跟讀練習: EnglishPod (B0007) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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208 句
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1
Hello English learners and welcome to EnglishPod.
2
My name is Marco.
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And I'm Erika.
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Hey Erika, how are you today?
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Marco, I'm doing really well and I'm really looking forward to today's lesson.
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Well, so am I because here at EnglishPod we're giving you real English.
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Everyday English.
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Exactly, English that you hear in movies or in TV shows.
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This is English people actually use.
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So Erika, what is our topic for today?
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Well today we're talking about computer viruses.
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Perfect!
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So I think it's time for us to take a look at our preview.
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Vocabulary preview.
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Okay, today we've got two words to preview.
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The first word is virus.
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Virus.
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Virus.
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Virus.
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So if your computer has a computer virus, it means your computer is sick, right?
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Actually, a computer virus is a program that is designed to harm or to damage your computer.
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Oh, I see.
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Okay.
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Well, thank you for being so technical.
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That's the technical explanation.
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Okay, let's take a look at our second word for our preview today, and that would be froze.
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Froze.
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Froze.
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Froze.
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So if your computer froze, it means that...
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Your computer stopped working.
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Your applications or your programs stop working and you just can't do anything.
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Your computer's broken.
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Okay, great.
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So let's listen to our dialogue.
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It's going to be a little bit fast, but...
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Don't worry if you don't understand everything.
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At the end of this podcast, you'll understand everything.
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Perfect.
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Let's listen.
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Oh, great.
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This stupid computer froze again.
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It's the third time today!
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Hey Samuel, can you come take a look at my PC?
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It's acting up again.
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It must have a virus or something.
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Just give me a second, I'll be right up.
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I ran a virus scan on your computer and it turns out that you have a lot of infected files.
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But I'm quite careful when I'm browsing the internet.
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I have no idea how I could have picked up a virus.
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Well, you have to make sure their antivirus software is updated regularly.
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Yours wasn't up to date.
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That's probably what was causing your problems.
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Okay, anything else?
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Yeah, try not to kick or hit the computer.
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Um, yeah, sorry about that.
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Well, I completely understand this guy.
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When my computer freezes, I kick it and punch it and do everything to it.
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Well, I hope you don't punch it too hard, Marco.
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Well, it's still working, so it's alright.
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Okay.
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Alright, let's take a look at our language takeaway.
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Language takeaway.
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In today's language takeaway, we have two words.
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The first word for today is infected file.
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Infected file.
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Infected file.
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Infected file.
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And what is an infected file?
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An infected file is a file in your computer that has a virus in it.
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Ah, perfect.
72
That's really clear.
73
What is our second word for the language takeaway today?
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Our second word is not up to date.
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Not up to date.
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Not up to date.
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And what is it when something is not up to date?
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It means it doesn't have all the most recent information.
79
Okay, perfect.
80
Now let's listen to some examples.
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Example 1.
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I need to buy a new computer because mine isn't up to date.
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Example 2 I can't find the street.
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Are you sure this map is up to date?
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Example 3 Sarah has just finished the reports and all the information is up to date.
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Okay, that was pretty clear.
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You know, you can also use this phrase positively.
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You can say, up to date.
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Okay, for example, we can say, this is a new map.
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This is the most up to date map.
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Exactly, or if I bought a new computer, I could say, I just got a new computer.
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All my software is up to date.
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Okay, great.
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So now let's take a look at some phrases.
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And it's time for putting it all together.
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Putting it together.
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Okay, so Samuel said a really great phrase.
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He said, I'll be right up.
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I'll be right up.
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I'll be right up.
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I'll be right up.
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Now, we can use this phrase in a lot of different situations, so let's listen to some examples.
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Example one.
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Can you help me with my computer?
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I'll be right there.
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Example two.
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Come downstairs.
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Dinner is ready.
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I'll be right down.
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Example 3.
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Hurry up!
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I need to use the bathroom!
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I'll be right out.
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Okay, really great and clear examples, right?
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Yeah, you know that phrase, I'll be right out?
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I used to hear this all the time when I was young.
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Really?
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How come?
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Well, I have two sisters and we were always fighting for the bathroom.
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So someone was always saying, just a minute, I'll be right out.
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Ah, yes, that's common.
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I had that too when I was young.
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Okay, now our second phrase is, it turns out that.
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It turns out that.
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It turns out that.
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It turns out that.
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This is a great phrase.
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You can use it in many different situations.
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Marco, can you give us an example?
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Sure, for example, I can say, Frank didn't come to work today and it turns out that he was sick.
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Yep, or I could say, oh, I've been feeling really sick recently.
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Why?
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It turns out that I'm pregnant.
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Oh my god, are you really pregnant?
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No, I'm not, I'm just kidding.
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Alright, because, okay, so it's time for us to listen to our dialogue again, but this time it'll be...
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A little bit slower.
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Alright.
139
Oh great.
140
This stupid computer froze again.
141
That's the third time today.
142
Hey Samuel, can you come take a look at my PC?
143
It's acting up again.
144
It must have a virus or something.
145
Just give me a second.
146
I'll be right up.
147
I ran a virus scan on your computer, and it turns out that you have a lot of infected files.
148
But I'm quite careful when I'm browsing the Internet.
149
I have no idea how I could have picked up a virus.
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Well, you have to make sure that your antivirus software is updated regularly.
151
Yours wasn't up to date.
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That's probably what was causing your problems.
153
Okay, anything else?
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Yeah, try not to kick or hit the computer.
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Um, yeah, sorry about that.
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Okay, that was a lot more clear this time.
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Definitely, yeah, I understood a lot more.
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Okay, so now it's time to look at Fluency Builder.
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Erica, why don't you explain what Fluency Builder is?
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In Fluency Builder, we give you some great, useful phrases to help you express your ideas clearly.
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Okay, great.
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So let's look at Fluency Builder.
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Fluency Builder.
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Okay, so in this dialogue, we know his computer wasn't working.
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Right.
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So many students would probably say his computer was acting strangely.
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His computer isn't working properly.
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Exactly.
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And that's perfect and that's fine.
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Yeah, but there's a really great way to say it that we heard in the dialogue.
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It's acting up again.
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It's acting up again.
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I love this phrase, it's acting up.
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Yep, it sounds really natural.
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It sounds really natural.
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Okay, we're ready to listen to our dialogue a third time, but this time...
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It'll be at the normal speed.
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Try and see if you can hear these key words.
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Oh great, this stupid computer froze again!
180
That's the third time today!
181
Hey Samuel, can you come take a look at my PC?
182
It's acting up again.
183
It must have a virus or something.
184
Just give me a second, I'll be right up.
185
I ran a virus scan on your computer and it turns out that you have a lot of infected files.
186
But I'm quite careful when I'm browsing the internet.
187
I have no idea how I could have picked up a virus.
188
Well, you have to make sure that your antivirus software is updated regularly.
189
Yours wasn't up to date.
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That's probably what was causing your problems.
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Okay, anything else?
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Yeah, try not to kick or hit the computer.
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Um, yeah, sorry about that.
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So Marco, I really think that my computer actually has a virus now.
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Really?
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How come?
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Because I have been turning on my computer, and then suddenly it turns off by itself.
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It shuts down by itself.
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Yeah, that sounds like a virus.
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But I ran a virus scan and there was no problem.
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Well, maybe your antivirus software isn't up to date.
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Yeah, I guess I'd better call Samuel.
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Yeah, you can call Samuel to fix it.
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Yeah.
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All right, folks, we're out of time now, but be sure to go to our website at EnglishPod.com where you can leave all your questions and comments.
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So stay tuned for our next great lesson.
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And until next time, goodbye.
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Bye.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

影片中反覆出現的詞有：computer, virus, date, example, file。 這段影片共有 208 個句子、1459 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 11:06。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 131 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 14 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
infect 動詞/ɪnˈfɛkt/傳染 /傳染, 感染
freeze 動詞/ˈfɹiːz/凍結 /凍結, 凍 /凍
phrase 名詞/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/短語 /短語, 片語 /片語
dialogue 名詞/ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/對話 /對話, 會話 /會話
antivirus 名詞/ˈantɪvʌɪrəs/防毒, 防病毒
browse 動詞/bɹaʊz/隨便看 /隨便看, 閒逛 /閒逛
punch 名詞/pʌnt͡ʃ/拳打, 拳
learner 名詞/ˈlɜɹnəɹ/學習者 /學習者
downstairs 副詞/daʊnˈstɛɹz/樓下 /樓下
vocabulary 名詞/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/詞匯 /詞彙, 語匯 /語彙
hurry 動詞/ˈhʌ.ɹi/趕工 /趕工, 忙
podcast 名詞/ˈpɑdˌkæst/播客
tune 名詞/tjuːn/曲調 /曲調, 曲子
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/再見 /再見, 再會 /再會

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
turn out 動詞原來 /原來
pick up 動詞拾取, 撿 /撿
look forward to 動詞期待, 嚮往
turn off 動詞關 /關, 關掉 /關掉

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • Don't worry if you don't understand everything.
  • At the end of this podcast, you'll understand everything.
  • Are you sure this map is up to date?
  • Can you help me with my computer?
  • Marco, can you give us an example?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的is designed · is updated · is infected
過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作was causing · were always fighting · was always saying
最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的the most recent · the most up
動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞stopped working · stop working

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 49 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'll, I'm, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: antivirus /ˈantɪvʌɪrəs/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: antivirus /ˈantɪvʌɪrəs/, preview /ˈpɹiːvjuː/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: infect /ɪnˈfɛkt/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/, antivirus /ˈantɪvʌɪrəs/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, strangely /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒli/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 infect, freeze, phrase 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →