Shadowing Practice: Little lunch S1 E1 - The Principal’s office - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 226 sentences and 1903 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:46. The speaker talks at a steady 149 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 78% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bite verb | /baɪt/ | To cut into something by clamping the teeth. |
| modification noun | /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | The change undergone by a word when used in a construction. |
| poem noun | /ˈpoʊ.əm/ | A literary piece written in verse. |
| puzzle noun | /ˈpʌzəl/ | The state of feeling confused or mystified because one cannot understand a complicated matter, a problem, etc.; bewilderment, confusion; (countable) often in… |
| impulse noun | /ˈɪmpʌls/ | A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels. |
| finger noun | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other… |
| rude adjective | /ɹuːd/ | Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous. |
| chip noun | /t͡ʃɪp/ | A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material. |
| involve verb | /ɪnˈvɑlv/ | To have (something) as a component or a related part; to comprise, to include. |
| imagination noun | /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ | The image-making power of the mind; the act of mentally creating or reproducing an object not previously perceived; the ability to create such images. |
| chuck verb | /t͡ʃʌk/ | To playfully give a light touch, stroke, tap, etc., to someone, especially under the chin. |
| mathematics noun | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them. |
| spelling noun | /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/ | The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography. |
| whale noun | /ˈweɪl/ | Any large cetacean, usually with the exclusion of dolphins and porpoises. |
| ant noun | /ænt/ | Any of various insects in the family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera, typically living in large colonies composed almost entirely of flightless females. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| make up verb | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | To constitute, to compose. |
| come back from verb | To become successful, confident or effective again after an injury, setback, failure, embarrassment, etc. | |
| cross out verb | To strike out (something); to draw a line through (something). | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. | |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. | |
| hold up verb | To wait or delay. | |
| lock up verb | /ˌlɒk ˈʌp/ | To imprison or incarcerate (someone). |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | hasn't learned · haven't learned · I've ever been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are made · was called · been locked |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should put · should write · should not write |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was being · was waving · was just holding |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 45 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, wasn't, can't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, breathe /bɹiːð/, thon /ðʌn/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like bite, modification, poem.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

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