ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS | DAY 3

เลือกโหมดฝึก

แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ

210 ประโยค

หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้

Today is our third day in our 30 -day vocabulary challenge for 2021.

One new video a day for the next 30 days.

To help you learn and boost your vocabulary, we're learning 105 words.

We're taking our words from the academic word list.

So these are words you'll need to know if you're preparing for the IELTS or TOEFL exam,

but also if you read or watch news in English, or have conversations with native speakers.

These are intermediate words and they are useful.

So, grab a friend, have them join the challenge with you, and let's do this.

As always, if you like this video or you learned something new, please like and subscribe with notifications.

It means a lot.

We're on day three and we're learning four words today.

I do have a download for you, a list of all the words with definitions and sample sentences,

as well as quizzes to make sure you're really getting and remembering these words.

You can get that download by following this link or the link in the video description.

Today's words are significant, role, major, and period.

And we're looking at the different ways these words are used in various situations.

For each word, you'll get the definition, we'll cover the pronunciation, you'll get to see up close footage of the mouth saying this word,

and we'll also have five examples from real life English.

Our first word is significant.

Significant.

It's a four -syllable word with second syllable stress.

Make sure those unstressed syllables are flatter, lower in pitch.

Significant.

Ficant.

Significant.

As an adjective, it means large enough to be noticed or have an effect.

Very important.

There's a significant difference between prices in the two stores.

Let's again see this word up close and in slow motion.

Significant.

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples of this word in real situations.

The site is a work in progress, but it's significant progress.

Significant progress.

Not just a little bit of progress.

Also not a whole, whole lot of progress, but enough to be noticed and have an effect.

Significant progress.

The site is a work in progress, but it's significant progress.

Here's another example.

And here, there are significant, quantifiable racial disparities that cannot be ignored significant,

noticeable, enough to matter and have an effect.

And here, there are significant, quantifiable racial disparities that cannot be ignored.

Another example.

The question is, will you find something that is scientifically significant?

Scientifically significant.

From a scientific perspective, enough to be noticed or have an effect.

The question is, will you find something that is scientifically significant?

Here's another example.

It is a significant problem around the world.

There's about one billion people.

A significant problem.

Maybe not a huge problem, but not a tiny problem either.

Big enough to have an effect to be important.

It is a significant problem around the world.

There's about one billion people.

Here's our last example.

Shortly after I turned 30, I decided I wanted to dedicate a significant amount of my life to solving climate change.

A significant amount of my time.

Not all of his time, but a significant amount, enough to make a difference in his schedule, enough to feel like he's really doing something.

Shortly after I turned 30, I decided I wanted to dedicate a significant amount of my life to solving climate change.

Next the word roll.

Roll.

We have the R consonant, the O diphthong, and the dark L, roll.

The dark L does affect that diphthong, it's not row, row, roll, but it's roll.

More like a single sound, a little bit more lip rounding, the tongue pulls back a little bit more, roll.

And then finally the dark sound where the tongue pushes down and back a bit more to make that dark sound,

the tongue tip can stay down.

Roll.

Noun.

A character played by an actor, or a part that someone or something has in a particular activity or situation.

I had a minor role in the play.

You played a role in my decision to move to New York.

Let's look at this up close and in slow motion again.

Roll.

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples of this word in real situations.

I think everybody here recognizes the importance of a role model.

A role model.

This is a common use of role.

A role model is someone you can look to as a model person in that role,

an outstanding example, something that you might strive to be yourself, to imitate.

A student who studies hard and gets good grades could be a good role model for another student who's struggling.

I think everybody here recognizes the importance of a role model.

Here's another example.

Haley, what role would you play in a movie?

A role in a movie is a part.

I'm playing the role of the mother, or she has a lead role.

That means she's one of the main characters.

Haley, what role would you play in a movie?

Another example.

While the moon fulfills its role of lighting the night, it also serves key roles in the cycles of life.

Its role in lighting the night.

That's what it does at night.

In that situation, when it's dark, the moon provides some light.

100

While the moon fulfills its role of lighting the night, it also serves key roles in the cycles of life.

101

Here's another example.

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Our role as the foundation will be to help facilitate an environmental education program.

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Our role.

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The part we play.

105

What we need to do.

106

What is expected of us.

107

How to help facilitate this program.

108

Our role as the foundation will be to help facilitate an environmental education program.

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Here's our last example.

110

And also, importantly, what role does government have?

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What role does government have?

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What should it do in and for society?

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And also, importantly, what role does government have?

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Next, the word major.

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Major.

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It's an adjective, it means very important.

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A large number or amount, or very serious.

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researchers have announced a major advance in the treatment of cancer.

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As a noun it means, the main subject studied by a college or university student.

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He chose history as his major and French as his minor.

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Let's see this again up close and in slow motion.

122

Major.

123

Major.

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Major.

125

Major.

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And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples of this word in real situations.

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I started out as a math major in college with an education minor.

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A math major.

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What she chose to study in college.

130

Actually, I was a math major too.

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I majored in applied math and computer science and also music.

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I started out as a math major in college with an education minor.

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Here's another example.

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And we've learned that there are major differences in the ways that women and men experience disease.

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Major differences, that is big differences.

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And we've learned that there are major differences in the ways that women and men experience disease.

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Another example.

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The country lies along the Delta of three major European rivers.

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Three major European rivers, that is not minor rivers, not small rivers, but big rivers, important rivers.

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The country lies along the Delta of three major European rivers.

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Here's another example.

142

This caused major delays in the development of the Falcon Heavy.

143

Major delays.

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Big delays.

145

They were way behind schedule.

146

This caused major delays in the development of the Falcon Heavy.

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Here's our last example.

148

This is not the last major outbreak we're ever going to see.

149

Major outbreak.

150

A huge outbreak with a lot of people getting sick.

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This is not the last major outbreak we're ever going to see.

152

Our last word of this video is period.

153

Period.

154

It's a three -syllable word with first syllable stress.

155

The I as in SIP vowel is affected by schwa R.

156

It's not a pure IH, but it's a little bit more like E with the tongue being a little closer to the roof of the mouth.

157

So it's not IH, peh, period, but it's P -E -P -E -R, period.

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As a noun, it means a length of time during which something happens.

159

The period between Christmas and New Year's Eve is very busy.

160

As an adjective, it means about a particular time in history.

161

The actors wore period costumes from the 1800s.

162

Let's see this word up close and in slow motion one more time.

163

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples of this word in real situations.

164

It's also a time period that I particularly love.

165

I love the music from the 40s.

166

A time period.

167

A set length of time.

168

What's your favorite time period in history and why?

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It's also a time period that I particularly love.

170

I love the music from the 40s.

171

Here's another example.

172

How long is the incubation period for COVID -19?

173

Incubation period.

174

The length of time.

175

How many minutes, days, years, or weeks, for example.

176

How long is the incubation period for COVID -19?

177

Another example.

178

Five percent of Russia was occupied, and often for a very brief period of time.

179

A brief period.

180

Not very long.

181

Five percent of Russia was occupied, and often for a very brief period of time.

182

Here's another example.

183

They brought Nathan in, kept him in the warmer for about 30 days.

184

It was a very scary period for all of us.

185

We weren't sure if he was going to survive or not.

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A very scary period.

187

Those 30 days, that length of time.

188

They brought Nathan in, kept him in the warmer for about 30 days.

189

It was a very scary period for all of us.

190

We weren't sure if he was going to survive or not.

191

Here's another example.

192

Well, we've come to the end of our time

193

and of course there is a lot of information we couldn't cover in such a relatively short period of time.

194

A short period of time.

195

Not enough to cover everything they could have said.

196

Well, we've come to the end of our time

197

and of course there is a lot of information we couldn't cover in such a relatively short period of time.

198

Seeing their real -life examples can really help you understand how to use these words, can't it?

199

I have a challenge for you now.

200

Make up a sentence with one of these words and post it to social media.

201

Tag me and use the hashtag Rachel's English 30 -day challenge.

202

Don't be shy, you can do this.

203

Our next video comes out tomorrow at 10 a .m.

204

Philadelphia time.

205

Come back to learn four more vocabulary words.

206

In the meantime, keep your studies going with this video and check out my online courses at rachelsenglishacademy .com.

207

You'll become a more confident English speaker.

208

And please do remember to subscribe.

209

I love being your English teacher.

210

That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: significant, word, role, example, period วิดีโอนี้มี 210 ประโยค และ 1838 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:05 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 152 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
mathematics คำนาม	/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/	คณิตศาสตร์
delay คำนาม	/dɪˈleɪ̯/	ดีเลย์
scary คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈskɛə.ɹi/	น่ากลัว
vocabulary คำนาม	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์
noun คำนาม	/naʊn/	นาม, คำนาม
ignore คำกริยา	/ɪɡˈnɔː/	เมิน
solve คำกริยา	/sɒlv/	แก้, แก้ไข
pitch คำนาม	/pɪt͡ʃ/	การขว้าง
boost คำกริยา	/buːst/	เพิ่ม, ส่งเสริม
announce คำกริยา	/əˈnaʊn(t)s/	ประกาศ, แถลง
examination คำนาม	/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/	ไต่สวน
notification คำนาม	/ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/	การแจ้งเตือน
researcher คำนาม	/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/	นักวิจัย
strive คำกริยา	/ˈstɹaɪv/	พยายาม, เพียร
hashtag คำนาม	/ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/	แฮชแท็ก

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

We're taking our words from the academic word list.
The question is, will you find something that is scientifically significant?
Haley, what role would you play in a movie?
It's also a time period that I particularly love.
What's your favorite time period in history and why?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	are used · be noticed · cannot be ignored
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	have announced · we've learned · we've come

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 30 ครั้ง เช่น we're, we'll, we've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, diphthong /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, racial /ˈɹeɪʃəl/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, solve /sɒlv/, racial /ˈɹeɪʃəl/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, solve /sɒlv/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, quiz /kwɪz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง mathematics, delay, scary เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS | DAY 3

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?