ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: PRESENT SIMPLE - the FIRST tense you must learn

the present simple tense also called simple present same thing today

we will look at this tense together step by step

my name's arnelle let's start verbs walk walked walked study studied studied.

Eat, ate, eaten.

Go, went, gone.

In English we have verb one, verb two, and verb three.

For the present simple you need verb one.

Verbs two and three are not necessary.

We don't need them today what do we call verb number one in your grammar books you might see the bare infinitive

or the base form of the verb same thing now let's

look at our subjects i walk you walk he she it walks,

we walk, they walk, he, she, it walks, he, she,

it studies, he, she, it eats, he, she, it goes.

Remember you need to add s or es to your third person verb form.

Before we can continue, we need to look at one more very important verb. Be.

The forms are different aren't they?

I am, you are, he, she, it is, we are, they are.

Okay subjects, verbs, done.

Let's keep moving.

Past, present, future.

Every day is the same.

I wake up, wake up at seven every morning.

Same in the past, same in the present, same in the future.

I work in an office.

Same in the past, same in the present, same in the future.

Mary cooks dinner for her family.

Same in the past, same in the present, same in the future.

Let's get more specific.

Seth takes the train to work.

Gemma is Spanish.

It rains all the time in my country.

I have brown hair.

We use the present simple for repeated habits or actions and situations that never change.

Your nationality, your hair color, your eye color, where you live, where you work.

These things don't change or they don't change very often.

We usually use the verbs be and have.

Let's do two more examples.

I pack my kids lunches every morning.

I hate this movie.

Repeated actions and opinion.

Opinions don't change regularly.

For things that don't change regularly, in English we usually call these states.

So, presence simple.

Repeated actions and habits and states.

Hmm.

Things don't change.

Always the same.

repetition.

We usually see these phrases with the present simple.

Every day, every week, every month, every year.

I drop off my kids at school every day.

I pick them up from school every day.

Drop off, pick up, drop off.

You take someone or or something to a location.

I drop off my kids at school.

I drop off my grandma at the hospital every Tuesday.

Pick up!

You collect someone or something from a location.

I pick up my kids from school.

I pick up my grandma from the hospital every Tuesday.

I take my dog to the groomers every month.

Groomers, a place where your dog or cat can become beautiful.

Well, your pets get washed and brushed.

Our team goes out together once a year.

I want you to think about your own examples.

What's something you do every day, every week, every month, every year?

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Let's get back to the lesson.

Okay, here are two sentences from earlier in this lesson.

They are positive sentences.

I work in an office.

Mary cooks dinner for her family.

This is clear.

Subject verb.

How do we form the negative.

I do not work in an office.

Mary does not cook dinner for her family.

Subject do, does, not plus main verb.

Cook.

We need cooks, right?

Because our subject is she.

Mary, she cooks.

In the negative, you already change does.

You do not change the main verb.

Question form.

Do you work in an office?

100

Does Mary cook for her family?

101

Do does plus subject plus main verb.

102

Two more examples.

103

Positive sentences.

104

I drop off my kids at school.

105

Seth takes a train to work.

106

Negative.

107

I do not drop off my kids at school.

108

Seth does not take the train to work.

109

Question. Do you?

110

Do you drop off your kids at school?

111

Does Seth take the train to work?

112

Let's move on to B.

113

B examples.

114

Remember your B forms.

115

Positive.

116

Gemma is Spanish.

117

Mitch and I are friends.

118

Negative.

119

Gemma does not is Spanish.

120

When B is the only verb, it's simple.

121

Gemma is not Spanish.

122

Mitch and I are not friends.

123

Question.

124

Is Gemma Spanish?

125

Are you and Mitch friends?

126

I have four sentences here.

127

Let's do the first one together.

128

Matt has a younger brother.

129

Matt does not have a younger brother.

130

Does Matt have a younger brother?

131

For the other three sentences, I want you to think of the negative and question forms.

132

Pause the lesson to do this.

133

And here are the answers.

134

Let's read them together.

135

It is three o'clock.

136

It is not three o'clock.

137

Is it three o'clock?

138

Hayley buys her clothes online.

139

Hayley does not buy her clothes online.

140

Does Hayley buy her clothes online?

141

I need two phones for work.

142

I do not need two phones for work.

143

Do you need two phones for work?

144

And this is the last example.

145

We can say, do I?

146

Do I need two phones for work?

147

But usually you don't need to ask questions about yourself.

148

Let's make our English sound natural.

149

We need contractions.

150

What are contractions?

151

When we contract, we take two words and push them together.

152

Like, do not becomes don't be.

153

I am.

154

I'm.

155

I'm.

156

I'm.

157

I'm.

158

American.

159

You are.

160

You're.

161

You're.

162

You're a student.

163

He is.

164

He's.

165

He's.

166

He's nice.

167

She is.

168

She's.

169

she's she's my best friend.

170

It is it's it's it's cold today.

171

We are we're we're we're hungry.

172

They are.

173

They're.

174

They're.

175

They're our neighbors.

176

And we have do not.

177

Don't.

178

Don't.

179

Don't be sad.

180

does not, doesn't, doesn't, doesn't.

181

My dog doesn't like the vacuum cleaner.

182

Remember earlier I said things don't change always the same repetition

183

if the present simple were a person he'd be mr. bored

184

I always eat cereal for breakfast I leave the house at 8 I work for nine hours I watch TV before bed

185

Everything is the same.

186

The present simple is Mr. Bored.

187

This is important because common mistake.

188

We do not use a present simple for one single action.

189

Today I crashed my car.

190

After this lesson I buy new shoes.

191

Excuse me, excuse me, someone call me.

192

If you do something one time, one action, you need a different tense.

193

For example, today I crashed my car.

194

I'm going to buy new shoes.

195

Someone is calling me.

196

So if you want the present simple, you must think about Mr. Bore.

197

Always the same.

198

It never changes.

199

Mini review.

200

We use the present simple for repeated actions or habits.

201

I change the bedsheets once a week or once a month.

202

We use a present simple for situations that don't change often.

203

States.

204

I live in England.

205

Negative.

206

Subject do does not main verb.

207

I do not wear glasses.

208

Do does subject main verb.

209

Do you wear glasses? Be, negative.

210

Sydney is not from New York.

211

Question, is Sydney from New York?

212

And we do not use the present simple for a single action.

213

I go now.

214

One final thing.

215

One more thing and we are done.

216

Are you ready?

217

The store opens at 10 tomorrow.

218

Our flight to Berlin leaves at 10.40.

219

The movie starts in 30 minutes.

220

We can use the present simple for a scheduled future event.

221

What?

222

Present simple for the future?

223

Yes, if something is on a schedule, we can use the present simple.

224

It's very natural.

225

My English course begins on the 17th.

226

I meet Claire for a coffee tomorrow.

227

Future scheduled event.

228

It's scheduled.

229

Claire and I plan this together.

230

The present simple is for a schedule you do not create.

231

Think about public transportation.

232

You cannot change that schedule.

233

Schools and colleges, you can't change their schedule.

234

Events.

235

Then you can use the present simple.

236

Thank you so much for watching today's lesson.

237

I hope this lesson helped you with the present simple.

238

To practice, you can give me some examples in the comments.

239

Be Mr. Bored.

240

Tell me some boring things you do every day.

241

Well, I can't wait to make another video for you and I'll see you next time.

242

Bye!

243

you

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