ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: EnglishPod 8 - Elementary - What is your name again
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Hello English learners and welcome back to EnglishPod.
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My name is Marco.
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And I'm Erica.
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How are you Erica?
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Marco I'm doing really well today.
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You're excited?
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Uh-huh, we've got a great lesson for everyone.
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Yes, we have a really common situation where we're gonna use real English, right?
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Yep, everyday English.
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English that people really use.
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And that's what we want you to learn.
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What are we talking about today specifically?
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Today we have a really common situation that is a little bit embarrassing.
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Alright, an embarrassing situation, so let's listen to the dialogue for the first time and it's gonna be kind of fast.
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Yeah, but don't worry if you don't understand everything, because after 10 minutes, you'll understand everything.
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Perfect, alright, let's listen.
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Nick, how's it going?
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Oh, hey.
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What are you doing in this neighborhood?
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Do you live around here?
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Actually, my office is right around the corner.
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It was great to meet you last week at the conference.
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I really enjoyed our conversation about foreign investment.
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Yeah, yeah, it was really interesting.
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You know, I'm in a bit of a hurry, but here's my card.
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We should definitely meet up again and continue our discussion.
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Sure, you still have my contact details, right?
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You know what?
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This is really embarrassing, but your name has just slipped my mind.
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Can you remind me?
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Sure.
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My name is Anna Faris.
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Don't worry about it.
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It happens to me all the time.
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I'm terrible with names, too.
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Wow, Nick forgot her name.
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Yeah, that's happened to me a couple of times, and I'm going to tell you about it a little bit later.
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Okay.
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All right.
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Well, let's start with our three language takeaways.
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Language takeaway.
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So our first word on our language takeaway is in a bit of a hurry.
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In a bit of a hurry.
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In a bit of a hurry.
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In a bit of a hurry.
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So Nick was in a hurry.
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Yeah, that's right.
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This is a great phrase.
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So let's listen to three examples of how you can use this phrase.
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Example 1 Can you drive faster?
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I'm in a bit of a hurry Example 2 I can't talk right now.
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I'm in a bit of a hurry Example 3 I'm in a bit of a hurry,
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so I'll check these files later Okay, so it's clear now.
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Basically, it means that you don't have time.
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You're moving really quickly okay perfect now let's look at our second language takeaway word
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and it's contact details contact details contact details contact details
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so what are your contact details basically this is the information you can find on your business card all right
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so we have like our name our telephone number your email address, perhaps your mobile phone number.
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So all the useful information so people can get in touch with you.
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Yep, so people can phone you or email you.
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Okay, so contact details.
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Great.
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Okay, so our third word is slipped my mind.
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Slipped my mind.
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Slipped my mind.
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Slipped my mind.
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So this is a funny phrase.
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It's kind of strange, right?
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Yeah, slipped my mind.
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It sounds very weird.
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Exactly.
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Okay, so now we're going to listen to two examples of this phrase.
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Try and see if you can figure out what it means.
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Example one.
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I'm sorry I forgot to respond to your email.
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It just slipped my mind.
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Example two.
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Don't you know what day it is today?
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Oh, it's your birthday.
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It completely slipped my mind.
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Ah, so slipped my mind is like I forgot.
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You forgot something.
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Uh-huh. So accidentally.
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Right.
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Okay, great.
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Now it's time for putting it together.
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Putting it together.
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All right, Erica, why don't you tell our listeners what putting it together is?
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Well, putting it together helps you put language together.
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It helps you be more fluent by knowing how words fit together.
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Great.
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So let's look at our first phrase today and it's around here.
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Around here.
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Around here.
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Around here.
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So this is like close by.
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Close by.
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Right.
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I can say for example, is there a bank around here?
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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So that's, is there a bank close to here?
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Exactly.
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Now this phrase around here, we can change it a little bit and it means something a little bit different.
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Right.
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I could say, Marco, there's a great restaurant right around the corner.
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Right, and that would mean there is a great restaurant on the other street.
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Yep.
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Around the corner.
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Yep.
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Great.
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Or we have another example.
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We can say, around there.
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Around there.
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Right.
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So for example, I can say, Los Angeles is a great city.
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I used to live around there.
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So you used to live near Los Angeles.
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Exactly.
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All right.
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It's a really good phrase and it's really common.
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Yeah.
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Now our next phrase and putting it together is terrible with.
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Terrible with.
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Terrible with.
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Terrible with.
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So we have a couple of examples that will show you how this phrase works example one
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you're terrible with numbers you can't even remember your own telephone number Example 2 I'm terrible with directions.
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I'm always getting lost.
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Example 3 I'm terrible with faces.
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I can never remember what people look like.
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Wow, I understand that.
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I'm also terrible with numbers.
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I can barely add 2 plus 2.
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Well, yeah, I guess not everyone is a numbers person.
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I'm terrible with faces.
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I sometimes forget what people look like.
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Really?
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Yeah.
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Uh-oh.
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So I think it's time now for us to listen to our dialogue a second time.
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Okay, this time the dialogue will be a little bit slower.
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Right.
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So try and listen for some of the words we've just talked about.
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Nick, how's it going?
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Oh, hey.
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What are you doing in this neighborhood?
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Do you live around here?
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Actually, my office is right around the corner.
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It was great to meet you last week at the conference.
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I really enjoyed our conversation about foreign investment.
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Yeah, yeah, it was really interesting.
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You know, I'm in a bit of a hurry, but here's my card.
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We should definitely meet up again and continue our discussion.
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Sure.
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You still have my contact details, right?
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You know what?
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This is really embarrassing, but your name has just slipped my mind.
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Can you remind me?
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Sure.
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My name is Anna Faris.
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Don't worry about it.
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It happens to me all the time.
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I'm terrible with names, too.
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So it's more clear now.
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You can understand a lot better, right?
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Yeah, that's true.
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Great.
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So now it's time for us to take a look at Fluency Builder.
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Fluency Builder.
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So with Fluency Builder, we take some very simple phrases
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and show you how you can be more fluent or how you can...
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Sound more native.
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Yeah.
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Great.
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In the beginning of the dialogue, Anna said, Nick, how's it going?
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Yeah, this is a great phrase.
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It sounds really, really natural.
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You know, sometimes I hear students say, How are you?
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Or, How are you doing?
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Those are two great phrases, but this one sounds really, really natural.
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It just sounds more casual.
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Yeah, let's listen again to that phrase from the dialogue.
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How's it going?
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How's it going?
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Great, so next time that you find a friend on the street, you can just say, hey, how's it going?
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Yeah, so Marco, have you ever forgotten someone's name?
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Yeah, it's happened to me a couple of times
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and actually the most embarrassing situation was that I forgot a family member's name.
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No!
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A family member's name.
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We had like a family reunion and there were a lot of aunts
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and uncles and cousins that I hadn't seen in a while
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and I just forgot one of my uncle's names and I was...
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Uh oh.
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That's pretty embarrassing.
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So what did you do?
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Well, I had to ask one of my other cousins.
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I'm like, hey, who is that guy?
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He's like, oh, that's Uncle John.
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I'm like, oh man, I totally forgot.
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Yeah, so it was really embarrassing because I didn't know what to call him.
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So I just called him uncle because I didn't know his name.
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Hi uncle.
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Yeah.
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Oh yeah.
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So when that happens to me when I'm in a business setting, sometimes what I do is I ask for someone's card.
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Ah yeah, that's the good technique.
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Yeah, or sometimes I might ask them to write down their email.
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Because usually their full name is spelled out in their email address.
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So that's my trick when I've forgotten someone's name.
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That's a good trick, and I guess a lot of our listeners can take your advice on that.
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Okay, so I think it's time for us to listen to our dialogue one more time, this time at natural speed.
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Nick, how's it going?
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Oh, hey.
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What are you doing in this neighborhood?
217
Do you live around here?
218
Actually, my office is right around the corner.
219
It was great to meet you last week at the conference.
220
I really enjoyed our conversation about foreign investment.
221
Yeah, yeah, it was really interesting.
222
You know, I'm in a bit of a hurry, but here's my card.
223
We should definitely meet up again and continue our discussion.
224
Sure, you still have my contact details, right?
225
You know what?
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This is really embarrassing, but your name has just slipped my mind.
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Can you remind me?
228
Sure.
229
My name is Anna Faris.
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Don't worry about it.
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It happens to me all the time.
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I'm terrible with names, too.
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Well, I hope that you've all enjoyed our lesson for today.
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And remember to check out our website at EnglishPod.com.
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Where you can find a lot of other resources and you can leave all your questions and comments.
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Yep, Marco and I are always on the site so we're happy to answer all of your questions.
237
Exactly, so now it's time for us to say...
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Goodbye!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “EnglishPod 8 - Elementary - What is your name again” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: example, phrase, terrible, slipped, hurry วิดีโอนี้มี 238 ประโยค และ 1661 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:29 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 145 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 238 ประโยค มี 39 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| slip คำกริยา | /ˈslɪp/ | ไถล, ลื่น |
| hurry คำกริยา | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | รีบ |
| dialogue คำนาม | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | การสนทนา, บทพูด |
| uncle คำนาม | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | ลุง, อา |
| remind คำกริยา | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | เตือน |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| cousin คำนาม | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง |
| telephone คำนาม | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | โทรศัพท์ |
| fluent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈfluənt/ | คล่อง, คล่องแคล่ว |
| listener คำนาม | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | ผู้ฟัง |
| technique คำนาม | /tɛkˈniːk/ | เทคนิค, กลเม็ด |
| resource คำนาม | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | ทรัพยากร |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | สวัสดี, ลาก่อน |
| accidentally คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ | โดยไม่ตั้งใจ, เผลอ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What are we talking about today specifically?
- What are you doing in this neighborhood?
- Do you live around here?
- Don't you know what day it is today?
- I'm like, hey, who is that guy?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to live |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has just slipped · we've just talked · I've forgotten |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is slipped · is spelled |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should definitely meet |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 48 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, we're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, spell /spɛl/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/, resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/
- พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, slip /ˈslɪp/, uncle /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง phrase, slip, hurry เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ