ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Small Talk with a New Neighbor | English Shadowing Practice (A2)

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411 ประโยค
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1
Welcome to English Listening Channel.
2
Hello and welcome.
3
Today we will listen to a short talk between two new neighbors.
4
Grace is moving into a new apartment.
5
She meets Daniel, the man next door.
6
When I was still learning English, I met a new neighbor.
7
I didn't know what to talk about.
8
We both stopped talking and it felt a little uncomfortable.
9
So today, let's learn some easy things to say.
10
Here's how we will practice.
11
We will listen to the talk four times.
12
First, just listen.
13
There are no subtitles.
14
Second, we will stop after each line.
15
Please say it out loud.
16
Third, we will stop after two or three lines.
17
Please say them too.
18
Last, listen one more time.
19
You may be surprised how much you understand.
20
Listen for three things.
21
How to say hello for the first time, how to ask about the neighborhood,
22
and polite and casual ways to say the same thing.
23
Let's start with the first half.
24
Good morning.
25
Are you moving in today?
26
Yes, I am.
27
Sorry, is my box in your way?
28
No, not at all.
29
I'm Daniel.
30
I live in 3A.
31
Hi, Daniel.
32
I'm Grace.
33
Nice to meet you.
34
Good to meet you, too.
35
So, you're in 3B?
36
Yes, I got the key this morning.
37
Welcome.
38
Where are you moving from?
39
From another part of the city.
40
My new job is near here.
41
Oh, that's great.
42
That box looks heavy.
43
Let me help you.
44
Really?
45
Thank you very much.
46
No problem.
47
Where do you want it?
48
Just inside the door, please.
49
The floor is fine.
50
Okay.
51
Here we are.
52
Wow.
53
You have a lot of books.
54
I know.
55
I love books.
56
But they're so heavy.
57
Do you need help with the other boxes?
58
No, I'm okay.
59
My brother is coming at noon.
60
That's good.
61
Moving is a lot of work.
62
It really is.
63
Which one is yours again?
64
This one, 3A.
65
I'm right next door.
66
Okay.
67
Thanks a lot, Daniel.
68
Now, let's listen again.
69
This time, we will stop after each line.
70
Please repeat.
71
I'm Grace.
72
Nice to meet you.
73
Good to meet you, too.
74
So, you're in 3B?
75
Yes, I got the key this morning.
76
Welcome.
77
Where are you moving from?
78
From another part of the city.
79
My new job is near here.
80
Oh, that's great.
81
That box looks heavy.
82
Let me help you.
83
Really?
84
Thank you very much.
85
No problem.
86
Where do you want it?
87
Just inside the door, please.
88
The floor is fine.
89
Okay, here we are.
90
Wow, you have a lot of books.
91
I know.
92
I love books.
93
But they're so heavy.
94
Do you need help with the other boxes?
95
No, I'm okay.
96
My brother is coming at noon.
97
That's good.
98
Moving is a lot of work.
99
It really is.
100
Which one is yours again?
101
This one, 3A.
102
I'm right next door.
103
Okay.
104
Thanks a lot, Daniel.
105
Good job.
106
Next, we will stop after two or three lines.
107
Try to say them all.
108
Good morning.
109
Are you moving in today?
110
Yes, I am.
111
Sorry, is my box in your way?
112
No, not at all.
113
I'm Daniel.
114
I live in 3A.
115
Hi, Daniel.
116
I'm Grace.
117
Nice to meet you.
118
Good to meet you, too.
119
So, you're in 3B?
120
Yes.
121
I got the key this morning.
122
Welcome!
123
Where are you moving from?
124
From another part of the city.
125
My new job is near here.
126
Oh, that's great.
127
That box looks heavy.
128
Let me help you.
129
Really?
130
Thank you very much.
131
No problem.
132
Where do you want it?
133
Just inside the door, please.
134
The floor is fine.
135
Okay, here we are.
136
Wow, you have a lot of books.
137
I know.
138
I love books, but they're so heavy.
139
Do you need help with the other boxes?
140
No, I'm okay.
141
My brother is coming at noon.
142
That's good.
143
Moving is a lot of work.
144
It really is.
145
Which one is yours again?
146
This one, 3A.
147
I'm right next door.
148
Okay.
149
Thanks a lot, Daniel.
150
Great.
151
Great.
152
Now listen one more time, with no subtitles.
153
How much can you understand?
154
Good morning.
155
Are you moving in today?
156
Yes, I am.
157
Sorry, is my box in your way?
158
No, not at all.
159
I'm Daniel.
160
I live in 3A.
161
Hi, Daniel.
162
I'm Grace.
163
Nice to meet you.
164
Good to meet you, too.
165
So, you're in 3B?
166
Yes, I got the key this morning.
167
Welcome!
168
Where are you moving from?
169
From another part of the city.
170
My new job is near here.
171
Oh, that's great.
172
That box looks heavy.
173
Let me help you.
174
Really?
175
Thank you very much.
176
No problem.
177
Where do you want it?
178
Just inside the door, please.
179
The floor is fine.
180
Okay.
181
Here we are.
182
Wow.
183
You have a lot of books.
184
I know.
185
I love books.
186
But they're so heavy.
187
Do you need help with the other boxes?
188
No, I'm okay.
189
My brother is coming at noon.
190
That's good.
191
Moving is a lot of work.
192
It really is.
193
Which one is yours again?
194
This one.
195
3A.
196
I'm right next door.
197
Okay.
198
Thanks a lot, Daniel.
199
Well done.
200
In the first half, Grace and Daniel met and said hello.
201
Now it is evening.
202
Grace knocks on Daniel's door with some questions.
203
Let's listen.
204
Hi, Daniel.
205
Sorry to bother you.
206
Oh, hi, Grace.
207
No problem.
208
How's it going?
209
Good.
210
But I still have so many boxes.
211
Can I ask you something?
212
Sure.
213
What is it?
214
When is trash day here?
215
Tuesday and Friday.
216
Take your trash out before 8 in the morning.
217
Before 8.
218
Okay.
219
Where do I take it?
220
To the big green trash cans behind the building.
221
Thank you.
222
Could you tell me where the supermarket is?
223
Sure.
224
Go out the front door and turn left.
225
Turn left.
226
Okay.
227
Then walk two blocks.
228
It's on your left.
229
Two blocks on my left.
230
Got it.
231
There's a nice little bakery next to it, too.
232
Oh, really?
233
Do you know it's good there?
234
The cinnamon rolls.
235
They make them fresh every morning.
236
Yum.
237
I love cinnamon rolls.
238
But go early.
239
They're all gone by 10.
240
I'll go tomorrow morning.
241
Thank you very much.
242
You're welcome.
243
If you need anything, just knock.
244
I will.
245
Have a good evening, Daniel.
246
You too.
247
See you around, Grace.
248
Now, let's practice the second half.
249
We will stop after each line.
250
Say it with them.
251
Hi, Daniel.
252
Sorry to bother you.
253
Oh, hi, Grace.
254
No problem.
255
How's it going?
256
Good, but I still have so many boxes.
257
Can I ask you something?
258
Sure.
259
What is it?
260
When is trash day here?
261
Tuesday and Friday.
262
Take your trash out before 8 in the morning.
263
Before 8.
264
Okay, where do I take it?
265
To the big green trash cans behind the building.
266
Thank you.
267
Could you tell me where the supermarket is?
268
Sure.
269
Go out the front door and turn left.
270
Turn left.
271
Okay.
272
Then walk two blocks.
273
It's on your left.
274
Two blocks on my left.
275
Got it.
276
There's a nice little bakery next to it, too.
277
Oh, really?
278
Do you know it's good there?
279
The cinnamon rolls.
280
They make them fresh every morning.
281
Thank you.
282
Yum!
283
I love cinnamon rolls. But go early.
284
They're all gone by 10.
285
I'll go tomorrow morning.
286
Thank you very much.
287
You're welcome.
288
If you need anything, just knock.
289
I will.
290
Have a good evening, Daniel.
291
You too.
292
See you around, Grace.
293
Nice work.
294
This time the parts are a little longer.
295
Listen, then repeat.
296
Hi, Daniel.
297
Sorry to bother you.
298
Oh, hi, Grace.
299
No problem.
300
How's it going?
301
Good, but I still have so many boxes.
302
Can I ask you something?
303
Sure.
304
What is it?
305
When is trash day here?
306
Tuesday and Friday.
307
Take your trash out before 8 in the morning.
308
Before 8.
309
Okay.
310
Where do I take it?
311
To the big green trash cans behind the building.
312
Thank you.
313
Could you tell me where the supermarket is?
314
Sure.
315
Go out the front door and turn left.
316
Turn left.
317
Okay.
318
Then walk two blocks.
319
It's on your left.
320
Two blocks on my left.
321
Got it.
322
There's a nice little bakery next to it, too.
323
Oh, really?
324
Do you know it's good there?
325
The cinnamon rolls.
326
They make them fresh every morning.
327
Yum!
328
I love cinnamon rolls.
329
But go early.
330
They're all gone by 10.
331
I'll go tomorrow morning.
332
Thank you very much.
333
You're welcome.
334
If you need anything, just knock.
335
I will.
336
Have a good evening, Daniel.
337
You too.
338
See you around, Grace.
339
Last time.
340
Just listen and see how much you understand now.
341
Hi, Daniel.
342
Sorry to bother you.
343
Oh, hi, Grace.
344
No problem.
345
How's it going?
346
Good.
347
But I still have so many boxes.
348
Can I ask you something?
349
Sure.
350
What is it?
351
When is trash day here?
352
Tuesday and Friday.
353
Take your trash out before 8 in the morning.
354
Before 8.
355
Okay.
356
Where do I take it?
357
To the big green trash cans behind the building.
358
Thank you.
359
Could you tell me where the supermarket is?
360
Sure.
361
Go out the front door and turn left.
362
Turn left.
363
Okay.
364
Then walk two blocks.
365
It's on your left.
366
Two blocks on my left.
367
Got it.
368
There's a nice little bakery next to it, too.
369
Oh, really?
370
Do you know what's good there?
371
The cinnamon rolls.
372
They make them fresh every morning.
373
Yum.
374
I love cinnamon rolls.
375
But go early.
376
They're all gone by 10.
377
I'll go tomorrow morning.
378
Thank you very much.
379
You're welcome.
380
If you need anything, just knock.
381
I will.
382
Have a good evening, Daniel.
383
You too.
384
See you around, Grace.
385
Now let's look at four pairs.
386
Each pair has a polite way and a casual way to say the same thing.
387
Nice to meet you and good to meet you both are for the first time you meet someone.
388
Good to meet you sounds a little more casual.
389
For example, Hi, I'm Ken.
390
It's nice to meet you.
391
Thank you very much and thanks a lot.
392
Use thank you very much for big help or with people you don't know well.
393
Use thanks a lot with friends.
394
For example, thanks a lot for the ride.
395
Could you tell me?
396
And do you know?
397
Both ask for information.
398
Could you tell me is more polite.
399
For example, excuse me, could you tell me where the station is?
400
Have a good day and see you around both are ways to say goodbye.
401
See you around means you will see the person again but you don't know when.
402
For example, Bye Tom, see you around.
403
That's all for today.
404
You learned how to say hello to a new neighbor, how to ask about the neighborhood,
405
and polite and casual ways to say the same thing.
406
Here is a small task.
407
In the comments, write one sentence with one of today's phrases.
408
For example, Hi, I'm Grace.
409
Nice to meet you.
410
Thank you for practicing with us.
411
See you next time.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Small Talk with a New Neighbor” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Daniel, Grace, meet, door, trash วิดีโอนี้มี 411 ประโยค และ 1807 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 22:26 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 81 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 89% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย จากทั้งหมด 411 ประโยค มี 66 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 13 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
trash คำนาม/tɹæʃ/ขยะ, กาก
cinnamon คำนาม/ˈsɪnəmən/อบเชย
knock คำกริยา/nɑk/เคาะ
bother คำกริยา/ˈbɑðɚ/รบกวน, กวน
noon คำนาม/nun/เที่ยงวัน, เที่ยง
polite คำคุณศัพท์/pəˈlaɪt/สุภาพ
supermarket คำนาม/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ซูเปอร์มาร์เก็ต
bakery คำนาม/ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ร้านขนมปัง, เบเกอรี
neighbour คำนาม/ˈneɪbɚ/เพื่อนบ้าน
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/สวัสดี, ลาก่อน
phrase คำนาม/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/วลี, ประโยค
uncomfortable คำคุณศัพท์/ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ไม่สะดวก
subtitle คำนาม/ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/บทบรรยายใต้ภาพ

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
go out คำกริยาออก, ออกไป

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Are you moving in today?
  • Sorry, is my box in your way?
  • Where are you moving from?
  • Do you know it's good there?
  • Do you know what's good there?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้is moving · Are you moving · is coming
อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์will listen · will practice · will stop

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 40 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, they're, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: trash /tɹæʃ/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: trash /tɹæʃ/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/
  • พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: trash /tɹæʃ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง trash, cinnamon, knock เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →