シャドーイング練習: LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS | DAY 3 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Today is our third day in our 30 -day vocabulary challenge for 2021.
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One new video a day for the next 30 days.
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To help you learn and boost your vocabulary, we're learning 105 words.
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We're taking our words from the academic word list.
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So these are words you'll need to know if you're preparing for the IELTS or TOEFL exam,
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but also if you read or watch news in English, or have conversations with native speakers.
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These are intermediate words and they are useful.
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So, grab a friend, have them join the challenge with you, and let's do this.
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As always, if you like this video or you learned something new, please like and subscribe with notifications.
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It means a lot.
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We're on day three and we're learning four words today.
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I do have a download for you, a list of all the words with definitions and sample sentences,
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as well as quizzes to make sure you're really getting and remembering these words.
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You can get that download by following this link or the link in the video description.
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Today's words are significant, role, major, and period.
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And we're looking at the different ways these words are used in various situations.
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For each word, you'll get the definition, we'll cover the pronunciation, you'll get to see up close footage of the mouth saying this word,
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and we'll also have five examples from real life English.
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Our first word is significant.
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Significant.
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It's a four -syllable word with second syllable stress.
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Make sure those unstressed syllables are flatter, lower in pitch.
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Significant.
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Ficant.
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Significant.
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As an adjective, it means large enough to be noticed or have an effect.
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Very important.
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There's a significant difference between prices in the two stores.
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Let's again see this word up close and in slow motion.
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Significant.
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Significant.
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Significant.
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Significant.
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And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples of this word in real situations.
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The site is a work in progress, but it's significant progress.
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Significant progress.
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Not just a little bit of progress.
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Also not a whole, whole lot of progress, but enough to be noticed and have an effect.
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Significant progress.
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The site is a work in progress, but it's significant progress.
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Here's another example.
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And here, there are significant, quantifiable racial disparities that cannot be ignored significant,
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noticeable, enough to matter and have an effect.
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And here, there are significant, quantifiable racial disparities that cannot be ignored.
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Another example.
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The question is, will you find something that is scientifically significant?
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Scientifically significant.
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From a scientific perspective, enough to be noticed or have an effect.
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The question is, will you find something that is scientifically significant?
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Here's another example.
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It is a significant problem around the world.
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There's about one billion people.
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A significant problem.
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Maybe not a huge problem, but not a tiny problem either.
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Big enough to have an effect to be important.
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It is a significant problem around the world.
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There's about one billion people.
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Here's our last example.
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Shortly after I turned 30, I decided I wanted to dedicate a significant amount of my life to solving climate change.
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A significant amount of my time.
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Not all of his time, but a significant amount, enough to make a difference in his schedule, enough to feel like he's really doing something.
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Shortly after I turned 30, I decided I wanted to dedicate a significant amount of my life to solving climate change.
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Next the word roll.
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Roll.
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We have the R consonant, the O diphthong, and the dark L, roll.
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The dark L does affect that diphthong, it's not row, row, roll, but it's roll.
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More like a single sound, a little bit more lip rounding, the tongue pulls back a little bit more, roll.
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And then finally the dark sound where the tongue pushes down and back a bit more to make that dark sound,
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the tongue tip can stay down.
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Roll.
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Roll.
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Noun.
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A character played by an actor, or a part that someone or something has in a particular activity or situation.
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I had a minor role in the play.
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You played a role in my decision to move to New York.
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Let's look at this up close and in slow motion again.
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Roll.
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Roll.
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Roll.
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Roll.
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And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples of this word in real situations.
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I think everybody here recognizes the importance of a role model.
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A role model.
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This is a common use of role.
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A role model is someone you can look to as a model person in that role,
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an outstanding example, something that you might strive to be yourself, to imitate.
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A student who studies hard and gets good grades could be a good role model for another student who's struggling.
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I think everybody here recognizes the importance of a role model.
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Here's another example.
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Haley, what role would you play in a movie?
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A role in a movie is a part.
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I'm playing the role of the mother, or she has a lead role.
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That means she's one of the main characters.
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Haley, what role would you play in a movie?
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Another example.
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While the moon fulfills its role of lighting the night, it also serves key roles in the cycles of life.
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Its role in lighting the night.
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That's what it does at night.
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In that situation, when it's dark, the moon provides some light.
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While the moon fulfills its role of lighting the night, it also serves key roles in the cycles of life.
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Here's another example.
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Our role as the foundation will be to help facilitate an environmental education program.
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Our role.
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The part we play.
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What we need to do.
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What is expected of us.
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How to help facilitate this program.
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Our role as the foundation will be to help facilitate an environmental education program.
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Here's our last example.
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And also, importantly, what role does government have?
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What role does government have?
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What should it do in and for society?
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And also, importantly, what role does government have?
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Next, the word major.
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Major.
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It's an adjective, it means very important.
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A large number or amount, or very serious.
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researchers have announced a major advance in the treatment of cancer.
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As a noun it means, the main subject studied by a college or university student.
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He chose history as his major and French as his minor.
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Let's see this again up close and in slow motion.
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Major.
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Major.
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Major.
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Major.
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And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples of this word in real situations.
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I started out as a math major in college with an education minor.
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A math major.
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What she chose to study in college.
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Actually, I was a math major too.
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I majored in applied math and computer science and also music.
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I started out as a math major in college with an education minor.
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Here's another example.
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And we've learned that there are major differences in the ways that women and men experience disease.
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Major differences, that is big differences.
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And we've learned that there are major differences in the ways that women and men experience disease.
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Another example.
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The country lies along the Delta of three major European rivers.
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Three major European rivers, that is not minor rivers, not small rivers, but big rivers, important rivers.
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The country lies along the Delta of three major European rivers.
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Here's another example.
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This caused major delays in the development of the Falcon Heavy.
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Major delays.
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Big delays.
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They were way behind schedule.
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This caused major delays in the development of the Falcon Heavy.
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Here's our last example.
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This is not the last major outbreak we're ever going to see.
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Major outbreak.
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A huge outbreak with a lot of people getting sick.
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This is not the last major outbreak we're ever going to see.
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Our last word of this video is period.
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Period.
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It's a three -syllable word with first syllable stress.
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The I as in SIP vowel is affected by schwa R.
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It's not a pure IH, but it's a little bit more like E with the tongue being a little closer to the roof of the mouth.
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So it's not IH, peh, period, but it's P -E -P -E -R, period.
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As a noun, it means a length of time during which something happens.
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The period between Christmas and New Year's Eve is very busy.
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As an adjective, it means about a particular time in history.
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The actors wore period costumes from the 1800s.
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Let's see this word up close and in slow motion one more time.
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And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples of this word in real situations.
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It's also a time period that I particularly love.
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I love the music from the 40s.
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A time period.
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A set length of time.
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What's your favorite time period in history and why?
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It's also a time period that I particularly love.
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I love the music from the 40s.
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Here's another example.
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How long is the incubation period for COVID -19?
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Incubation period.
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The length of time.
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How many minutes, days, years, or weeks, for example.
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How long is the incubation period for COVID -19?
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Another example.
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Five percent of Russia was occupied, and often for a very brief period of time.
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A brief period.
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Not very long.
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Five percent of Russia was occupied, and often for a very brief period of time.
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Here's another example.
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They brought Nathan in, kept him in the warmer for about 30 days.
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It was a very scary period for all of us.
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We weren't sure if he was going to survive or not.
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A very scary period.
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Those 30 days, that length of time.
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They brought Nathan in, kept him in the warmer for about 30 days.
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It was a very scary period for all of us.
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We weren't sure if he was going to survive or not.
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Here's another example.
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Well, we've come to the end of our time
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and of course there is a lot of information we couldn't cover in such a relatively short period of time.
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A short period of time.
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Not enough to cover everything they could have said.
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Well, we've come to the end of our time
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and of course there is a lot of information we couldn't cover in such a relatively short period of time.
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Seeing their real -life examples can really help you understand how to use these words, can't it?
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I have a challenge for you now.
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Make up a sentence with one of these words and post it to social media.
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Tag me and use the hashtag Rachel's English 30 -day challenge.
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Don't be shy, you can do this.
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Our next video comes out tomorrow at 10 a .m.
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Philadelphia time.
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Come back to learn four more vocabulary words.
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In the meantime, keep your studies going with this video and check out my online courses at rachelsenglishacademy .com.
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You'll become a more confident English speaker.
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And please do remember to subscribe.
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I love being your English teacher.
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That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:significant, word, role, example, period。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が210文、単語が1838語あります。 音声の長さは12:05です。 話す速さは1分あたり約152語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
mathematics 名詞/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/数学
delay 名詞/dɪˈleɪ̯/遅れ, 遅延
scary 形容詞/ˈskɛə.ɹi/怖い
vocabulary 名詞/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/語彙, 語彙力
noun 名詞/naʊn/名詞
ignore 動詞/ɪɡˈnɔː/無視する, 忽略する
solve 動詞/sɒlv/解決する
subscribe 動詞/səbˈskɹaɪb/購読する
occupy 動詞/ˈɑkjəpaɪ/占める
fulfill 動詞/fʊlˈfɪl/遂行する, 実施する
dedicate 動詞/ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/捧げる, 奉納する
pitch 名詞/pɪt͡ʃ/投球
footage 名詞/ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/映像
announce 動詞/əˈnaʊn(t)s/発表する, 知らせる
examination 名詞/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/診察, 検査

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
check out 動詞試験する, 検査する
come out 動詞/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/出る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • We're taking our words from the academic word list.
  • The question is, will you find something that is scientifically significant?
  • Haley, what role would you play in a movie?
  • It's also a time period that I particularly love.
  • What's your favorite time period in history and why?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare used · be noticed · cannot be ignored
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave announced · we've learned · we've come

注意したい発音

話し手はwe're, we'll, we'veなど、短縮形や弱形を30回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, diphthong /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, racial /ˈɹeɪʃəl/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, racial /ˈɹeɪʃəl/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, solve /sɒlv/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/, footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, scientifically /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。mathematics, delay, scaryなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →