ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Reading Practice To Improve Your American English Pronunciation
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The number one thing I tell all of my action reduction clients is you have to practice reading out loud.
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It is the one thing that's really going to help you be confident and master that American rhythm and sound.
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Hey there, I'm voice coach Gabriel Barofato from GB Voice Academy
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and on this video we're going to be reading out loud together.
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Now, there's a little bonus trick at the end that I want to share with you.
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I want to see if you could pick up the one element, the one common thread in this conversation that makes this that much more American.
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And it's one thing that a lot of accent reduction instructors miss
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and that I want to make sure you get by the end of this video.
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And I'm telling you it's gonna make a huge difference in how you sound
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and feel and the confidence you're gonna have when speaking with fellow Americans.
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Without further ado, let's get started.
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So Fred is going to be starting a Zoom meeting.
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So we're going to be meeting him and meeting his fellow colleagues along the way.
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Here we go.
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I woke up really early this morning to get ready for my Zoom meeting.
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I was up late last night with some friends.
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We had a great time, but it looks like I'm paying for it now.
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After my second cup of coffee, I started to feel like myself again.
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I don't normally eat breakfast in the morning.
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I may have a piece of toast if I'm feeling ambitious.
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I took a shower, combed my hair, got dressed, and was ready to take on the world.
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Hello everyone!
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Great to see you all!
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I wanted to thank you all for being here in this Zoom meeting.
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I know it's really early in the morning for a lot of you.
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As you can see, I'm on my third cup of coffee, so I'll try to keep things as short and productive as possible.
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We have a lot to cover this morning, so without further ado, let's get started.
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But before we start, why don't we begin with a brief introduction.
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Maria, why don't we start with you?
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Hello, everyone.
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Thanks for having me.
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My name is Maria.
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I'm from Seattle, Washington, the birthplace of great coffee.
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I've been with the company for a little over two years now.
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I have been in the industry for over eight years, and I look forward to sharing my input.
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Thank you, Maria.
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And thank you, Seattle, for your great coffee.
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Couldn't do it without you.
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Akash?
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Hi, my name is Akash.
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I'm originally from London, England.
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I love coffee, don't get me wrong, but tea is what gets me going in the morning.
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I have been with this company for close to 10 years now.
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Can you tell how much I love it here?
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I look forward to hearing everyone's input.
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We love having you here too, Akash.
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Sergei?
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Hello, my name is Sergei.
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I am based out of Dallas, Texas.
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I'm a morning person, so I welcome early morning hours.
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I actually just started with a company last week.
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I'm excited to start this journey and hope to have coffee with all of you very soon.
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Excellent.
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Good.
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Now, were you able to find the one ongoing element in this whole conversation that made it very typically American?
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You guessed it.
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Humor, lightheartedness, jokes.
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The one thing that they did is that they kept things light and funny.
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What we would normally see as negative.. it's early and people are tired and they can't be there.
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He's suffering from a hangover.
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They made it light and witty and fun, which is a very common thread.
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You see this in American comedy all the time.
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It's keeping things light and fun.
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So were you able to catch all those funny jokes and positive sarcastic remarks?
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Why don't we go through it again and see
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if we could isolate those humorous light funny bits that make this conversation fun.
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So we start off with Fred saying I woke up early this morning to get ready for my Zoom meeting.
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I was up late last night with some friends.
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We had a great time but it looks like I'm paying for it now.
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He's talking about his hangover.
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Something that would normally be negative.
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Oh god hangover I gotta wake up early
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but he's making a fun joke of it
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which makes him much more approachable much more engaging
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i want to hang out with him versus somebody who's like i wake up
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so early oh my god my life is horrible going on after my second cup of coffee
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i started to feel like myself again something as negative as a caffeine addiction he's making fun he's making
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it light let's go on i don't normally eat breakfast in the morning
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i may have a piece of toast
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if i'm feeling ambitious there's some more humor in there talking about not eating breakfast
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but i'll have toast if i'm feeling ambitious i took a shower comb my hair got dressed
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and was ready to take on the world again over positiveness
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fun lighthearted going on hello everyone great to see you all
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i wanted to thank you for being here i know
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it's really early in the morning for a lot of you funny funny funny making light of something
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that would normally be perceived as negative as you can see i'm on my third cup of coffee
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so i'll try to keep things as short and productive as possible
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that addiction to his caffeine he's making light of it he's making it something fun not negative
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and then we move on to maria hello everyone thanks for having me.
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My name is Maria.
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I'm from Seattle, Washington.
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The birthplace of great coffee.
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You see what she did there?
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She recognized the humor that was brought on by Fred earlier on by talking about coffee and how it keeps him up.
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And she added her own anecdote into this ongoing thread of this coffee joke.
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That's a very typical thing among the American conversation.
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It makes her come across as funny, witty, smart, and the fact that she was listening and really engaged in what Fred had to say earlier.
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Beautiful.
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Great.
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We love Maria already.
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Akash.
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Hi, my name is Akash.
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I'm originally from London, England.
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I love coffee, don't get me wrong, but tea is what gets me going in the morning again
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akash recognized the ongoing humorous thread in this conversation took it
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and added some element of humor of his own by saying
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that he drinks tea instead but he doesn't mind coffee
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but i rely on tea
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that makes him again come across as a team player he's a part of this game
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now it's like we're throwing the ball to the next person on to the next person and on to the next
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Good job Akash.
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I've been with the company for close to 10 years now.
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Can you tell how much I love it here?
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I look forward to hearing everyone's input.
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See how he made light of the fact that he's been here for 10 years?
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And he was positively sarcastic.
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Sarcasm is used a lot in the American communication.
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But positive sarcasm.
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Versus, yeah, can you tell how much I like being here?
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No, positive.
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Can you tell how much I love being here?
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Moving on.
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Sergei.
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Hello, my name is Sergei.
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I'm based out of Dallas, Texas.
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I'm a morning person so I welcome early morning hours.
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Do you see what he did there?
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He started another thread of humor in this conversation.
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He remembered how Fred was earlier talking about how it's early in the morning
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and he made light of it by saying I'm a morning person.
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I actually just started with the company last week
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and I'm excited to start this journey and hope to have coffee with all of you very soon.
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Brilliant, Sergei.
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See what he did there?
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He wrapped up this whole conversation with a callback, is what they call it,
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with that coffee bit that we've been talking about throughout this whole conversation by saying, I hope to have coffee with all of you very soon.
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Good job, Sergei.
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So the key to this American conversation is positivity, keeping things fun, listening to what was said earlier
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and adding on to it now a lot of my clients say well gabriel
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that's easy for you to say you're a native you know
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you speak the language how about us well here's the one thing
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i tell all of my clients to do on a regular basis
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that's going to help you being able to match that american humor
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and delivery and rhythm simply watch american comedy watch the latest sitcoms they have on Netflix
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or wherever you can find them now and listen actively
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and what you're gonna notice is that there seems to be an ongoing rhythm
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and pattern in this conversation this is something a lot of action -production teachers miss
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we spend all day on his pronunciation yes of course you got to work on
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that and the link below to my five -star best -selling action -production course does exactly
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that but we also cover the delivery and the humor
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and the rhythm of the american sound
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because that's the one thing
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that's going to take your conversation skills to the next level
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is making people laugh being engaged watch an episode a day of the latest comedy
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they have on television right now not the old comedy from like the 40s 60s
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or 70s or 80s but the latest comedies whatever is hot now listen actively
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and repeat just like we did here don't forget to subscribe to my youtube channel
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so you'll get access to these practice videos on an ongoing basis hit the notification bell comment
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because i'm here for you let's keep this conversation going
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so i know what you need also below is a link
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to my five -star best -selling action reduction course with five -star ratings from people all over the world
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Reading Practice To Improve Your American English Pronunciation” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: coffee, conversation, akash, humor, funny วิดีโอนี้มี 161 ประโยค และ 1705 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:07 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 168 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| thread คำนาม | /ˈθɹɛd/ | ด้าย, เชือก |
| rhythm คำนาม | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | จังหวะ |
| element คำนาม | /ˈɛləmənt/ | ธาตุ |
| toast คำนาม | /toʊst/ | ขนมปังปิ้ง |
| ambitious คำคุณศัพท์ | /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ | ทะเยอทะยาน, มักใหญ่ใฝ่สูง |
| hangover คำนาม | /ˈhæŋoʊ̯vɚ/ ~ /ˈhæŋɔʊ̯vɚ/ | อาการเมาค้าง, แฮ้ง |
| caffeine คำนาม | /ˈkæfiːn/ | กาเฟอีน, คาเฟอีน |
| sarcasm คำนาม | /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ | การแดกดัน, การประชด |
| comb คำนาม | /koʊm/ | หวี |
| bonus คำนาม | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | โบนัส |
| suffer คำกริยา | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | ตรำ |
| wrap คำกริยา | /ɹæp/ | ห่อ |
| instructor คำนาม | /ɪnˈstɹʌktɚ/ | อาจารย์ |
| colleague คำนาม | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | เพื่อนร่วมงาน |
| notification คำนาม | /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ | การแจ้งเตือน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Maria, why don't we start with you?
- Can you tell how much I love it here?
- You see what she did there?
- Can you tell how much I love being here?
- Do you see what he did there?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've been · have been · he's been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be perceived · was brought · is used |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 48 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, birthplace /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: hangover /ˈhæŋoʊ̯vɚ/ ~ /ˈhæŋɔʊ̯vɚ/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, humorous /ˈhjuːməɹəs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: hangover /ˈhæŋoʊ̯vɚ/ ~ /ˈhæŋɔʊ̯vɚ/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/, positiveness /ˈpɑzɪtɪvnɪs/, positivity /ˌpɑ.zɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง thread, rhythm, element เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ