ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Scott Ian on Metallica Before They Became Legends
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124 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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when they got to new york i was the guy me
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and danny were the guys greeting them at the music building
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we were the ones who had to basically tell them
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because they asked and where are we staying
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and i was like oh johnny didn't well as far as i know you guys are staying here
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and this was nowhere you wanted to stay uh you know cold only cold water taps in the disgusting bathrooms
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and you know it was a burnt out squat of a building and uh
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and they lived there for a couple of months we would take them back to our houses to shower
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if you know we would we gave them our toaster oven
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that we had in our room we gave them the refrigerator
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we had in our room we were like you guys needed more than we do right now
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and um yeah we were so
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and i used to sit in the room with them at night uh
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when they would start because those guys drank we didn't drink in anthrax both james back then
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and oh yeah mustane were big drinkers those guys all of them those guys hit it hard
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and so this was like a new thing for me i didn't even know this one
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so like those these guys you know they would wake up mid -afternoon
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and like they wouldn't even start jam until like late in the afternoon
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or early evening like they would start rehearsing and
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so we'd already be done and then i would just go to their room
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and sit in there
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and it was they the first band i ever saw rehearsed
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where they had the drum kit you know who's against the wall facing into the room
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but they didn't set up their amps like a back line
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like you were playing a show they set the amps up in a semicircle facing lars in
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and they would stand in
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that middle zone where the guitars were just tearing your heads off
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and i i would sit in that little zone
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while they were playing in between james and dave's stacks so i was getting hit by both of them like equally
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and i would just be like this is these guys are
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the best like their hands you know they're both their ability as rhythm players
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and the down picking
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and it's just like man this is it's a it's another level i had never felt anything like
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that so this is interesting right
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so there you are literally you know they're totally unknown yeah by every other metric
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and and you're you're in the middle of the circle with two visionary guitarists
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and cliff burton who was another level onto it you know
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what i mean like like these guys are it's super tight
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and all that
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and then you got this guy over here in his jean
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jacket with a skinnered pin in his in his flared jeans
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with this big morley wah you know playing with his fingers
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and seemingly sometimes it's almost like he was playing nothing to do with the song they were playing
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but it it made complete sense yeah i had never seen anything like
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that either i was like this is like it's like the reincarnation even though geezer of course was not dead
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but it was a new version of geezer butler playing in this much more up -tempo fast
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and intense yeah metal sound
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and cliff banged his head in rehearsal like he was playing to a stadium full of people too
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that was the other thing like he went forward in rehearsal like it was a live show
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so looking back at you then it does it surprise you
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that they both went on to have such distinguished no surprise yeah you just it's not like i had
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that experience with 10 other bands like oh i just happened
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to be sitting in the room with with glenn tipton
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when he did this or you know like i'm not the zealot of heavy metal
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but like you just always knew even in those earliest days even
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when like they went out
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and opened for raven in the summer of 83 in the states
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and they were crushing them every night and uh you know
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and then they got the ozzy tour in 86 yeah you know
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and uh especially then
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because ozzy was cool enough to say these guys deserve it
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i'm gonna share my stage with metallica their first time out in arenas
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because people always ask how did your scene and i i think after
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so many years of being able to look back on it the moment
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when that scene the metallica us slayer megadeth exodus and
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so on the the thing that really opened the door was in 86
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when metallica opened for ozzy because metallica had already gone out obviously in headline clubs
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and all that and we had done that and so it's
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and megadeth but we were banging on that door to get out
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and play arenas yeah nobody nobody would have us nobody
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and then ozzy opened that door for metallica and they went out on
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that tour and got to play to 15 000 people every night opening for ozzy
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and maybe people heard of them you know maybe people didn't but i can say that's middle america yeah everybody
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everybody went and bought metallica records the next day
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because kill them all ride the light and master of puppets were all out
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and everyone ran to their record store and bought a metallica record
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and that's and then the trickle down from that into us and slayer
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and megadeth people are like oh my god is there more
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of this that's that's how i found you i mean you
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know i mean like i said i was listening to kill
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them all with some guy doing bong hits every five minutes right
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and invariably go there's got to be more of this out there
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because you know once you exhaust what was already out there with metallica there was a couple bootlegs
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and you're like there's got to be other people
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and then suddenly you're listening to you know chronos
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and you know whatever people started check out this import
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and it's all you know some of the production was dredged awful right yeah you couldn't
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but it was the vibe was there vibe um taking a
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step back uh is it true you were there the day mustang was fired
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and that whole i i showed up
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that day i walked in it was like early afternoon
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and cliff was standing outside smoking a cigarette
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and uh hey man he's like hey said what's going on
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oh not much we fired dave he's on a greyhound back to california
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wow and cliff was kind of like a very dry ball buster yeah
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so i said oh yeah right sure he goes no i'm
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totally serious i'm like you're not gonna get me yeah yeah
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yeah right you're playing lemores on friday with vandenberg i think
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that's who they were like whoever it was something there's a name i haven't heard for a
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while like some gig like that yeah three days
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or four days they had some show coming up
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and uh he goes bro totally serious he goes go go ask james
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and lars okay i'm figured i'm gonna go thinking like what
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or i'm gonna walk in dave's gonna be asleep
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or in his sleeping bag you know
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and uh i go up to the room
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and i don't see dave yeah and uh and uh i said to lars
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cliff just told me you guys fired dave and he's like we did we did i was like what the
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you know like oh my god like was this like a long time coming
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or like what yeah what the you know
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and they're like we'd been thinking about it pretty much since we got to new york
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and you know everybody knows the story i don't need to get into you know yeah all of
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that i just think it's interesting you're sort of witness to history i was there
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and i was like well what are you gonna do you
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know you've got a gig we have gigs we were playing
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shows with them you know we have gigs coming up
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because in my own for my own selfish reasons please don't cancel these shows
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and uh um then we already got a guy he's this
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guy kirk from a band called exodus in the bay area
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he's literally flying in like you know we might need a
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ride could you pick him up i was turned out their
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guy mark who was with them picked him up uh
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but yeah i i i met kirk like the next day
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you know he'll be here tomorrow he's already learning the songs and he's just gonna jump right in.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 124 ประโยค และ 1511 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 8:09 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 185 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| cliff คำนาม | /klɪf/ | ผา |
| arena คำนาม | /əˈɹiːnə/ | เวที, สนาม |
| finger คำนาม | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | นิ้ว |
| guitar คำนาม | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | กีตาร์ |
| asleep คำคุณศัพท์ | /əˈsliːp/ | หลับ |
| tear คำกริยา | /tɛɹ/ | ฉีก |
| jacket คำนาม | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | เสื้อแจ็กเก็ต, เสื้อนอก |
| disgusting คำคุณศัพท์ | /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ | น่ารังเกียจ |
| cancel คำกริยา | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | ขีดฆ่า |
| crush คำกริยา | /kɹʌʃ/ | บด, ขยี้ |
| drum คำนาม | /ˈdɹʌm/ | กลอง |
| import คำนาม | /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ | การนำเข้า |
| cigarette คำนาม | /ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/ | ยาสูบ, บุหรี่ |
| oven คำนาม | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | เตาอบ |
| rhythm คำนาม | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | จังหวะ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป | |
| show up คำกริยา | โผล่ | |
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 39 ครั้ง เช่น gonna, I'm, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, anthrax /ˈæn.θɹæks/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: crush /kɹʌʃ/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, reincarnation /ˌɹiːɪŋkɑː(ɹ)ˈneɪʃən/, visionary /ˈvɪʒəˌnɛɹi/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, invariably /ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bli/, reincarnation /ˌɹiːɪŋkɑː(ɹ)ˈneɪʃən/, visionary /ˈvɪʒəˌnɛɹi/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง cliff, arena, finger เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ