ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Survive the Most Aggressive Animals

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Yep, sometimes humans can be reckless, to say the least, and provoke wild animals to attack us.
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But wild animals don't always wait for us to make the first move.
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Some animals are so territorial, or bad-tempered, that they can strike without warning.
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Today we compiled a list of the five most aggressive animals.
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They won't wait for you to threaten them before attacking and killing you.
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Here's how to survive the top five most aggressive animals.
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Centuries of experience have made many predators fear humans, which has allowed us to explore many places without getting attacked by wild animals.
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But some animals won't run away.
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Every year, people die in the jaws, claws, and fangs of wild beasts.
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Here are five amazing stories about the most aggressive beasts that will attack you just because they can.
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We're about to see some of the scariest animals on Earth.
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But if you want to choose the most powerful beast of all the species roaming the planet, what would it be?
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I just watched a documentary that was trying to figure that out.
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They were comparing the… what?
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No, I wasn't distracted.
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I was telling them about this amazing documentary on Magellan TV.
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It's called Who is the King?
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I love it because it explores the traits that make these powerful animals reign in their environments.
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Which of them is king over the others? And why?
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Is it the cheetah that can reach 113 km per hour in just three seconds?
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Or is it the ferocity of lions?
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Maybe it's the strength of sharks?
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Just click on the link below to find out.
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But if wild animals aren't your thing, don't worry.
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There are plenty of pretty wild human documentaries to watch as well.
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Magellan TV has an extensive and harrowing collection of true crime shows full of chilling stories
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and mysteries that only humans could devise.
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The thrill is guaranteed, because Magellan TV was created by real filmmakers, who are passionate about building the world's richest documentary hub,
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including science, space, physics, technology, travel, and history.
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Every week they add 15 to 20 hours of new content, including a growing collection in 4K.
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With no ads, no exception.
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And you can watch it everywhere, on all your devices and services, like Roku, Amazon Fire TV,
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Apple TV, Google Play, and iOS anytime.
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For only $4.99 a month with an annual subscription, you'll get over 3,500 hours of the most incredible documentaries.
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And as a How to Survive subscriber, you'll get a whole month for free to try it out, just by clicking on the link in the description.
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But to get to the world's richest documentary archive, you'll need to survive the wrath of these aggressive creatures first.
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Don't worry, we've got you covered.
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These massive mammals are called the Black Death.
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They can grow 1.5 m tall, and weigh up to 870 kg.
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They are extremely grumpy.
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Can you imagine this ferocious beast charging at you at 60 km per hour?
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On average, they killed 200 hunters every year in Africa, more hunters than any other animal.
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One of them was Claude Clayhams.
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He was hunting buffalo in South Africa, and had just shot one in the herd.
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But instead of running away, Another herd member chased clay hands and gored him to death.
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Since they are huge, strong, and vengeful, maybe you should avoid messing around with Cape buffalo.
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But if one is chasing you, your best chance to survive would be to climb up a sturdy tree, because they can easily take down a small tree.
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These exotic and beautiful creatures, native to the tropical forests of South Asia and Australia, can be up to 2 m tall.
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But the main danger is at the end of their muscular, powerful legs.
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Their razor-sharp claws grow up to 10 cm, and can slice any predator open with a single kick, including you.
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And cassowaries are really bad-tempered.
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Not surprisingly, they're known as the deadliest bird on the planet.
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In most recorded attacks, the big bird wanted food, or defended its eggs or chicks.
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So don't mess with their young.
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Although experts recommend not feeding cassowaries, if you get chased by one of these beautiful but ferocious birds, giving it food could save your life.
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These giants grow up to 1.8 m tall and weigh about 1,350 kg.
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Their horns can grow up to 50 cm long, and they are known as nervous and aggressive animals.
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Can you imagine that sharp, powerful weapon goring your skin at 55 km per hour?
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Chantelle Baer, a 24-year-old South African student, experienced that in 2013.
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She was posing for a picture just centimeters away from a couple of rhinos, and one suddenly gored her from behind.
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It broke several of her ribs and collapsed one of her lungs.
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Fortunately, after a long stay in the hospital, she survived.
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If you encounter one of these giants, take advantage of their poor eyesight.
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Usually, they can only see you if you move.
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Back away slowly, and look for a tree or a large rock to climb.
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Do not try to outrun a black rhino.
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7 species of crocodiles are dangerous to humans.
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They kill 1,000 humans every year.
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But the saltwater croc is definitely the champion.
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These 5-meter giants live in India, South Asia, and Australia.
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They're opportunistic, merciless predators that eat almost any creature, even sharks.
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And you're on the menu as well.
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But surprisingly, some brave people have fought them off.
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Australian Craig Dickman was fishing when a crocodile jumped out of the water and caught one of his arms.
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He started punching the crocodile's palate from inside its mouth with his trapped hand.
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The beast let go, then grabbed him again.
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Craig did the only thing you can do to hurt a crocodile.
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He punched it in the eye until the reptile let go.
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The crocodile tore his arm, but Dickman got medical attention and survived.
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These enormous vegetarians can grow up to 5 m long and weigh over 4.5 tons.
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Despite that, they can run up to 45 km per hour.
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Their massive snouts can open 180 degrees and bite with a force of 13,810 kPa.
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That's twice as strong as a gorilla's bite.
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They are extremely aggressive, and will attack almost anything that enters their territory, including humans.
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They kill about 500 humans each year, making them the world's deadliest mammal living in the wild.
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In 2019, American Kristen Yalder and her husband were canoeing on a river safari in Zimbabwe when they spotted some hippos.
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Suddenly, one attacked her from underwater and capsized their canoe.
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As she fell into the water, the beast caught her leg in its powerful mouth and began to pull her deeper into the water.
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But she kept her cool and began punching and kicking the hippo's nose.
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After about 45 seconds of pounding, the hippo released her and guides rescued her.
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If you're on a safari in sub-Saharan Africa, avoid going into shallow water.
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Why?
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Because they spend 16 hours a day submerged in the water to keep their skin cool and moist.
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But fortunately, they can't swim.
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Oh boy, what a temper.
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There are some really grumpy beasts out there.
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Do you know that an aggressive, deadly spider is hunting and replacing their dreaded black widow?
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Oh yeah.
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Do you want to know which one it is and how it could be in your home right now?
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “How to Survive the Most Aggressive Animals” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: animal, beast, aggressive, wild, hour วิดีโอนี้มี 99 ประโยค และ 1222 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:27 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 129 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
crocodile คำนาม/ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/จระเข้
predator คำนาม/ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/นักล่า, ผู้ล่า
weigh คำกริยา/weɪ/ชั่ง
mammal คำนาม/ˈmæməl/สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยน้ำนม, สัตว์กินนม
canoe คำนาม/kəˈnuː/เรือแจว
claw คำนาม/klɔ/เล็บ, กรงเล็บ
safari คำนาม/səˈfɑːɹ.i/ซาฟารี
surprisingly คำกริยาวิเศษณ์/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/อย่างแปลกใจ
buffalo คำนาม/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ควาย, กระบือ
capsize คำกริยา/ˈkæpsaɪz/อับปาง
cheetah คำนาม/ˈt͡ʃiːtə/ชีตาห์
eyesight คำนาม/ˈaɪˌsaɪt/สายตา
harrow คำนาม/ˈhæɹoʊ/คราด
hippopotamus คำนาม/ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ฮิปโปโปเตมัส
reptile คำนาม/ˈɹɛp.taɪl/สัตว์เลื้อยคลาน

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwasn't distracted · is guaranteed · are called
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave made · have fought

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 18 ครั้ง เช่น don't, you'll, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: wrath /ɹæθ/, thrill /θɹɪl/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: ferocious /fəˈɹoʊʃəs/, vengeful /ˈvɛnʒ.fəl/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: cassowary /ˈkæs.əˌwɛɹ.i/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, ferocity /fəˈɹɑsɪti/, hippopotamus /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง crocodile, predator, weigh เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →