ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: LEARN ENGLISH naturally with this VLOG #5 (Comprehensible Input)

Okay, so we were driving but we got rerouted.

So now we're on a side road.

This is not the main road but a side road.

We were rerouted to go around because there was an accident.

There was a car accident so we had to go in a different path than normal.

So these are the wind turbines that I was talking about.

The one, they spin in a circle because the wind hits them.

Okay, so we stop now.

And you can see it's very windy up here.

Like my hair, it's very windy because we're at the top of the mountain.

Put the wind turbines up high on the mountain where it's windy to make power, to make electricity.

And that's why they're here.

You can see down here is the city.

It's the city.

and this is all a valley.

You could call this all a valley.

The city is in the valley.

You have mountains in the background, the sky, and clouds.

And here it's a sharp drop.

It's a sharp cliff.

You can see this is a two-lane road.

One lane here and one lane that we were in.

This thing in the middle is called a median.

This is a bus and this is a dump truck and this is a roundabout.

because you go all the way around a roundabout

so you can say you enter the roundabout you go around it

and then you exit it these are street lights with solar panels to power it

and this is someone walking on the shoulder of the road the shoulder these are nozzles

that you fill up with Syria This is a gas station pump and we just filled up.

We just filled up at the gas station.

It's 1 15 p.m and we've been driving the whole day and we haven't eaten anything yet.

So we're going to go have lunch.

Okay, so we are in the city now.

We just parked the vehicle.

So this is just this is a parking lot.

So now we're going to go eat lunch.

We've been driving since since 8 a.m.

That's like we're driving six hours.

So we're pretty hungry.

So we're gonna get some food now

So this where he's walking is the sidewalk

So you could say he's walking happening right now in the past he walked and in the future he will walk

But yeah, this is this is the road.

This is the sidewalk you call it This is where people walk and it's today is really sunny, but this is where we're eating kung fu walk

this is rice noodles

so I'm gonna be getting combo number two number two the combo it comes with two sides

so this where you pay is called the cash register

so this this is you call it soda pop soft drink I just call it pop

and you have a cup so now I'm opening it I opened it

and I want to pour a cup of pop so I will pour future I poured past and I'm pouring present

it's fire okay this is noodles Mongolian beef and orange chicken the orange chicken.

Hi.

So we just ate.

It was pretty good.

I think I ate too much.

Now I'm like really, really full.

Expensive? $9 for a pad thai for you guys. $12? $9 for a normal?

That's a little bit expensive.

I've been to Thailand in a pad thai.

No, two, three US dollars.

Now we have to go buy, uh i need to buy a bus ticket

because i want to take a bus to a different city

so i need to buy a bus ticket

but now we're at the car again so this is the car door right now it's locked you see

now it's unlocked pretty good meal it cost 12 for both of us

but that was with a big drink

and it was it was a lot of food like are you ready yeah okay

so now we are at the bus station you see all these buses here this is the bus station

and here's all like food courts you could buy food here

so you just buy food here when you're waiting for the bus

and stuff like that but i don't need food i just need to buy my ticket

okay so i just bought my bus ticket it's just like a piece of paper like a receipt

that says you bought a ticket and i'm going tomorrow seven

and a half hour bus ride so it's probably going to be like eight eight

and a half to nine hours on the bus

because on in a car it's seven and a half hours

but the bus will take longer because the bus is slow and it stops a lot

so yeah but now we're going to the airbnb so let's see if we just got to the apartment

the airbnb we're staying at i'm going to take off my backpack

my slick bag i'm gonna take it off

and now let me show you the view this is where

we're staying tonight you can see there that's the cathedral

so we're gonna go visit

that right now this is a bed this beside here is

called a night stand this is a desk you have the television on the wall sofas okay

so we just had our break we just rested for a little bit

but now we're ready to go to the huge cathedral

so now i'm walking out of the doorway this is door

handle this is a dead bolt lock this is a lock too

but this is a dead bolt because it comes out right here okay

so this right now i'm in a hallway that's the parking lot that's a school bus hallway these are all rooms

and this is the elevator.

Press the elevator, it opens up.

We're in the elevator.

This is where you select the level you wanna go on, level one, two, three.

Opens it, this closes it.

We're just walking on the sidewalk right now you have cars parked all along the side

and it's really hot like the sun is very bright

so it's a hot day today it's like a little store

100

ice cream oh yeah this is this is where you do laundry a laundromat those are washing machines

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and drying machines these cars are turning these cars are going straight right now we cannot walk

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because the cars are passing us pigeons

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and it's a pretty pretty dirty animal like you don't want to pet

104

or touch pigeons because they're dirty

105

so this is juice guanabana guanabana is like this fruit what do you think try it it's thick

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drink it is it good okay let me try some super thick it's like it's like the juice

107

it's good mabana is a good fruit but right now we're in a plaza you call this a plaza

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because there's lots of people and it's just open open area okay so this is the market

109

and this is like dried fish you have eggs you could like eat you could eat all around here

110

market with fresh fruits this is like desserts those are all like desserts you could buy for

111

it's like religious desserts so this is the main like plaza and that's the church

112

so let's go there cross okay this is the main park

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the main square in cuenca this is where like everyone comes to like sit down

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and relax this is a fountain then everyone just like sits down on the side

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and relaxes this guy sells ice cream here you can see

116

like some flowers in the shape of ecuador's flag flowers

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and this is a statue i don't know who the statue is of but it's a statue

118

And these trees are really tall.

119

Oh yeah, this is the cathedral.

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It's like very famous, very popular, like a huge, huge cathedral.

121

Oh, Spider-Man.

122

This is the cathedral from the side.

123

It's the biggest cathedral in this city.

124

It's huge.

125

It has two towers, one, two.

126

okay so we just saw the cathedral

127

and now we're gonna go somewhere else this whole area we're in is the historic center

128

and it's just really popular

129

and it's pretty safe safe area this city is very safe

130

see this is graffiti it's called graffiti all this too is graffiti

131

but these buildings are very very old and nice these are like older buildings

132

so they're from like one or 200 years ago

133

and they have graffiti on the side of them

134

which is not really nice but they still look good

135

so This when a wall like this is painted it is called a mural.

136

So this is a mural.

137

But here, this is the river.

138

The river that goes through Cuenca.

139

There's three rivers and this is one of them.

140

We'll walk down there to get a closer view but you can see it.

141

So right now we're just standing here enjoying the sun.

142

It has been raining a lot lately.

143

So the sun, it's nice to have sun.

144

so we're just outside getting some fresh air

145

and walking this this is a bridge

146

but many many years ago there was a big flood

147

that came through because there was a lot of rain from the mountains

148

and it came down and it washed the bridge away

149

so it washed the bridge away completely so there used to be the bridge

150

that goes all the way across but now you'll see here it's cut off short

151

because that other half got taken out so yeah you can see here the bridge ends right here

152

and it used to go across but the river took it away

153

but that's the river okay this is the river

154

but you cannot swim in here the river is too shallow

155

too shallow there's not enough water to be able to swim in there okay

156

so these are dogs oh buddy dogs so

157

that lady there she is walking dogs

158

when you have dogs with you it's called walking dogs

159

and she was walking three dogs okay this is the river

160

and the river is flowing and this is under the bridge this is a bridge

161

and this is under the bridge this is like an arch the shape is an arch stairs people climbing up

162

so this is the river right now i'm standing on the bridge you can see

163

and the water is flowing underneath me you have the river

164

bank on the side trees on the side as well but you have people

165

sitting beside the tree they're sitting at the trunk of the

166

tree i honestly i'm not even sure what this is it's like sprinkles dough

167

and icing like a donut but it's hard it looks hard

168

it kind of just tastes like what it looks like this is very very sweet

169

crunchy bread but it's not bad you want to try it take a bite Okay,

170

so I got the Dorilocos.

171

That's what they call it.

172

Now let's just find somewhere to sit down to eat it.

173

Okay, let's try it.

174

There's like Doritos in here, meat, cheese, tomatoes.

175

It's like pretty spicy.

176

I put a lot of chili in it.

177

And oh yeah, this is called a spork.

178

It's a half fork, half spoon.

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So you call it a squawk, but it's not too bad.

180

The chips are kind of soggy.

181

I left it too long.

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Make sure you guys like, comment, and subscribe.

183

This is where you guys were from last video.

184

If you want to see where you're from in this video, make sure to leave a comment what country you're from.

185

And also, if you guys want, you can follow my personal Instagram.

186

But thank you guys for watching.

187

And if you made it this far, let me know in the comments.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “LEARN ENGLISH naturally with this VLOG” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: bus, river, bridge, walking วิดีโอนี้มี 187 ประโยค และ 2002 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:30 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 160 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
cathedral คำนาม	/kəˈθiːdɹəl/	อาสนวิหาร
pour คำกริยา	/poɹ/	เท
windy คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈwɪn.di/	ลมแรง
sidewalk คำนาม	/ˈsaɪdwɔk/	ทางเท้า, บาทวิถี
dessert คำนาม	/dɪˈzɝt/	อาหารหวาน, ขนม
plaza คำนาม	/ˈplɑːzə/	ลาน, พลาซ่า
statue คำนาม	/ˈstæt͡ʃu/	รูปปั้น
noodle คำนาม	/ˈnu.dəl/	บะหมี่, ก๋วยเตี๋ยว
pigeon คำนาม	/ˈpɪ.dʒɪn/	พิราบ
turbine คำนาม	/ˈtɜː.baɪn/	กังหัน
arch คำนาม	/ɑɹt͡ʃ/	ช่องโค้ง
shallow คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈʃæloʊ/	ตื้น
bolt คำนาม	/boʊlt/	สลัก, กลอน
swim คำกริยา	/swɪm/	ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย
relax คำกริยา	/ɹɪˈlæks/	ผ่อนคลาย

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	ความหมาย
sit down คำกริยา	นั่ง
take off คำกริยา	ถอด

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่	we've been driving · has been raining
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว	used to be · used to go
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	were rerouted · is called · is painted
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	haven't eaten · I've been

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 54 ครั้ง เช่น we're, I'm, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, mural /ˈmjʊɹəl/, noodle /ˈnu.dəl/, arch /ɑɹt͡ʃ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: dessert /dɪˈzɝt/, plaza /ˈplɑːzə/, nozzle /ˈnɒzəl/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/
/r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, mural /ˈmjʊɹəl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, laundromat /ˈlɔːndɹəʊˌmæt/, sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง cathedral, pour, windy เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?