ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Punctuality - The Power of Being on Time for Success

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12 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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In terms of reputation is a reputation for being punctual, which means being on time.
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My friend Joel Weldon says it very well.
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He says, if you're not early, you're late, that there is only one one-minute period in any appointment when you're exactly on time.
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And so if you aren't there early, you're there late.
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As a matter of fact, if you want to stand out from the average person, all you have to do is develop a reputation for punctuality.
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Pretty soon people say, boy, he or she sure is punctual.
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He or she sure is punctual.
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Now let me tell you something about punctual people.
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If you ask a person, what do you think about so-and-so who is very punctual?
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They will say, I think this person is more competent, more reliable, more dependable, more intelligent,
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more valuable, and more likely to be promoted and given greater responsibilities than the person who is late all the time.
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The person who is late all the time is considered unreliable, sloppy, undisciplined, a poor time manager, and not capable of greater responsibilities.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 12 sentences and 186 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:55. The speaker talks fast, about 205 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

14 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

  • reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (noun) — What somebody or something is known for.
  • intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ (adjective) — Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright.
  • reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/ (adjective) — Suitable or fit to be relied on; worthy of dependence, reliance or trust; dependable, trustworthy
  • competent /ˈkɒmpətənt/ (adjective) — Having sufficient skill, knowledge, ability, or qualifications.
  • sloppy /ˈslɑ.pi/ (adjective) — Composed of or covered in slop; very wet.
  • unreliable /ˌʌn.ɹəˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ (adjective) — Not reliable.
  • punctual /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃuəl/ (adjective) — Of an event, happening at the appointed time.
  • dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ] (adjective) — Able, or easily able to be depended on.
  • punctuality /pʌŋktjʊˈæləti/ (noun) — The state of being punctual
  • undisciplined (adjective) — not subjected to discipline, control or correction; uncorrected
  • capable /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/ (adjective) — Able and efficient; having the ability needed for a specific task; having the disposition to do something; permitting or being susceptible to something.
  • promote /pɹəˈmoʊt/ (verb) — To raise (someone) to a more important, responsible, or remunerative job or rank.
  • valuable /ˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ (adjective) — Having a great value.
  • appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/ (noun) — The act of appointing a person to hold an office or to have a position of trust.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

  • think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (verb) — To ponder.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 5 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, aren't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • Long words — get the stress right: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, unreliable /ˌʌn.ɹəˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/, dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ], punctuality /pʌŋktjʊˈæləti/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like reputation, intelligent, reliable.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของpunctual, which means · person who is
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำbe promoted · is considered

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →