ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: EnglishPod (B0007)
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Hello English learners and welcome to EnglishPod.
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My name is Marco.
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And I'm Erika.
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Hey Erika, how are you today?
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Marco, I'm doing really well and I'm really looking forward to today's lesson.
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Well, so am I because here at EnglishPod we're giving you real English.
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Everyday English.
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Exactly, English that you hear in movies or in TV shows.
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This is English people actually use.
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So Erika, what is our topic for today?
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Well today we're talking about computer viruses.
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Perfect!
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So I think it's time for us to take a look at our preview.
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Vocabulary preview.
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Okay, today we've got two words to preview.
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The first word is virus.
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Virus.
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Virus.
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Virus.
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So if your computer has a computer virus, it means your computer is sick, right?
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Actually, a computer virus is a program that is designed to harm or to damage your computer.
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Oh, I see.
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Okay.
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Well, thank you for being so technical.
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That's the technical explanation.
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Okay, let's take a look at our second word for our preview today, and that would be froze.
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Froze.
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Froze.
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Froze.
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So if your computer froze, it means that...
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Your computer stopped working.
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Your applications or your programs stop working and you just can't do anything.
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Your computer's broken.
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Okay, great.
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So let's listen to our dialogue.
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It's going to be a little bit fast, but...
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Don't worry if you don't understand everything.
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At the end of this podcast, you'll understand everything.
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Perfect.
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Let's listen.
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Oh, great.
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This stupid computer froze again.
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It's the third time today!
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Hey Samuel, can you come take a look at my PC?
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It's acting up again.
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It must have a virus or something.
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Just give me a second, I'll be right up.
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I ran a virus scan on your computer and it turns out that you have a lot of infected files.
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But I'm quite careful when I'm browsing the internet.
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I have no idea how I could have picked up a virus.
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Well, you have to make sure their antivirus software is updated regularly.
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Yours wasn't up to date.
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That's probably what was causing your problems.
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Okay, anything else?
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Yeah, try not to kick or hit the computer.
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Um, yeah, sorry about that.
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Well, I completely understand this guy.
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When my computer freezes, I kick it and punch it and do everything to it.
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Well, I hope you don't punch it too hard, Marco.
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Well, it's still working, so it's alright.
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Okay.
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Alright, let's take a look at our language takeaway.
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Language takeaway.
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In today's language takeaway, we have two words.
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The first word for today is infected file.
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Infected file.
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Infected file.
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Infected file.
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And what is an infected file?
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An infected file is a file in your computer that has a virus in it.
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Ah, perfect.
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That's really clear.
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What is our second word for the language takeaway today?
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Our second word is not up to date.
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Not up to date.
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Not up to date.
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And what is it when something is not up to date?
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It means it doesn't have all the most recent information.
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Okay, perfect.
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Now let's listen to some examples.
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Example 1.
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I need to buy a new computer because mine isn't up to date.
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Example 2 I can't find the street.
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Are you sure this map is up to date?
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Example 3 Sarah has just finished the reports and all the information is up to date.
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Okay, that was pretty clear.
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You know, you can also use this phrase positively.
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You can say, up to date.
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Okay, for example, we can say, this is a new map.
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This is the most up to date map.
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Exactly, or if I bought a new computer, I could say, I just got a new computer.
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All my software is up to date.
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Okay, great.
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So now let's take a look at some phrases.
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And it's time for putting it all together.
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Putting it together.
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Okay, so Samuel said a really great phrase.
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He said, I'll be right up.
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I'll be right up.
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I'll be right up.
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I'll be right up.
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Now, we can use this phrase in a lot of different situations, so let's listen to some examples.
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Example one.
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Can you help me with my computer?
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I'll be right there.
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Example two.
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Come downstairs.
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Dinner is ready.
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I'll be right down.
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Example 3.
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Hurry up!
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I need to use the bathroom!
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I'll be right out.
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Okay, really great and clear examples, right?
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Yeah, you know that phrase, I'll be right out?
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I used to hear this all the time when I was young.
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Really?
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How come?
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Well, I have two sisters and we were always fighting for the bathroom.
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So someone was always saying, just a minute, I'll be right out.
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Ah, yes, that's common.
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I had that too when I was young.
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Okay, now our second phrase is, it turns out that.
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It turns out that.
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It turns out that.
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It turns out that.
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This is a great phrase.
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You can use it in many different situations.
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Marco, can you give us an example?
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Sure, for example, I can say, Frank didn't come to work today and it turns out that he was sick.
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Yep, or I could say, oh, I've been feeling really sick recently.
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Why?
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It turns out that I'm pregnant.
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Oh my god, are you really pregnant?
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No, I'm not, I'm just kidding.
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Alright, because, okay, so it's time for us to listen to our dialogue again, but this time it'll be...
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A little bit slower.
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Alright.
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Oh great.
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This stupid computer froze again.
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That's the third time today.
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Hey Samuel, can you come take a look at my PC?
143
It's acting up again.
144
It must have a virus or something.
145
Just give me a second.
146
I'll be right up.
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I ran a virus scan on your computer, and it turns out that you have a lot of infected files.
148
But I'm quite careful when I'm browsing the Internet.
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I have no idea how I could have picked up a virus.
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Well, you have to make sure that your antivirus software is updated regularly.
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Yours wasn't up to date.
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That's probably what was causing your problems.
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Okay, anything else?
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Yeah, try not to kick or hit the computer.
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Um, yeah, sorry about that.
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Okay, that was a lot more clear this time.
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Definitely, yeah, I understood a lot more.
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Okay, so now it's time to look at Fluency Builder.
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Erica, why don't you explain what Fluency Builder is?
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In Fluency Builder, we give you some great, useful phrases to help you express your ideas clearly.
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Okay, great.
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So let's look at Fluency Builder.
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Fluency Builder.
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Okay, so in this dialogue, we know his computer wasn't working.
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Right.
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So many students would probably say his computer was acting strangely.
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His computer isn't working properly.
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Exactly.
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And that's perfect and that's fine.
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Yeah, but there's a really great way to say it that we heard in the dialogue.
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It's acting up again.
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It's acting up again.
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I love this phrase, it's acting up.
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Yep, it sounds really natural.
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It sounds really natural.
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Okay, we're ready to listen to our dialogue a third time, but this time...
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It'll be at the normal speed.
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Try and see if you can hear these key words.
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Oh great, this stupid computer froze again!
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That's the third time today!
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Hey Samuel, can you come take a look at my PC?
182
It's acting up again.
183
It must have a virus or something.
184
Just give me a second, I'll be right up.
185
I ran a virus scan on your computer and it turns out that you have a lot of infected files.
186
But I'm quite careful when I'm browsing the internet.
187
I have no idea how I could have picked up a virus.
188
Well, you have to make sure that your antivirus software is updated regularly.
189
Yours wasn't up to date.
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That's probably what was causing your problems.
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Okay, anything else?
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Yeah, try not to kick or hit the computer.
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Um, yeah, sorry about that.
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So Marco, I really think that my computer actually has a virus now.
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Really?
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How come?
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Because I have been turning on my computer, and then suddenly it turns off by itself.
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It shuts down by itself.
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Yeah, that sounds like a virus.
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But I ran a virus scan and there was no problem.
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Well, maybe your antivirus software isn't up to date.
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Yeah, I guess I'd better call Samuel.
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Yeah, you can call Samuel to fix it.
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Yeah.
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All right, folks, we're out of time now, but be sure to go to our website at EnglishPod.com where you can leave all your questions and comments.
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So stay tuned for our next great lesson.
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And until next time, goodbye.
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Bye.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: computer, virus, date, example, file วิดีโอนี้มี 208 ประโยค และ 1459 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:06 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 131 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 10 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| infect คำกริยา | /ɪnˈfɛkt/ | ติดเชื้อ |
| freeze คำกริยา | /ˈfɹiːz/ | แข็ง |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| dialogue คำนาม | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | การสนทนา, บทพูด |
| punch คำนาม | /pʌnt͡ʃ/ | หมัด |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| hurry คำกริยา | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | รีบ |
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| tune คำนาม | /tjuːn/ | ทำนอง |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | สวัสดี, ลาก่อน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
| turn off คำกริยา | ปิด, ดับ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Don't worry if you don't understand everything.
- At the end of this podcast, you'll understand everything.
- Are you sure this map is up to date?
- Can you help me with my computer?
- Marco, can you give us an example?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been feeling · have been turning |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is designed · is updated · is infected |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was causing · were always fighting · was always saying |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the most recent · the most up |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 49 ครั้ง เช่น I'll, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: antivirus /ˈantɪvʌɪrəs/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, antivirus /ˈantɪvʌɪrəs/, browse /bɹaʊz/, punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: antivirus /ˈantɪvʌɪrəs/, preview /ˈpɹiːvjuː/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, browse /bɹaʊz/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง infect, freeze, phrase เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ