Pratique du Shadowing: EnglishPod (B0007) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Hello English learners and welcome to EnglishPod.
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My name is Marco.
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And I'm Erika.
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Hey Erika, how are you today?
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Marco, I'm doing really well and I'm really looking forward to today's lesson.
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Well, so am I because here at EnglishPod we're giving you real English.
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Everyday English.
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Exactly, English that you hear in movies or in TV shows.
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This is English people actually use.
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So Erika, what is our topic for today?
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Well today we're talking about computer viruses.
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Perfect!
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So I think it's time for us to take a look at our preview.
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Vocabulary preview.
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Okay, today we've got two words to preview.
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The first word is virus.
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Virus.
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Virus.
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Virus.
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So if your computer has a computer virus, it means your computer is sick, right?
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Actually, a computer virus is a program that is designed to harm or to damage your computer.
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Oh, I see.
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Okay.
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Well, thank you for being so technical.
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That's the technical explanation.
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Okay, let's take a look at our second word for our preview today, and that would be froze.
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Froze.
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Froze.
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Froze.
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So if your computer froze, it means that...
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Your computer stopped working.
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Your applications or your programs stop working and you just can't do anything.
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Your computer's broken.
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Okay, great.
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So let's listen to our dialogue.
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It's going to be a little bit fast, but...
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Don't worry if you don't understand everything.
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At the end of this podcast, you'll understand everything.
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Perfect.
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Let's listen.
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Oh, great.
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This stupid computer froze again.
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It's the third time today!
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Hey Samuel, can you come take a look at my PC?
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It's acting up again.
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It must have a virus or something.
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Just give me a second, I'll be right up.
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I ran a virus scan on your computer and it turns out that you have a lot of infected files.
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But I'm quite careful when I'm browsing the internet.
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I have no idea how I could have picked up a virus.
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Well, you have to make sure their antivirus software is updated regularly.
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Yours wasn't up to date.
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That's probably what was causing your problems.
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Okay, anything else?
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Yeah, try not to kick or hit the computer.
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Um, yeah, sorry about that.
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Well, I completely understand this guy.
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When my computer freezes, I kick it and punch it and do everything to it.
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Well, I hope you don't punch it too hard, Marco.
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Well, it's still working, so it's alright.
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Okay.
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Alright, let's take a look at our language takeaway.
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Language takeaway.
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In today's language takeaway, we have two words.
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The first word for today is infected file.
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Infected file.
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Infected file.
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Infected file.
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And what is an infected file?
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An infected file is a file in your computer that has a virus in it.
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Ah, perfect.
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That's really clear.
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What is our second word for the language takeaway today?
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Our second word is not up to date.
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Not up to date.
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Not up to date.
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And what is it when something is not up to date?
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It means it doesn't have all the most recent information.
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Okay, perfect.
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Now let's listen to some examples.
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Example 1.
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I need to buy a new computer because mine isn't up to date.
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Example 2 I can't find the street.
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Are you sure this map is up to date?
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Example 3 Sarah has just finished the reports and all the information is up to date.
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Okay, that was pretty clear.
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You know, you can also use this phrase positively.
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You can say, up to date.
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Okay, for example, we can say, this is a new map.
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This is the most up to date map.
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Exactly, or if I bought a new computer, I could say, I just got a new computer.
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All my software is up to date.
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Okay, great.
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So now let's take a look at some phrases.
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And it's time for putting it all together.
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Putting it together.
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Okay, so Samuel said a really great phrase.
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He said, I'll be right up.
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I'll be right up.
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I'll be right up.
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I'll be right up.
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Now, we can use this phrase in a lot of different situations, so let's listen to some examples.
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Example one.
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Can you help me with my computer?
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I'll be right there.
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Example two.
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Come downstairs.
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Dinner is ready.
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I'll be right down.
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Example 3.
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Hurry up!
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I need to use the bathroom!
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I'll be right out.
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Okay, really great and clear examples, right?
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Yeah, you know that phrase, I'll be right out?
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I used to hear this all the time when I was young.
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Really?
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How come?
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Well, I have two sisters and we were always fighting for the bathroom.
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So someone was always saying, just a minute, I'll be right out.
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Ah, yes, that's common.
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I had that too when I was young.
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Okay, now our second phrase is, it turns out that.
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It turns out that.
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It turns out that.
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It turns out that.
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This is a great phrase.
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You can use it in many different situations.
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Marco, can you give us an example?
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Sure, for example, I can say, Frank didn't come to work today and it turns out that he was sick.
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Yep, or I could say, oh, I've been feeling really sick recently.
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Why?
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It turns out that I'm pregnant.
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Oh my god, are you really pregnant?
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No, I'm not, I'm just kidding.
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Alright, because, okay, so it's time for us to listen to our dialogue again, but this time it'll be...
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A little bit slower.
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Alright.
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Oh great.
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This stupid computer froze again.
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That's the third time today.
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Hey Samuel, can you come take a look at my PC?
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It's acting up again.
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It must have a virus or something.
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Just give me a second.
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I'll be right up.
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I ran a virus scan on your computer, and it turns out that you have a lot of infected files.
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But I'm quite careful when I'm browsing the Internet.
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I have no idea how I could have picked up a virus.
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Well, you have to make sure that your antivirus software is updated regularly.
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Yours wasn't up to date.
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That's probably what was causing your problems.
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Okay, anything else?
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Yeah, try not to kick or hit the computer.
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Um, yeah, sorry about that.
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Okay, that was a lot more clear this time.
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Definitely, yeah, I understood a lot more.
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Okay, so now it's time to look at Fluency Builder.
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Erica, why don't you explain what Fluency Builder is?
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In Fluency Builder, we give you some great, useful phrases to help you express your ideas clearly.
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Okay, great.
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So let's look at Fluency Builder.
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Fluency Builder.
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Okay, so in this dialogue, we know his computer wasn't working.
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Right.
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So many students would probably say his computer was acting strangely.
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His computer isn't working properly.
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Exactly.
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And that's perfect and that's fine.
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Yeah, but there's a really great way to say it that we heard in the dialogue.
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It's acting up again.
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It's acting up again.
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I love this phrase, it's acting up.
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Yep, it sounds really natural.
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It sounds really natural.
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Okay, we're ready to listen to our dialogue a third time, but this time...
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It'll be at the normal speed.
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Try and see if you can hear these key words.
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Oh great, this stupid computer froze again!
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That's the third time today!
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Hey Samuel, can you come take a look at my PC?
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It's acting up again.
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It must have a virus or something.
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Just give me a second, I'll be right up.
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I ran a virus scan on your computer and it turns out that you have a lot of infected files.
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But I'm quite careful when I'm browsing the internet.
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I have no idea how I could have picked up a virus.
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Well, you have to make sure that your antivirus software is updated regularly.
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Yours wasn't up to date.
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That's probably what was causing your problems.
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Okay, anything else?
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Yeah, try not to kick or hit the computer.
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Um, yeah, sorry about that.
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So Marco, I really think that my computer actually has a virus now.
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Really?
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How come?
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Because I have been turning on my computer, and then suddenly it turns off by itself.
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It shuts down by itself.
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Yeah, that sounds like a virus.
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But I ran a virus scan and there was no problem.
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Well, maybe your antivirus software isn't up to date.
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Yeah, I guess I'd better call Samuel.
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Yeah, you can call Samuel to fix it.
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Yeah.
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All right, folks, we're out of time now, but be sure to go to our website at EnglishPod.com where you can leave all your questions and comments.
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So stay tuned for our next great lesson.
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And until next time, goodbye.
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Bye.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : computer, virus, date, example, file. Cette vidéo contient 208 phrases et 1459 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 11:06. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 131 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| infect verbe | /ɪnˈfɛkt/ | infecter |
| freeze verbe | /ˈfɹiːz/ | geler, glacer |
| phrase nom | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expression |
| dialogue nom | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | dialogue, conversation |
| antivirus nom | /ˈantɪvʌɪrəs/ | antivirus |
| takeaway nom | /ˈteɪkəweɪ/ | plat à emporter |
| preview nom | /ˈpɹiːvjuː/ | aperçu |
| scan verbe | /skæn/ | scanner, fouiller |
| browse verbe | /bɹaʊz/ | feuilleter, parcourir |
| punch nom | /pʌnt͡ʃ/ | coup de poing |
| learner nom | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | apprenant, apprenante |
| strangely adverbe | /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒli/ | étrangement |
| downstairs adverbe | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | au-dessous, en bas |
| vocabulary nom | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | vocabulaire, lexique |
| hurry verbe | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | se dépêcher, se hâter |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| turn out verbe | se finir, se terminer | |
| act up verbe | /ækt ˈʌp/ | enquiquiner, énerver |
| pick up verbe | soulever | |
| look forward to verbe | avoir hâte de, attendre avec impatience | |
| shut down verbe | éteindre | |
| turn off verbe | éteindre |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Don't worry if you don't understand everything.
- At the end of this podcast, you'll understand everything.
- Are you sure this map is up to date?
- Can you help me with my computer?
- Marco, can you give us an example?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en cours | I've been feeling · have been turning |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is designed · is updated · is infected |
| Passé continu was/were + -ing — une action en cours à un moment du passé | was causing · were always fighting · was always saying |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the most recent · the most up |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 49 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'll, I'm, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: antivirus /ˈantɪvʌɪrəs/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/, strangely /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒli/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, antivirus /ˈantɪvʌɪrəs/, preview /ˈpɹiːvjuː/, browse /bɹaʊz/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme infect, freeze, phrase.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.