ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Little lunch S1 E1 - The Principal’s office
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226 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Hey, whatcha doin'?
2
Everybody's movin'!
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It's time for a little lunch It's time for running, swinging, slides It's time for bounce and sticking high It's time for shedding,
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loving, climbing It's time to skip your feet and start that rhyme Before your class goes back Well,
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you gotta eat your snack Take off the plastic wrap And do a little hand clap Hey, whatcha doin'?
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Everybody's movin' Hey, whatcha doin'?
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What you do a little much Last Tuesday I hurt my hand Actually,
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I didn't hurt my hand, someone else did.
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Someone called Rory.
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Rory has some behavioural issues.
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Meaning that he can't ever behave.
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He doesn't do his homework.
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He eats lollies in class.
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He always swears at the girls.
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Hey!
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Blh Which would be really bad, except sometimes Rory thinks he knows a lot more swear words than he really does.
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Hey!
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F*t ever!
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Minkle!
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I don't know what he thinks he's saying when he says Minkle, but it's meant to be rude.
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Really rude.
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When actually Minkle doesn't sound rude, it sounds like something you'd call your cat.
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I would never call my cat Minkle.
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It's cute.
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It's a swear word.
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A made-up swear word.
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Still, I would always feel like I was being mean to my cat.
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Anyway, Rory's worst behavioural issue is that he bites.
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People.
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Rory bit me on the hand.
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I didn't mean to bite Melanie on the hand.
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I meant to bite her on the elbow.
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But she moved her arm and then all of a sudden her hand was in my mouth.
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So I bit that instead.
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Rory's not fussy about where he bites.
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He'll bite anything.
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Once he even bit someone on the bum.
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He got in big trouble for that because it was Mrs. Gonch's bum.
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Dip that Joe!
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Oh, oh, yeah.
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Ah!
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Flory!
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My dad says Roy bites because he hasn't learned to control his impulses.
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My dad says we all have impulses, but we need to learn to control them.
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Like if I have the impulse to do a foofy at the dinner table, I need to learn to control it.
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But I haven't learned how to do that yet.
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The only people who actually can't control their biting are vampires and vampires are made up.
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Rory's real.
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Rory bit me on the hat!
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What do you say to Melanie?
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I didn't mean to.
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What else do you say to Melanie?
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Sorry?
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That's what I meant.
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I'm going.
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He had to go and sit in the principal's office.
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Rory is always sitting in the principal's office.
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Rory has a special behavioural modification management plan.
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Which mainly involves sitting in the principal's office.
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Rory is always sitting in the principal's office.
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Rory has a special behavioral modification management plan.
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Which mainly involves sitting in the principal's office.
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He even has his own special chair in the corner with a sign that says Rory's spot.
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Me cool.
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Rory had to go to Rory's spot
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and I had to go to sickbay to put cream
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and a bandage on my hand and then I started to feel really bad.
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I feel sick because of your hand no
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because this room smells like all vomit Oh don't be silly Melanie
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that is just your imagination my imagination can't smell This is
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a very clean room look I can take a big deep breath in Are you alright Mrs. Goncha?
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Just need to Want some more bandages and do the find If Mrs. Gonch really wants to punish Rory,
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he should put Rory's bot in sick bay.
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It's funny that Rory's always sitting on that chair, because Rory is the worst in the whole class at sitting still on a chair.
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Mrs. Gonch is always saying, ''Oh, Rory, have you got ants in your pants?'' again, because once he really did, after he stuffed Betty's lamington in his shorts.
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Rory offered to give my lamington back, but I didn't want it after that.
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I wasn't so worried about the ants.
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More Rory shorts.
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Mrs. Gonja said Rory had to have a long, good, hard think about what he did.
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Good, hard, think.
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Good, hard, think.
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Good, hard, think.
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Good, hard, think.
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Good, hard, think.
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Good, hard, think.
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Good, hard, think.
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Good, hard, think.
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I wish it was alright to bite someone's fingers.
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My dog Raffy bites all the time when he's playing.
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but my mum says, you're not a dog, Rory.
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And I say, really?
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Let's look at the facts.
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I like biting when I'm playing, I can catch a frisbee in my mouth, and I like eating with no hands.
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I don't think she's paying attention.
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The only time I've ever been to the principal's office is to collect a principal's award.
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Like, three times?
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Eight times.
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Once for the maths competition, then for my Go Green campaign, then for the read-a-thon, then...
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Yep, I believe you.
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Eight times.
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It's a very special office.
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Why?
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It has nice pictures and maps and lots and lots of pens and pads and sticky notes.
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Sometimes I think what it's like you'd have its own special spot there.
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It's really boring.
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There's nothing to do.
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I have to sit in this chair all day and the principal always goes, Rory, back on the chair.
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She wasn't there today.
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She was at this professional development thing.
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I kind of missed her.
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I even started saying, Rory,
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back on the chair to myself.
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So I wouldn't feel so lonely.
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Rory, back on the chair.
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My dad said he's not sure that the school's behavioural modification management plan for Rory is working.
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My dad says when he was a kid a behavioural modification management plan was called a strap.
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Miss Gongcha always sends me to the principal's office because she knows it's my worst thing not being around the other kids.
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I didn't want to make Melanie cry.
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I just wanted to bite her juicy little fingers.
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But I wish I hadn't done it, because now it was Little Lunch.
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The thing is, Rory honestly never means to be naughty.
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He just can't help it, and he probably just...
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And even though Rory's really annoying and disgusting and gross, we felt sorry for Rory sitting and Rory spotted Little Lunch.
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So I decided we should write him a note.
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I think we should write him a note.
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Are you serious?
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Writing a note will only encourage them to keep being naughty.
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But we could probably...
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And we'll get in trouble too.
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But maybe we could...
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We should not write Rory a note.
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Anyway, the important part is that we ended up writing Rory a note.
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I wanted it to land all the way over in Rory's spot, so I thought we should rub the piece of paper around a big chunk of apple.
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So it would make the distance.
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Read the note!
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The note said...
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I'll say what the note said.
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You didn't write the note, I wrote the note.
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I wrote it with you.
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She corrected my spelling.
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His spelling was terrible.
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Like Rory would know.
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The note said, Dear Rory, We're sorry you have impulse control issues.
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We hope your behavioural modification management plan is helping you, even though it doesn't seem to be.
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Hope it's okay in the.. big house?
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But then I made him cross out the big house because no-one knew what that meant.
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It means jail.
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Still nothing.
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I was being funny because I was saying the principal's office was like jail.
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Then why didn't you just say jail?
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So I wrote, Hope's okay in the principal's office, which does not sound cool at all.
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We miss you out here.
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I was so excited when I saw them all together there at the window.
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Even Melanie was there, and she was waving.
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Annika said she was just holding up her sore hand, but I'm pretty sure she was waving.
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For the whole rest of Little Lunch, it was really fun, because we're all writing messages and drawing pictures
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and chucking them into the principal's office on little bits of paper.
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I like chucking stuff into the principal's office.
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I wrote him a joke.
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What do I was like to eat for dinner?
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They like to eat fish and ships.
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That's a really funny joke because a whale could really eat a whole ship and
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Whales do eat fish and it sounds like fish and chips The joke wasn't that funny,
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but he'd been locked up by himself for a long time He would have thought that maths was funny.
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I decided to write an acrostic poem about Rory.
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I wrote R-O-R-Y down the page.
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I don't know why I decided to do that, because I hate acrostic poems.
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Mrs. Guncher is always getting us to write acrostic poems about everything, and I can never think of good words.
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But I used up my paper with writing R-O-R-Y on it, so I was stuck with that stupid acrostic poem.
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I had to think of some words to describe Rory.
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Rabbit, orange, red, yak.
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Hey!
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It spells Rory!
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I drew a beautiful girl from the future flying in space in a rocket.
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It was a really good picture.
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What's that?
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It's a girl from the future in space.
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Why are you making her boobies so big?
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I'm not!
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Yes, you are.
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Look.
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They're not boobies.
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They're her space controls.
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They look like big boobies.
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Anyway, Rory really liked my picture.
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Boobies.
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I really like logic puzzles, so I decided to give Rory a riddle to solve to help pass the time.
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What can travel the world but always stays in the corner?
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There's no answer!
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No, you have to work it out!
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Why?
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It's a puzzle!
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I forgot that it was me who liked logic puzzles, not Rory.
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Rory hates logic puzzles, so I just told him the answer.
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It's a stamp.
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It can travel the world, but always stays in the corner.
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It stays on the corner of an envelope and can go to other countries.
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Atticus really needs to work on his riddles.
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It wasn't nearly as good as a fish and chips joke.
200
It also wasn't as good as the last note I unwrapped, because that had a half bagel inside it.
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Dear Rory, hope you like bagels.
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I will see you later, alligator.
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And also because it was from Melanie.
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I knew Rory would be hungry, and also I still felt a bit funny in the tummy after being in the sick bay, so I couldn't finish my little lunch.
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I was super happy Melanie threw me her bagel, even after I bit her juicy little fingers.
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Here's what happened.
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Rory bit me, then I cried.
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Then he said sorry.
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Then Mrs. Gunja got mad at him and sent him to sit in Rory's spot.
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The end.
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Except not the end, because then I threw in my bagel.
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Bye, Rory's here!
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Bye, see ya!
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Bye!
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Bye!
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Bye!
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Bye!
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See ya!
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But they all went back to class and I was all alone in Rory's spot again.
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But not once did I say to myself, Rory, back on the chair.
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But the principal came back from the professional development thing, and she did.
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Rory, back on the chair.
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Uh-huh, uh-huh.
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Hey, whatcha doin'?
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Everybody's movin', hey, whatcha doin'?
226
Little Punch.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 226 ประโยค และ 1903 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:46 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 149 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 78% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| bite คำกริยา | /baɪt/ | กัด |
| poem คำนาม | /ˈpoʊ.əm/ | กลอน, บทกวี |
| puzzle คำนาม | /ˈpʌzəl/ | ปริศนา |
| impulse คำนาม | /ˈɪmpʌls/ | แรงกระตุ้น |
| finger คำนาม | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | นิ้ว |
| imagination คำนาม | /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ | จินตนาการ |
| mathematics คำนาม | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | คณิตศาสตร์ |
| whale คำนาม | /ˈweɪl/ | วาฬ, ปลาวาฬ |
| ant คำนาม | /ænt/ | มด |
| naughty คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈnɔːti/ | ซน, ดื้อ |
| pants คำนาม | /pænts/ | กางเกง |
| encourage คำกริยา | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | ให้กำลังใจ, ส่งเสริม |
| hungry คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | หิว, ท้องเลว |
| solve คำกริยา | /sɒlv/ | แก้, แก้ไข |
| sudden คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | กะทันหัน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| cross out คำกริยา | ขีดฆ่า |
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | hasn't learned · haven't learned · I've ever been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are made · was called · been locked |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should put · should write · should not write |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was being · was waving · was just holding |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 45 ครั้ง เช่น didn't, wasn't, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, breathe /bɹiːð/, thon /ðʌn/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง bite, poem, puzzle เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ