ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Stand Up Comedy Only Introverts Will Understand. Paul Snyder
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137 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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Now, if you don't mind, also give me a round of applause, because I am a huge introvert,
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and I left the house for this today, so...
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I did my wordle, and then I came on in, so...
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Yes, the introverts, they are my people.
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Sometimes I'll even ask by round of applause, you know, where the other introverts are in the room, and...
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That got it.
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Nailed it.
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Just a one solitary clap.
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That was it.
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And they are probably heading home right now.
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Just, that was, I was like, I overdid it.
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That was exhausting.
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I shouldn't have done that.
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I know, I know, my people aren't going to applaud.
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I know this.
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They might give me like half a head nod, and then we're going to look right back at our shoes where it's safe.
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That is what my people do.
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But I feel like as an introvert and a comic,
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I have just the pleasure of sharing with the extroverts what the introverts have been talking about, you know?
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Talking is kind of a strong word, I think.
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But I mean, we have a group text, all right?
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That's what we have but here's here's just something that we
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that i i feel like i'd like to share with you guys
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that most introverts uh can agree with and that is that uh we miss covid you guys we
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that was the golden age of being that was our normandy you guys that we
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We stormed that beach, and then we went home for three years.
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And we would do it again.
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Absolutely.
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We would.
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Now, one thing, as an introvert, I will tell you this.
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I try to treat everybody the way I want to be treated.
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You know, it's kind of, it's the golden rule.
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That wasn't the punchline yet, but we'll get to it.
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It doesn't even matter to me
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if you are the CEO of a fortune 500 company
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or just a homeless person on the side of the road
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you know I am NOT gonna talk to either of you
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probably should have led with that actually I really tried to spin
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that into a noble cause but
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that didn't work I think as an introvert I'm pretty comfortable with most things about it
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but there's one thing I do not like and that is confrontation.
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I avoid confrontation at all costs.
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You know, if there is somebody mad at me or who does not like me at work,
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I would rather go find a new job than ever have a conversation about it.
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I would.
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I'll be at the next job interview, and they'll ask me why I left that last job.
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And I'll just be like,
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well, I accidentally reheated salmon in the microwave and there were some people
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that did not like that I'll tell you that
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and I am just here for a fresh start here's how much
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I know I don't like confrontation I was dating a girl in college
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and I didn't think things were going well I thought it would be best
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if we just went our own separate ways and saw other people
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and i i sat her down and i told her that
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and she looked back at me and said nah i don't think so
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i'm gonna be honest i did not know that was an option
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that had never been an option when the roles were reversed
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but because i don't like confrontation i just went along with it and earlier this year we celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary
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i don't know why you're applauding that is a cry for help
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I have been in a hostage situation that I cannot get out of.
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I could not be blinking any faster.
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I need help.
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No, it's fine.
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I think there's probably plenty of times in the last 25 years where she's thought to herself,
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I probably should have let him break up with me.
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That is on me, you know?
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We've made it.
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We have made it so far.
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I know a lot of comics, they'll get up and talk about all the wonderful things they have done in life, and I cannot do that.
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I have lived a boring life.
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I do not have a lot of accomplishments to talk about.
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I have still never seen an episode of Game of Thrones.
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Largely because I don't want to get caught using somebody's HBO Max password.
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I don't need that kind of pressure in my life right now.
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I don't.
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I don't.
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I went to private school, so I learned entitlement at a really young age.
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I did that.
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I think maybe one of the edgiest things I've ever done.
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I have finished every round of antibiotic I've ever been prescribed.
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That is as exciting as my life gets.
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my my high schooler and i though we're the same size
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so we can share clothes which i think is really awesome
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because it saves us money it is just a lot more embarrassing for her but
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but we can do it we can uh something else about me
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i i just want you guys to feel safe i have never been arrested um
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and i don't i don't even i don't say
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that to brag i know my own limitations you know
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i do i i think about consequences all the time
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i am not prison material you guys i i i know
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this although i i've had friends say no you you you are prison material
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and i don't know why they have to say that with such a big smile on their face
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I don't like their tone, actually.
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I think I should have better friends than that, you know?
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But I haven't, I have never been arrested.
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Although in sixth grade, some friends dared me to steal a candy bar with them from a gas station.
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And I went along with it.
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And I came running out of that gas station clutching a package of Werther's Originals.
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i am not smart enough to do crime you guys my my friends came out with reese's peanut butter cup
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and m &ms and i went for the go -to candy of the 80
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and over crowd i don't know what my end game was i don't i don't know
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if i was thinking of my meemaw i have no idea
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I'm not smart enough for crime but I have always been fascinated by crime
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and I think it's because when I was young my parents introduced me to a little show called Murder She Wrote.
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Now I don't know how many have seen
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Murder She Wrote in here but for just those of you who haven't here's a quick synopsis.
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It was a mystery of the week show.
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It all took place in a sleepy little town called Cabot Cove, Maine.
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And sleepy is really the only adjective you can use to describe a town with that much murder going on.
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Like, they were just not paying attention at all.
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Like, I looked it up.
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Cabot Cove had a population of 3 ,500 people.
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And approximately one person a week was murdered.
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that show went on for 12 seasons so 264 out of 3 ,500 people were murdered in Cabot Cove,
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Maine and I don't know why we don't talk about this more Cabot Cove,
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Maine is the most dangerous city in all of America
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and and the kicker of it is the police department did not solve a single one of those crimes
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not a they went 0 for 264 a 70 year old retired author was the only one keeping
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that town together she was the only one the only one
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so that i think started my fascination with crime and then
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and then during COVID I started watching a lot of crime documentaries on Netflix
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and I don't know how many other people went down
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that rabbit hole but I went in a little too hard too fast okay
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and I messed up my whole Netflix algorithm you know
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it it got to the point I started getting targeted ads on my phone from Lowe's and Home Depot.
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Just asking if I need rope or duct tape, you know?
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And they would bring that to my house.
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I didn't even have to leave.
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Google Maps, just from Salt Lake City here to Provo's, Google Maps showed me five different places where I could dispose of a body.
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You know?
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And I put a pin in those.
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I don't know.
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I don't know what's gonna happen here tonight.
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I just...
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This could go downhill at any moment.
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I don't know.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Stand Up Comedy Only Introverts Will Understand. Paul Snyder” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 137 ประโยค และ 1443 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:37 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 136 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| candy คำนาม | /ˈkæn.di/ | ขนม, ขนมหวาน |
| sleepy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsliːpi/ | เหนื่อย, ง่วง |
| package คำนาม | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | หีบห่อ, ห่อ |
| mystery คำนาม | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | ความลี้ลับ, รหัสยภาวะ |
| solve คำกริยา | /sɒlv/ | แก้, แก้ไข |
| steal คำกริยา | /stiːl/ | ขโมย, ลัก |
| butter คำนาม | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | เนย |
| sixth คำคุณศัพท์ | /sɪksθ/ | ที่หก |
| spin คำกริยา | /spɪn/ | หมุน, ปั่น |
| introduce คำกริยา | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | แนะนำ |
| documentary คำนาม | /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ | สารคดี, ภาพยนตร์สารคดี |
| fortune คำนาม | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | ชะตา, โชคชะตา |
| shoe คำนาม | /ˈʃu/ | รองเท้า, เกือก |
| accidentally คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ | โดยไม่ตั้งใจ, เผลอ |
| nail คำนาม | /neɪl/ | เล็บ, เล็บมือ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| get up คำกริยา | ลุก |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I shouldn't have done that.
- You know, it's kind of, it's the golden rule.
- I don't like their tone, actually.
- I didn't even have to leave.
- I don't know what's gonna happen here tonight.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have been · We've made · have made |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be treated · were reversed · been prescribed |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 54 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'll, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: sixth /sɪksθ/, cloth /klɒθ/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: confrontation /ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: confrontation /ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/, documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, solitary /ˈsɑlɪˌtɛɹi/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: applause /əˈplɔːz/, package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, solve /sɒlv/, steal /stiːl/, sixth /sɪksθ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: solve /sɒlv/, reverse /ɹɪˈvɝs/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, introvert /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɝt/, introverted /ˈɪn.tɹəˌvɜːɹ.təd/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: applause /əˈplɔːz/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, dispose /dɪsˈpoʊz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง candy, sleepy, package เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ