.
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I thought it was a very good watermelon.
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I only like watermelon really this time of year when they're the real sweet, juicy ones.
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I find, you know, watermelon in the off-season to be pretty terrible.
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I'm all in favor of this watermelon.
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I'm grateful that everyone liked the watermelon.
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I bought the watermelon at the Woods Edge Farm Stand, which is about a mile from here.
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It started out as a guy just selling stuff that he grew, sort of greenhouse, greens and vegetables, but now they also buy things from the produce auction,
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including from farther afield.
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So this is a Virginia-grown watermelon, but from the produce auction.
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And I found it pretty delicious.
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How did you choose it?
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I thought it was good.
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That was fun.
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I love making food, and I love teaching English.
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Check out this video I made with my friend Laura, where we made an apple pie and an English lesson at the same time.
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If you've already seen that, please check out another Rachel's English video from the suggested videos.
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Keep the studying going.
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I love being here.
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I love teaching you English.
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That's it guys, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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สถานการณ์
ในวิดีโอนี้ เราจะเรียนรู้การพูดภาษาอังกฤษอย่างรวดเร็วผ่านการสนทนาในชีวิตจริงระหว่างเพื่อน ๆ ที่มีการพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับการชิมแตงโม โดยเฉพาะคุณเดวิดที่เกลียดแตงโมอยู่แล้ว แม้ว่าเพื่อน ๆ จะพยายามชวนเขาลองอีกครั้ง คุณจะได้ยินคำศัพท์ที่ใช้บรรยายคุณสมบัติของอาหาร รวมถึงความชอบหรือความไม่ชอบในสิ่งต่าง ๆ การพูดคุยนี้รวดเร็ว เพราะทุกคนเป็นเจ้าของภาษาและพูดกันแบบไม่เป็นทางการ มันจึงช่วยให้คุณเข้าใจจังหวะการพูดภาษาอังกฤษในชีวิตประจำวันได้ดีขึ้น
กลุ่มคำและการจัดเรียงที่มีประโยชน์
- didn't say that (ไม่ได้พูดแบบนั้น)
- one of the best (หนึ่งในที่ดีที่สุด)
- try again (ลองอีกครั้ง)
- amazing watermelon (แตงโมที่ยอดเยี่ยม)
- wants to try (ต้องการลอง)
ความท้าทายในการฝึกพูดของคุณ
ตอนนี้ถึงเวลาที่คุณจะลองฝึกพูดตาม! เลือกประโยค “I didn’t say that.” แล้วลองแสดงเสียงตามให้ใกล้เคียงกับการพูดในวิดีโอ หากคุณอยากทำให้การฝึกพูดนี้มีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น ลองฟังประโยคดังกล่าวซ้ำ ๆ ในขณะที่คุณพยายามพูดตามให้เร็วพอสมควร อย่าลืมว่าความเร็วในการพูดสามารถทำให้เสียงของคุณฟังดูเป็นธรรมชาติและเหมือนเจ้าของภาษาได้มากขึ้น การทำแบบนี้จะช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะการพูดและการฟังไปพร้อม ๆ กันได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ โดยเฉพาะเมื่อคุณใช้ "shadowing site" หรือ "shadow speech" เพื่อฝึกฝน เรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากวิดีโอ และ ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษ ของคุณให้ดีขึ้น
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've ever had · we've said · have also heard |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | can be pronounced · is pronounced · is dropped |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | verb, which means · Stand, which is · people who liked |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ